العصر الرباعي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "العصر الرباعي" in Arabic language version.

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biodiversitylibrary.org

  • Desnoyers, J. (1829). "Observations sur un ensemble de dépôts marins plus récents que les terrains tertiaires du bassin de la Seine, et constituant une formation géologique distincte; précédées d'un aperçu de la nonsimultanéité des bassins tertiares" [Observations on a set of marine deposits [that are] more recent than the tertiary terrains of the Seine basin and [that] constitute a distinct geological formation; preceded by an outline of the non-simultaneity of tertiary basins]. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (بالفرنسية). 16: 171–214, 402–491. Archived from the original on 2020-04-30. From p. 193: "Ce que je désirerais … dont il faut également les distinguer." (What I would desire to prove above all is that the series of tertiary deposits continued – and even began in the more recent basins – for a long time, perhaps after that of the Seine had been completely filled, and that these later formations – Quaternary (1), so to say – should not retain the name of alluvial deposits any more than the true and ancient tertiary deposits, from which they must also be distinguished.) However, on the very same page, Desnoyers abandoned the use of the term "quaternary" because the distinction between quaternary and tertiary deposits wasn't clear. From p. 193: "La crainte de voir mal comprise … que ceux du bassin de la Seine." (The fear of seeing my opinion in this regard be misunderstood or exaggerated, has made me abandon the word "quaternary", which at first I had wanted to apply to all deposits more recent than those of the Seine basin.)

doi.org

  • Gibbard، Philip؛ Head، Martin (سبتمبر 2010). "The newly-ratified definition of the Quaternary System/Period and redefinition of the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, and comparison of proposals advanced prior to formal ratification" (PDF). Episodes. ج. 33 ع. 3: 152–158. DOI:10.18814/epiiugs/2010/v33i3/002. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2024-12-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-12-08.
  • Denton، G.H.؛ Anderson، R.F.؛ Toggweiler، J.R.؛ Edwards، R.L.؛ Schaefer، J.M.؛ Putnam، A.E. (2010). "The Last Glacial Termination". Science. ج. 328 ع. 5986: 1652–1656. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.1018.5454. DOI:10.1126/science.1184119. PMID:20576882.
  • Hoag, Colin; Svenning, Jens-Christian (17 Oct 2017). "African Environmental Change from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene". Annual Review of Environment and Resources (بالإنجليزية). 42 (1): 27–54. DOI:10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060653. ISSN:1543-5938. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
  • "Successive Refinements in Long-Term Integrations of Planetary Orbits" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 592: 620\u2013630. 2003. DOI:10.1086/375560. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 10 de septiembre de 2008. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 25 de agosto de 2008. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= و|تاريخ أرشيف= (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
  • "Climate: An exceptionally long interglacial ahead?". Science. ج. 297 ع. 5585: 1287–1288. 2002. DOI:10.1126/science.1076120. PMID:12193773.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
  • Koch، Paul L.؛ Barnosky، Anthony D. (1 يناير 2006). "Late Quaternary Extinctions: State of the Debate". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. ج. 37 ع. 1: 215–250. DOI:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132415. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-13.

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citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

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stratigraphy.org

stratigraphy.org

  • Gibbard، Philip؛ Head، Martin (سبتمبر 2010). "The newly-ratified definition of the Quaternary System/Period and redefinition of the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, and comparison of proposals advanced prior to formal ratification" (PDF). Episodes. ج. 33 ع. 3: 152–158. DOI:10.18814/epiiugs/2010/v33i3/002. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2024-12-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-12-08.
  • "Stratigraphic Chart 2022" (PDF). International Stratigraphic Commission. فبراير 2022. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2022-04-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-04-20.

quaternary.stratigraphy.org

stratigraphy.org.uk

quaternary.stratigraphy.org.uk

timescalefoundation.org

ucla.edu

astrobiology.ucla.edu

usgs.gov

earthquake.usgs.gov

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

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