Article on Jihad by Dr. G. W. Leitner (founder of The Oriental Institute, UK) published in Asiatic Quarterly Review, 1886. ("Jihad, even when explained as a righteous effort of waging war in self defense against the grossest outrage on one's religion, is strictly limited..") نسخة محفوظة 05 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Durie، Mark. "Violence and Context in Islamic Texts". GatestoneInstitute.com. Gatestone Institute – International Policy Council. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-03-05.
Khaleel Muhammad, professor of religious studies at San Diego State University, states, regarding his discussion with the critic Robert Spencer, that "when I am told ... that Jihad only means war, or that I have to accept interpretations of the Qur'an that non-Muslims (with no good intentions or knowledge of Islam) seek to force upon me, I see a certain agendum developing: one that is based on hate, and I refuse to be part of such an intellectual crime." "Archived copy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-07-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-13.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: الأرشيف كعنوان (link)
Wood, Graeme (Mar 2015). "What ISIS Really Wants". The Atlantic (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2019-05-24. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
Durie، Mark. "Violence and Context in Islamic Texts". GatestoneInstitute.com. Gatestone Institute – International Policy Council. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-03-05.
Khaleel Muhammad, professor of religious studies at San Diego State University, states, regarding his discussion with the critic Robert Spencer, that "when I am told ... that Jihad only means war, or that I have to accept interpretations of the Qur'an that non-Muslims (with no good intentions or knowledge of Islam) seek to force upon me, I see a certain agendum developing: one that is based on hate, and I refuse to be part of such an intellectual crime." "Archived copy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-07-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-13.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: الأرشيف كعنوان (link)
Wood, Graeme (Mar 2015). "What ISIS Really Wants". The Atlantic (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2019-05-24. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
Article on Jihad by Dr. G. W. Leitner (founder of The Oriental Institute, UK) published in Asiatic Quarterly Review, 1886. ("Jihad, even when explained as a righteous effort of waging war in self defense against the grossest outrage on one's religion, is strictly limited..") نسخة محفوظة 05 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
