العبودية في الكليات والجامعات الأمريكية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "العبودية في الكليات والجامعات الأمريكية" in Arabic language version.

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21web.archive.org

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4browndailyherald.com

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3nytimes.com

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3bostonglobe.com

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3issn.org

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2usatoday.com

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2doi.org

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2archive.org

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1mit.edu

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1theatlantic.com

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1nih.gov

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1semanticscholar.org

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1lww.com

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1jstor.org

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1virginia.edu

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1washingtonpost.com

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1brown.edu

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1worldcat.org

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1rihs.org

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1chronicle.com

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1thehill.com

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archive.org

Berlin، Ira (2004). "American Slavery in History and Memory and the Search for Social Justice". The Journal of American History. Oxford University Press. ج. 90 ع. 4: 1251–1268. DOI:10.2307/3660347. JSTOR:3660347.
Melish، Joane (2006). "6 Recovering (from) Slavery: Four Struggles to Tell the Truth". في Horton، Lois E.؛ Horton، James Oliver (المحررون). Slavery and Public History: The Tough Stuff of American Memory. New York: The New Press. ص. 103–134. ISBN:978-1-59558-744-2. OCLC:608624600.

bostonglobe.com

Krantz, Laura (12 Feb 2018). "Looking into its past, MIT finds its first president once owned slaves - The Boston Globe". بوسطن غلوب (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
Amaral, Brian (29 Mar 2021). "Brown University students vote to support reparations for descendants of enslaved people connected to the school - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
Amaral, Brian (8 Apr 2021). "Will Brown University consider reparations after students voted to do so? Answer: It's complicated - The Boston Globe". بوسطن غلوب (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2022-01-26.

brown.edu

"Slavery and Justice" (PDF). www.brown.edu. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2016-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-29.

browndailyherald.com

Wootton, Anne (19 Apr 2006). "University Hall construction records show U.'s nuanced ties to slavery". Brown Daily Herald (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
Lehrer-Small, Asher (16 Oct 2019). "Lehrer-Small '20: Revisiting the Slavery and Justice Report". Brown Daily Herald (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
Gimenes, Livia (29 Jul 2020). "Brown to fully fund $10 million endowment for Providence Public Schools". Brown Daily Herald (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
Bu, Zack (29 Sep 2014). "New slavery memorial aims to spark reflection". Brown Daily Herald (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2021-04-11.

chronicle.com

Cellini، Richard (20 يناير 2019). "How Universities Can Respond to Their Slavery Ties". www.chronicle.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-09-29.

doi.org

Lucey، Catherine Reini؛ Saguil، Aaron (مارس 2020). "The Consequences of Structural Racism on MCAT Scores and Medical School Admissions: The Past Is Prologue". Academic Medicine. ج. 95 ع. 3: 351–356. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000002939. PMID:31425184. S2CID:201100182. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-09.
Berlin، Ira (2004). "American Slavery in History and Memory and the Search for Social Justice". The Journal of American History. Oxford University Press. ج. 90 ع. 4: 1251–1268. DOI:10.2307/3660347. JSTOR:3660347.

issn.org

portal.issn.org

"From slavery to Jim Crow to George Floyd: Virginia universities face a long racial reckoning". Washington Post (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
Medina, Eduardo (23 Nov 2021). "Georgia's University System Will Not Rename Buildings With Ties to Slavery". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
Belluck, Pam (19 Oct 2006). "Panel Suggests Brown U. Atone for Ties to Slavery". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2020-09-29.

jstor.org

Berlin، Ira (2004). "American Slavery in History and Memory and the Search for Social Justice". The Journal of American History. Oxford University Press. ج. 90 ع. 4: 1251–1268. DOI:10.2307/3660347. JSTOR:3660347.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Lucey، Catherine Reini؛ Saguil، Aaron (مارس 2020). "The Consequences of Structural Racism on MCAT Scores and Medical School Admissions: The Past Is Prologue". Academic Medicine. ج. 95 ع. 3: 351–356. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000002939. PMID:31425184. S2CID:201100182. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-09.

mit.edu

libraries.mit.edu

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "MIT and Slavery". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-05.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lucey، Catherine Reini؛ Saguil، Aaron (مارس 2020). "The Consequences of Structural Racism on MCAT Scores and Medical School Admissions: The Past Is Prologue". Academic Medicine. ج. 95 ع. 3: 351–356. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000002939. PMID:31425184. S2CID:201100182. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-09.

nytimes.com

Jennifer Schuessler (5 مارس 2017). "Confronting Academia's Ties to Slavery". New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15.
Medina, Eduardo (23 Nov 2021). "Georgia's University System Will Not Rename Buildings With Ties to Slavery". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
Belluck, Pam (19 Oct 2006). "Panel Suggests Brown U. Atone for Ties to Slavery". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2020-09-29.

rihs.org

Emlen، Robert (Summer 2008). "Slave Labor at the College Edifice: Building Brown University's University Hall in 1770" (PDF). Rhode Island History. ج. 66 ع. 2. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2021-01-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-04-11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lucey، Catherine Reini؛ Saguil، Aaron (مارس 2020). "The Consequences of Structural Racism on MCAT Scores and Medical School Admissions: The Past Is Prologue". Academic Medicine. ج. 95 ع. 3: 351–356. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000002939. PMID:31425184. S2CID:201100182. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-09.

theatlantic.com

Hrabowski III، Freeman؛ Henderson، Peter؛ Tracy، J. Kathleen (24 أكتوبر 2020). "Higher Education Should Lead the Efforts to Reverse Structural Racism". www.theatlantic.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-09.

thehill.com

Castronuovo, Celine (1 Apr 2021). "80 percent of Brown University students vote for reparations to descendants of enslaved people". TheHill (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2021-04-17.

usatoday.com

Holly Epstein Ojalvo (13 فبراير 2017). "Beyond Yale: These other university buildings have ties to slavery and white supremacy". USA Today. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-27.
"The US is grappling with its history of slavery. The blueprint for dealing with it? Some say Brown University". www.usatoday.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2021-04-11.

virginia.edu

slavery.virginia.edu

"Universities Studying Slavery (USS)–The Birth of a Movement". President's Commission on Slavery and the University (بالإنجليزية). 3 Feb 2017. Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2022-01-26.

washingtonpost.com

"From slavery to Jim Crow to George Floyd: Virginia universities face a long racial reckoning". Washington Post (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2022-01-26.

web.archive.org

Jennifer Schuessler (5 مارس 2017). "Confronting Academia's Ties to Slavery". New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "MIT and Slavery". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-05.
Holly Epstein Ojalvo (13 فبراير 2017). "Beyond Yale: These other university buildings have ties to slavery and white supremacy". USA Today. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-27.
Hrabowski III، Freeman؛ Henderson، Peter؛ Tracy، J. Kathleen (24 أكتوبر 2020). "Higher Education Should Lead the Efforts to Reverse Structural Racism". www.theatlantic.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-06-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-09.
Lucey، Catherine Reini؛ Saguil، Aaron (مارس 2020). "The Consequences of Structural Racism on MCAT Scores and Medical School Admissions: The Past Is Prologue". Academic Medicine. ج. 95 ع. 3: 351–356. DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000002939. PMID:31425184. S2CID:201100182. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-06-09.
Krantz, Laura (12 Feb 2018). "Looking into its past, MIT finds its first president once owned slaves - The Boston Globe". بوسطن غلوب (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
"Universities Studying Slavery (USS)–The Birth of a Movement". President's Commission on Slavery and the University (بالإنجليزية). 3 Feb 2017. Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
"From slavery to Jim Crow to George Floyd: Virginia universities face a long racial reckoning". Washington Post (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
Medina, Eduardo (23 Nov 2021). "Georgia's University System Will Not Rename Buildings With Ties to Slavery". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
"Slavery and Justice" (PDF). www.brown.edu. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2016-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-29.
Emlen، Robert (Summer 2008). "Slave Labor at the College Edifice: Building Brown University's University Hall in 1770" (PDF). Rhode Island History. ج. 66 ع. 2. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2021-01-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-04-11.
Wootton, Anne (19 Apr 2006). "University Hall construction records show U.'s nuanced ties to slavery". Brown Daily Herald (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
Belluck, Pam (19 Oct 2006). "Panel Suggests Brown U. Atone for Ties to Slavery". The New York Times (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN:0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
Lehrer-Small, Asher (16 Oct 2019). "Lehrer-Small '20: Revisiting the Slavery and Justice Report". Brown Daily Herald (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
Gimenes, Livia (29 Jul 2020). "Brown to fully fund $10 million endowment for Providence Public Schools". Brown Daily Herald (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
"The US is grappling with its history of slavery. The blueprint for dealing with it? Some say Brown University". www.usatoday.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
Cellini، Richard (20 يناير 2019). "How Universities Can Respond to Their Slavery Ties". www.chronicle.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-09-29.
Bu, Zack (29 Sep 2014). "New slavery memorial aims to spark reflection". Brown Daily Herald (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
Castronuovo, Celine (1 Apr 2021). "80 percent of Brown University students vote for reparations to descendants of enslaved people". TheHill (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
Amaral, Brian (29 Mar 2021). "Brown University students vote to support reparations for descendants of enslaved people connected to the school - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
Amaral, Brian (8 Apr 2021). "Will Brown University consider reparations after students voted to do so? Answer: It's complicated - The Boston Globe". بوسطن غلوب (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2022-01-26.

worldcat.org

Melish، Joane (2006). "6 Recovering (from) Slavery: Four Struggles to Tell the Truth". في Horton، Lois E.؛ Horton، James Oliver (المحررون). Slavery and Public History: The Tough Stuff of American Memory. New York: The New Press. ص. 103–134. ISBN:978-1-59558-744-2. OCLC:608624600.