المجاعة الكبرى 1876–1878 (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "المجاعة الكبرى 1876–1878" in Arabic language version.

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books.google.com

  • Dyson، Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ص. 137–. ISBN:978-0-19-882905-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-17. Quote: "Estimating the number of people who died as a result of a famine is not straightforward. Assumptions are required, and often they are not specified in detail and can be influenced by political considerations. However, for the 1876‒78 famine, towards the low end of the range Visaria and Visaria mention official estimates for British administered provinces which suggest that there were about 5.6 million ‘excess’ deaths. Towards the high end of the range, the campaigner William Digby—who witnessed the crisis in Madras Presidency—put the figure at 9.4 million for India. Between these numbers, a careful estimate by Arup Maharatna is that there were around 8.2 million deaths. (p. 137)"

newscientist.com

web.archive.org

  • Dyson، Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ص. 137–. ISBN:978-0-19-882905-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-17. Quote: "Estimating the number of people who died as a result of a famine is not straightforward. Assumptions are required, and often they are not specified in detail and can be influenced by political considerations. However, for the 1876‒78 famine, towards the low end of the range Visaria and Visaria mention official estimates for British administered provinces which suggest that there were about 5.6 million ‘excess’ deaths. Towards the high end of the range, the campaigner William Digby—who witnessed the crisis in Madras Presidency—put the figure at 9.4 million for India. Between these numbers, a careful estimate by Arup Maharatna is that there were around 8.2 million deaths. (p. 137)"
  • Marshall، Michael. "A freak 1870s climate event caused drought across three continents". New Scientist. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-17.