المجموعة الفردانية E-M2 (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "المجموعة الفردانية E-M2" in Arabic language version.

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"On the origins and admixture of Malagasy: new evidence from high-resolution analyses of paternal and maternal lineages". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 26 ع. 9: 2109–24. سبتمبر 2009. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msp120. PMID:19535740.
"Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 145 ع. 1: 118–24. مايو 2011. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.21473. PMID:21312181.
"Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 137 ع. 3: 316–23. نوفمبر 2008. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID:18618658.
"Reconstructing the population history of Nicaragua by means of mtDNA, Y-chromosome STRs, and autosomal STR markers". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 143 ع. 4: 591–600. ديسمبر 2010. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.21355. PMID:20721944.
"Genetic make up and structure of Colombian populations by means of uniparental and biparental DNA markers". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 143 ع. 1: 13–20. سبتمبر 2010. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.21270. PMID:20734436.
"Niger-Congo speaking populations and the formation of the Brazilian gene pool: mtDNA and Y-chromosome data". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 133 ع. 2: 854–67. يونيو 2007. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20604. PMID:17427922.
"Niger-Congo speaking populations and the formation of the Brazilian gene pool: mtDNA and Y-chromosome data". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 133 ع. 2: 854–67. يونيو 2007. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20604. PMID:17427922.Hünemeier T, Carvalho C, Marrero AR, Salzano FM, Pena SD, Bortolini MC (June 2007). "Niger-Congo speaking populations and the formation of the Brazilian gene pool: mtDNA and Y-chromosome data". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 133 (2): 854–67. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20604. PMID 17427922.

brill.com

Fortes-Lima، Cesar A. (22 نوفمبر 2021). "Disentangling the Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in African Diaspora Populations from a Genomic Perspective". Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity Cultural and Biological Approaches to Uncover African Diversity. Brill. ص. 305, 308–321. DOI:10.1163/9789004500228_012. ISBN:978-90-04-50022-8. OCLC:1284920909.

calstate.edu

scholarworks.calstate.edu

Isable، Kendra Briana (أغسطس 2021). "Contributing to the Discussion: The Health of Enslaved Africans Through the Lens of Bioarchaeology". California State University, Northridge. ص. 34. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-14.

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Racimo، Fernando؛ وآخرون (2020). "Beyond broad strokes: sociocultural insights from the study of ancient genomes" (PDF). Nature Reviews Genetics. ج. 21 ع. 6: 355–366. DOI:10.1038/s41576-020-0218-z. ISSN:1471-0056. PMID:32127690. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-04-14.

cell.com

Sandoval-Velasco، Marcela؛ وآخرون (7 سبتمبر 2023). "The ancestry and geographical origins of St Helena's liberated Africans" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 110 ع. 9: 1590–1599. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.08.001. ISSN:0002-9297. OCLC:9998699240. PMID:37683613. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-09-14.

daver.info

Reynolds، David؛ Squecco، Adriano. "Y-Chromosome Genome Comparison". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-01.

docs.google.com

Plaster et al. Y-DNA E subclades نسخة محفوظة 2023-09-04 على موقع واي باك مشين.

doi.org

Wang، Ke؛ وآخرون (2020). "Ancient genomes reveal complex patterns of population movement, interaction, and replacement in sub-Saharan Africa". Science Advances. ج. 6 ع. 24: eaaz0183. Bibcode:2020SciA....6..183W. DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aaz0183. ISSN:2375-2548. OCLC:8616876709. PMC:7292641. PMID:32582847.
Wang، Ke؛ وآخرون (2020). "Supplementary Materials for Ancient genomes reveal complex patterns of population movement, interaction, and replacement in sub-Saharan Africa" (PDF). Science Advances. ج. 6 ع. 24: eaaz0183. Bibcode:2020SciA....6..183W. DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aaz0183. ISSN:2375-2548. OCLC:8616876709. PMC:7292641. PMID:32582847. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-03-14.
Hawass، Zahi؛ وآخرون (2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study". British Medical Journal. ج. 345: e8268. DOI:10.1136/bmj.e8268. ISSN:0959-8138. OCLC:825973553. PMID:23247979. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-07.
Gad، Yehia Z؛ وآخرون (2021). "Insights from ancient DNA analysis of Egyptian human mummies: clues to disease and kinship". Human Molecular Genetics. ج. 30 ع. R1: R24–R28. DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddaa223. ISSN:0964-6906. OCLC:8681412353. PMID:33059357.
Prendergast، Mary E.؛ وآخرون (30 مايو 2019). "Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa". Science. ج. 365 ع. 6448. Bibcode:2019Sci...365.6275P. DOI:10.1126/science.aaw6275. ISSN:0036-8075. OCLC:8176642048. PMC:6827346. PMID:31147405.
Prendergast، Mary E.؛ وآخرون (30 مايو 2019). "Supplementary Materials for Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa" (PDF). Science. ج. 365 ع. 6448. Bibcode:2019Sci...365.6275P. DOI:10.1126/science.aaw6275. ISSN:0036-8075. OCLC:8176642048. PMC:6827346. PMID:31147405. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-10-08.
Brielle، Esther S.؛ وآخرون (29 مارس 2023). "Supplementary Data Files for Entwined African and Asian genetic roots of medieval peoples of the Swahili coast". Nature. ج. 615 ع. 7954: 866–873. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..866B. DOI:10.1038/s41586-023-05754-w. ISSN:0028-0836. OCLC:9819552636. PMC:10060156. PMID:36991187.
Barquera، Rodrigo؛ وآخرون (8 يونيو 2020). "Origin and Health Status of First-Generation Africans from Early Colonial Mexico". Current Biology. ج. 30 ع. 11: 2078–2091. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.002. ISSN:0960-9822. OCLC:8586564917. PMID:32359431.
Fortes-Lima، Cesar A. (22 نوفمبر 2021). "Disentangling the Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in African Diaspora Populations from a Genomic Perspective". Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity Cultural and Biological Approaches to Uncover African Diversity. Brill. ص. 305, 308–321. DOI:10.1163/9789004500228_012. ISBN:978-90-04-50022-8. OCLC:1284920909.
Peyroteo-Stjerna، Rita؛ وآخرون (21 فبراير 2022). "Multidisciplinary investigation reveals an individual of West African origin buried in a Portuguese Mesolithic shell midden four centuries ago". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. ج. 42: 103370. DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103370. OCLC:1337974923.
Sandoval-Velasco، Marcela؛ وآخرون (7 سبتمبر 2023). "The ancestry and geographical origins of St Helena's liberated Africans" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 110 ع. 9: 1590–1599. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.08.001. ISSN:0002-9297. OCLC:9998699240. PMID:37683613. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-09-14.
Fortes-Lima، Cesar؛ Verdu، Paul (17 ديسمبر 2020). "Anthropological genetics perspectives on the transatlantic slave trade". Human Molecular Genetics. ج. 30 ع. R1: R79–R87. DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddaa271. PMID:33331897. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-12.
Callaway، Ewen (7 ديسمبر 2016). "What DNA reveals about St Helena's freed slaves". Nature. ج. 540 ع. 7632: 184–187. DOI:10.1038/540184a.
Sandoval-Velasco، Marcela؛ وآخرون (7 سبتمبر 2023). "Data S1. Tables S1–S13: The ancestry and geographical origins of St Helena's liberated Africans". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 110 ع. 9: 1590–1599. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.08.001. ISSN:0002-9297. OCLC:9998699240. PMID:37683613. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-14.
Fleskes، Raquel E.؛ وآخرون (2019). "Ancient DNA and bioarchaeological perspectives on European and African diversity and relationships on the colonial Delaware frontier". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 170 ع. 2: 232–245. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.23887. PMID:31270812. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-07.
Racimo، Fernando؛ وآخرون (2020). "Beyond broad strokes: sociocultural insights from the study of ancient genomes" (PDF). Nature Reviews Genetics. ج. 21 ع. 6: 355–366. DOI:10.1038/s41576-020-0218-z. ISSN:1471-0056. PMID:32127690. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-04-14.
Callaway، Ewen (5 نوفمبر 2019). "Genomes trace origins of enslaved people who died on remote island". Nature. ج. 575 ع. 18: 18. Bibcode:2019Natur.575...18C. DOI:10.1038/d41586-019-03152-9. PMID:31690869. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-09-14.
Abel، Sarah؛ Schroeder، Hannes (أكتوبر 2020). "From Country Marks to DNA Markers: The Genomic Turn in the Reconstruction of African Identities". Current Anthropology. ج. 61: S206. DOI:10.1086/709550. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-22.
Olalde، Iñigo؛ وآخرون (2019). "Supplementary Materials for The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years" (PDF). Science. ج. 363 ع. 6432: 1230–1234. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1230O. DOI:10.1126/science.aav4040. ISSN:0036-8075. OCLC:8024095449. PMC:6436108. PMID:30872528. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-12-25.
Olalde، Iñigo (2019). "The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years, TablesS1-S5". Science. ج. 363 ع. 6432: 1230–1234. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1230O. DOI:10.1126/science.aav4040. ISSN:0036-8075. OCLC:8024095449. PMC:6436108. PMID:30872528.
Olalde، Iñigo (2019). "Materials/Methods, Supplementary Text, Tables, Figures, and/or References". Science. ج. 363 ع. 6432: 1230–1234. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1230O. DOI:10.1126/science.aav4040. ISSN:0036-8075. OCLC:8024095449. PMC:6436108. PMID:30872528.
Fleskes، Raquel E.؛ وآخرون (5 يونيو 2023). "Historical genomes elucidate European settlement and the African diaspora in Delaware" (PDF). Current Biology. ج. 33 ع. 11: 2350-2358.e7. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2023.04.069. ISSN:0960-9822. OCLC:9874997102. PMID:37207647. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-06-29.
Harney، Éadaoin؛ وآخرون (2023). "The genetic legacy of African Americans from Catoctin Furnace" (PDF). ج. 381 ع. 500: eade4995. DOI:10.1126/science.ade4995. PMID:37535739. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-08-06. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)
Harney، Éadaoin؛ وآخرون (2023). "Supplementary Materials for The genetic legacy of African Americans from Catoctin Furnace" (PDF). ج. 381 ع. 500: 1–115. DOI:10.1126/science.ade4995. PMID:37535739. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-08-06. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)
Harney، Éadaoin؛ وآخرون (2023). "Tables S1 to S24, S1.1, S3.2 to S3.7, and S4.1 for The genetic legacy of African Americans from Catoctin Furnace". ج. 381 ع. 500: eade4995. DOI:10.1126/science.ade4995. PMID:37535739. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-06. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)
Fleskes، Raquel E.؛ وآخرون (2023). "Community-engaged ancient DNA project reveals diverse origins of 18th-century African descendants in Charleston, South Carolina". Anthropology. ج. 120 ع. 3: e2201620120. DOI:10.1073/pnas.2201620120. PMC:9934026. PMID:36623185. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-02-02.
Shriner، Daniel؛ Rotimi، Charles N. (2018). "Whole-Genome-Sequence-Based Haplotypes Reveal Single Origin of the Sickle Allele during the Holocene Wet Phase". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 102 ع. 4: 547–556. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.02.003. ISSN:0002-9297. OCLC:7352712531. PMC:5985360. PMID:29526279.
Esoh، Kevin؛ Wonkam، Ambroise (2021). "Evolutionary history of sickle-cell mutation: implications for global genetic medicine". Human Molecular Genetics. ج. 30 ع. R1: R119–R128. DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddab004. ISSN:0964-6906. OCLC:8885008275. PMC:8117455. PMID:33461216.
Laval، Guillaume؛ وآخرون (2019). "Recent Adaptive Acquisition by African Rainforest Hunter-Gatherers of the Late Pleistocene Sickle-Cell Mutation Suggests Past Differences in Malaria Exposure". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 104 ع. 3: 553–561. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.02.007. ISSN:0002-9297. OCLC:8015758034. PMC:6407493. PMID:30827499.
Yaseen، Noor Taha؛ وآخرون (2020). "Sickle ß-globin haplotypes among patients with sickle cell anemia in Basra, Iraq: A cross-sectional study". Iraqi Journal of Hematology. ج. 9 ع. 1: 23–29. DOI:10.4103/ijh.ijh_20_19. ISSN:2072-8069. OCLC:8663256900. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-03.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 74 ع. 3: 532–44. مارس 2004. DOI:10.1086/382286. PMC:1182266. PMID:14973781.
"A back migration from Asia to sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. 5: 1197–214. مايو 2002. DOI:10.1086/340257. PMC:447595. PMID:11910562.
"Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 13 ع. 7: 867–76. يوليو 2005. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408. PMID:15856073.
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"Ethiopians and Khoisan share the deepest clades of the human Y-chromosome phylogeny". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. 1: 265–8. يناير 2002. DOI:10.1086/338306. PMC:384897. PMID:11719903.
"Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 18 ع. 8: 915–23. أغسطس 2010. DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC:2987384. PMID:20234393.
"Genetic diversity on the Comoros Islands shows early seafaring as major determinant of human biocultural evolution in the Western Indian Ocean". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 19 ع. 1: 89–94. يناير 2011. DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2010.128. PMC:3039498. PMID:20700146.
"Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers". Human Genetics. ج. 113 ع. 6: 467–72. نوفمبر 2003. DOI:10.1007/s00439-003-1007-4. PMID:12942365.
"On the origins and admixture of Malagasy: new evidence from high-resolution analyses of paternal and maternal lineages". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 26 ع. 9: 2109–24. سبتمبر 2009. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msp120. PMID:19535740.
"High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 13 ع. 7: 856–66. يوليو 2005. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390. PMID:15756297.
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"Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries". Forensic Science International. Genetics. ج. 27: 123–131. مارس 2017. DOI:10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.12.015. PMID:28068531.
"Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 145 ع. 1: 118–24. مايو 2011. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.21473. PMID:21312181.
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"Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 137 ع. 3: 316–23. نوفمبر 2008. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20876. PMID:18618658.
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"Population structure in the Mediterranean basin: a Y chromosome perspective". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. Pt 2: 207–25. مارس 2006. DOI:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00224.x. PMID:16626331. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |إظهار المؤلفين=6 غير صالح (مساعدة)
"Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 12 ع. 10: 855–63. أكتوبر 2004. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201225. PMID:15280900.
"The genetic legacy of religious diversity and intolerance: paternal lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 83 ع. 6: 725–36. ديسمبر 2008. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007. PMC:2668061. PMID:19061982.
Noora R. Al-Snan1؛ Safia A. Messaoudi؛ Yahya M. Khubrani؛ Jon H. Wetton؛ Mark A. Jobling؛ Moiz Bakhiet (2020). "Geographical structuring and low diversity of paternal lineages in Bahrain shown by analysis of 27 Y-STRs". Molecular Genetics and Genomics. ج. 295 ع. 6: 1315–1324. DOI:10.1007/s00438-020-01696-4. PMC:7524810. PMID:32588126.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
"Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics. ج. 10: 59. سبتمبر 2009. DOI:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC:2759955. PMID:19772609.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 16 ع. 3: 374–86. مارس 2008. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID:17928816.
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"Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. ج. 28 ع. 3: 458–72. سبتمبر 2003. DOI:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00039-3. PMID:12927131.
"Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 15 ع. 1: 121–6. يناير 2007. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC:2588664. PMID:17047675.
"Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia". Human Genetics. ج. 114 ع. 2: 127–48. يناير 2004. DOI:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4. PMID:14586639.
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