الرابطة الهانزية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الرابطة الهانزية" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

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7web.archive.org

1^st place

3archive.org

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2books.google.com

3^rd place

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1unl.edu

1,708^th place

1,175^th place

1european-heritage.org

low place

1fordham.edu

1,648^th place

1,437^th place

1russia-ic.com

low place

1oed.com

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565^th place

archive.org

Pulsiano، Phillip؛ Kirsten Wolf (1993). Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ص. 265. ISBN:0-8240-4787-7.
Stearns، Peter N؛ William Leonard Langer (2001). The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ص. 265. ISBN:0-395-65237-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-30.
MacKay، Angus؛ David Ditchburn (1997). Atlas of Medieval Europe. Routledge. ص. 171. ISBN:0-415-01923-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-25.

books.google.com

Compare: Sartorius Von Waltershausen, Georg-Friedrich-Christoph (1830). Lappenberg, J. M. (ed.). Urkundliche Geschichte des Ursprunges der deutschen Hanse [History of the origin of the German Hanse in documents] (بالألمانية). Hamburg: Friedrich Perthes. Vol. 2. p. 94. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
Compare: Lloyd، T. H. (2002) [1991]. "The winning of the Hanse franchises, 1157-1361". England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611: A Study of Their Trade and Commercial Diplomacy (ط. revised). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ص. 15. ISBN:9780521522144. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-02. [A] grant of about 1157 [...] conferred perpetual protection upon the homines et cives Colonienses. As long as they paid estblished dues they were to be treated as the king's own men and no fresh charges would be levied on them without their consent. By this time they had some form of corporate organisation with a headquarters in London [...].

european-heritage.org

"The Cronicle of the Hanseatic League". مؤرشف من الأصل في 7 مارس 2012. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 10 ديسمبر 2011.

fordham.edu

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

Translation of the grant of privileges to merchants in 1229: "Medieval Sourcebook: Privileges Granted to German Merchants at Novgorod, 1229". Fordham.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-08-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-07-20.

oed.com

Compare "steelyard". قاموس أوكسفورد الإنجليزي (ط. الثالثة). مطبعة جامعة أكسفورد. سبتمبر 2005. A Latin quotation has: In civitate Londonia..in Curia Calibis from 1394.

russia-ic.com

"Ancient Rus: trade and crafts :: History of Russian trade and crafts :: Business & Law :: Russia-InfoCentre". www.russia-ic.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-03-20.

unl.edu

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Smith، Jillian R. (مايو 2010). "2". Hanseatic Cogs and Baltic Trade: Interrelations Between Trade, Technology and Ecology (Thesis). University of Nebraska at Lincoln. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-07-01.

web.archive.org

Compare: Sartorius Von Waltershausen, Georg-Friedrich-Christoph (1830). Lappenberg, J. M. (ed.). Urkundliche Geschichte des Ursprunges der deutschen Hanse [History of the origin of the German Hanse in documents] (بالألمانية). Hamburg: Friedrich Perthes. Vol. 2. p. 94. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
"The Cronicle of the Hanseatic League". مؤرشف من الأصل في 7 مارس 2012. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 10 ديسمبر 2011.
Translation of the grant of privileges to merchants in 1229: "Medieval Sourcebook: Privileges Granted to German Merchants at Novgorod, 1229". Fordham.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-08-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-07-20.
Compare: Lloyd، T. H. (2002) [1991]. "The winning of the Hanse franchises, 1157-1361". England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611: A Study of Their Trade and Commercial Diplomacy (ط. revised). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ص. 15. ISBN:9780521522144. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-02. [A] grant of about 1157 [...] conferred perpetual protection upon the homines et cives Colonienses. As long as they paid estblished dues they were to be treated as the king's own men and no fresh charges would be levied on them without their consent. By this time they had some form of corporate organisation with a headquarters in London [...].
"Ancient Rus: trade and crafts :: History of Russian trade and crafts :: Business & Law :: Russia-InfoCentre". www.russia-ic.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-03-20.
Stearns، Peter N؛ William Leonard Langer (2001). The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ص. 265. ISBN:0-395-65237-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-30.
MacKay، Angus؛ David Ditchburn (1997). Atlas of Medieval Europe. Routledge. ص. 171. ISBN:0-415-01923-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-25.