المجموعة الفردانية G (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "المجموعة الفردانية G" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Arabic rank

58nih.gov

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6^th place

35doi.org

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15web.archive.org

1^st place

9harvard.edu

18^th place

33^rd place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

86^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4^th place

2isogg.org

low place

2sites.google.com

626^th place

386^th place

2ftdna.com

low place

2nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

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1biorxiv.org

5,061^st place

8,792^nd place

1youtube.com

9^th place

18^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

251^st place

1toppr.com

low place

1haplogroup.info

low place

1eupedia.com

low place

1runewsweek.ru

low place

biorxiv.org

Hofmanová، Zuzana؛ Kreutzer، Susanne؛ Hellenthal، Garrett؛ Sell، Christian؛ Diekmann، Yoan؛ Díez-del-Molino، David؛ Dorp، Lucy van؛ López، Saioa؛ Kousathanas، Athanasios (25 نوفمبر 2015). "Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans" (PDF). bioRxiv: 032763. DOI:10.1101/032763. S2CID:196682085. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2024-02-02.

doi.org

Rootsi، Siiri؛ Myres، Natalie M؛ Lin، Alice A؛ Järve، Mari؛ King، Roy J؛ Kutuev، Ildus؛ Cabrera، Vicente M؛ Khusnutdinova، Elza K؛ Varendi، Kärt (16 مايو 2012). "Distinguishing the co-ancestries of haplogroup G Y-chromosomes in the populations of Europe and the Caucasus". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 20 ع. 12: 1275–1282. DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2012.86. PMC:3499744. PMID:22588667.
Semino O، Passarino G، Oefner PJ، Lin AA، Arbuzova S، Beckman LE، De Benedictis G، Francalacci P، Kouvatsi A، Limborska S، Marcikiae M، Mika A، Mika B، Primorac D، Santachiara-Benerecetti AS، Cavalli-Sforza LL، Underhill PA (نوفمبر 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective". Science. ج. 290 ع. 5494: 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. DOI:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID:11073453.
Cinnioğlu C، وآخرون (يناير 2004). "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia". Human Genetics. ج. 114 ع. 2: 127–48. DOI:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4. PMID:14586639. S2CID:10763736.
Mahal، David G.؛ Matsoukas، Ianis G. (23 يناير 2018). "The Geographic Origins of Ethnic Groups in the Indian Subcontinent: Exploring Ancient Footprints with Y-DNA Haplogroups". Frontiers in Genetics. ج. 9: 4. DOI:10.3389/fgene.2018.00004. PMC:5787057. PMID:29410676.
Feldman، Michal؛ Fernández-Domínguez، Eva؛ Reynolds، Luke؛ Baird، Douglas؛ Pearson، Jessica؛ Hershkovitz، Israel؛ May، Hila؛ Goring-Morris، Nigel؛ Benz، Marion (19 مارس 2019). "Late Pleistocene human genome suggests a local origin for the first farmers of central Anatolia". Nature Communications. ج. 10 ع. 1: 1218. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1218F. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-09209-7. PMC:6425003. PMID:30890703. S2CID:83464300.
Hofmanová، Zuzana؛ Kreutzer، Susanne؛ Hellenthal، Garrett؛ Sell، Christian؛ Diekmann، Yoan؛ Díez-del-Molino، David؛ Dorp، Lucy van؛ López، Saioa؛ Kousathanas، Athanasios (25 نوفمبر 2015). "Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans" (PDF). bioRxiv: 032763. DOI:10.1101/032763. S2CID:196682085. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2024-02-02.
Lacan، Marie؛ Keyser، Christine؛ Ricaut، François-Xavier؛ Brucato، Nicolas؛ Tarrús، Josep؛ Bosch، Angel؛ Guilaine، Jean؛ Crubézy، Eric؛ Ludes، Bertrand (8 نوفمبر 2011). "Ancient DNA suggests the leading role played by men in the Neolithic dissemination". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 108 ع. 45: 18255–18259. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10818255L. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1113061108. PMC:3215063. PMID:22042855.
Haak W، Balanovsky O، Sanchez JJ، Koshel S، Zaporozhchenko V، Adler CJ، Der Sarkissian CS، Brandt G، Schwarz C، Nicklisch N، Dresely V، Fritsch B، Balanovska E، Villems R، Meller H، Alt KW، Cooper A (2010). Penny D (المحرر). "Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities". PLOS Biology. ج. 8 ع. 11: e1000536. DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000536. PMC:2976717. PMID:21085689.
Nasidze، Ivan؛ Sarkisian، Tamara؛ Kerimov، Azer؛ Stoneking، Mark (14 ديسمبر 2002). "Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome". Human Genetics. ج. 112 ع. 3: 255–261. DOI:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID:12596050. S2CID:13232436.
Nasidze I، وآخرون (2008). "Close Genetic Relationship Between Semitic-speaking and Indo-European-speaking Groups in Iran". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 72 ع. Pt 2: 241–52. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00413.x. PMID:18205892. S2CID:5873833.
Zei G، وآخرون (2003). "From surnames to the history of Y chromosomes: the Sardinian population as a paradigm". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 11 ع. 10: 802–07. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201040. PMID:14512971.
Martinez L، وآخرون (أبريل 2007). "Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 15 ع. 4: 485–93. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201769. PMID:17264870.
King RJ، وآخرون (مارس 2008). "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 72 ع. Pt 2: 205–14. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x. PMID:18269686. S2CID:22406638.
Battaglia، Vincenza؛ Fornarino، Simona؛ Al-Zahery، Nadia؛ Olivieri، Anna؛ Pala، Maria؛ Myres، Natalie M؛ King، Roy J؛ Rootsi، Siiri؛ Marjanovic، Damir (24 ديسمبر 2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 17 ع. 6: 820–830. DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249. PMC:2947100. PMID:19107149.
Singh, Mugdha; Sarkar, Anujit; Nandineni, Madhusudan R. (18 Oct 2018). "A comprehensive portrait of Y-STR diversity of Indian populations and comparison with 129 worldwide populations". Scientific Reports (بالإنجليزية). 8 (1): 15421. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-33714-2. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:6194109. Archived from the original on 2023-12-02.
Eaaswarkhanth، Muthukrishnan؛ Haque، Ikramul؛ Ravesh، Zeinab؛ Romero، Irene Gallego؛ Meganathan، Poorlin Ramakodi؛ Dubey، Bhawna؛ Khan، Faizan Ahmed؛ Chaubey، Gyaneshwer؛ Kivisild، Toomas (مارس 2010). "Traces of sub-Saharan and Middle Eastern lineages in Indian Muslim populations". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 18 ع. 3: 354–363. DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2009.168. ISSN:1018-4813. PMC:2859343. PMID:19809480. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-29.
Firasat S، Khaliq S، Mohyuddin A، Papaioannou M، Tyler-Smith C، Underhill PA، Ayub Q (2006). "Y Chromosomal Evidence for a Limited Greek Contribution to the Pathan Population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 15 ع. 1: 121–26. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC:2588664. PMID:17047675.
Sengupta S، وآخرون (فبراير 2006). "Polarity and temporality of high-resolution y-chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous and exogenous expansions and reveal minor genetic influence of Central Asian pastoralists". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 78 ع. 2: 202–21. DOI:10.1086/499411. PMC:1380230. PMID:16400607.
Sahoo, Sanghamitra; Singh, Anamika; Himabindu, G.; Banerjee, Jheelam; Sitalaximi, T.; Gaikwad, Sonali; Trivedi, R.; Endicott, Phillip; Kivisild, Toomas (24 Jan 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (بالإنجليزية). 103 (4): 843–848. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:1347984. PMID:16415161.
Hammer MF، وآخرون (2006). "Dual Origins of the Japanese: Common Ground for Hunter-Gatherer and Farmer Y-Chromosomes". Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 51 ع. 1: 47–58. DOI:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID:16328082.
Singh، Sakshi؛ Singh، Ashish؛ Rajkumar، Raja؛ Sampath Kumar، Katakam؛ Kadarkarai Samy، Subburaj؛ Nizamuddin، Sheikh؛ Singh، Amita؛ Ahmed Sheikh، Shahnawaz؛ Peddada، Vidya (2016). "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup". Scientific Reports. ج. 6: 19157. Bibcode:2016NatSR...619157S. DOI:10.1038/srep19157. PMC:4709632. PMID:26754573.
Cadenas AM، وآخرون (2008). "Chromosome Diversity Characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 16 ع. 3: 374–86. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID:17928816.
Shlush LI، وآخرون (2008). Gemmell NJ (المحرر). "The Druze: A Population Genetic Refugium of the Near East". PLOS ONE. ج. 3 ع. 5: e2105. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2105S. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0002105. PMC:2324201. PMID:18461126.
Luis JR، وآخرون (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 74 ع. 3: 532–44. DOI:10.1086/382286. PMC:1182266. PMID:14973781.
El-Sibai M، Platt DE، Haber M، Xue Y، Youhanna SC، Wells RS، Izaabel H، Sanyoura MF، Harmanani H، Bonab MA، Behbehani J، Hashwa F، Tyler-Smith C، Zalloua PA (2009). "Geographical Structure of the Y-Chromosomal Genetic Landscape of the Levant: A Coastal-Inland Contrast". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 73 ع. Pt6: 561–81. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00538.x. PMC:3312577. PMID:19686289.
Alonso S، Flores C، Cabrera V، Alonso A، Martín P، Albarrán C، Izagirre N، de la Rúa C، García O (2005). "The place of the Basques in the European Y-chromosome diversity landscape". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 13 ع. 12: 1293–1302. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201482. PMID:16094307.
Cruciani F، وآخرون (2002). "A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. 5: 1197–1214. DOI:10.1086/340257. PMC:447595. PMID:11910562.
Vanek D، Saskova L، Koch H (2009). "Kinship and Y-Chromosome Analysis of 7th Century Human Remains: Novel DNA Extraction and Typing Procedure for Ancient Material". Croatian Medical Journal. ج. 50 ع. 3: 286–95. DOI:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.286. PMC:2702742. PMID:19480023.
Adams SM، Bosch E، Balaresque PL، Ballereau SJ، Lee AC، Arroyo E، López-Parra AM، Aler M، Grifo MS، Brion M، Carracedo A، Lavinha J، Martínez-Jarreta B، Quintana-Murci L، Picornell A، Ramon M، Skorecki K، Behar DM، Calafell F، Jobling MA (ديسمبر 2008). "The genetic legacy of religious diversity and intolerance: paternal lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 83 ع. 6: 725–36. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007. PMC:2668061. PMID:19061982.
Hammer MF، وآخرون (2009). "Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood". Human Genetics. ج. 126 ع. 5: 707–17. DOI:10.1007/s00439-009-0727-5. PMC:2771134. PMID:19669163.
Habe, M؛ وآخرون (28 مارس 2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 3: e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC:3314501. PMID:22470552.
Underhill PA، Passarino G، Lin AA، Shen P، Mirazón Lahr M، Foley RA، Oefner PJ، Cavalli-Sforza LL (2001). "The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 65 ع. Pt1: 43–62. DOI:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2001.6510043.x. PMID:11415522. S2CID:9441236.
Karafet TM، Mendez FL، Meilerman MB، Underhill PA، Zegura SL، Hammer MF (2008). "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree". Genome Research. ج. 18 ع. 5: 830–38. DOI:10.1101/gr.7172008. PMC:2336805. PMID:18385274.
Sims LM، وآخرون (2009). Batzer MA (المحرر). "Improved Resolution Haplogroup G Phylogeny in the Y Chromosome, Revealed by a Set of Newly Characterized SNPs". PLOS ONE. ج. 4 ع. 6: 1–5. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5792S. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0005792. PMC:2686153. PMID:19495413.
King TE، Fortes GG، Balaresque P، Thomas MG، Balding D، Maisano Delser P، Neumann R، Parson W، Knapp M، Walsh S، Tonasso L، Holt J، Kayser M، Appleby J، Forster P، Ekserdjian D، Hofreiter M، Schürer K (2014). "Identification of the remains of King Richard III". Nat. Commun. ج. 5: 5631. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5631K. DOI:10.1038/ncomms6631. PMC:4268703. PMID:25463651.

eupedia.com

"Haplogroup G2a (Y-chromosomal DNA) - Eupedia". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-23.

ftdna.com

ymap.ftdna.com

ymap.ftdna.com^{[وصلة مكسورة]} نسخة محفوظة 2024-02-28 على موقع واي باك مشين.
http://ymap.ftdna.com/cgi-bin/gbrowse_details/hs_chrY?name=L240;class=Sequence;ref=ChrY;start=3191153;end=3191153;feature_id=40369^{[وصلة مكسورة]}

haplogroup.info

Ancient DNA list نسخة محفوظة 2023-08-15 على موقع واي باك مشين.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Semino O، Passarino G، Oefner PJ، Lin AA، Arbuzova S، Beckman LE، De Benedictis G، Francalacci P، Kouvatsi A، Limborska S، Marcikiae M، Mika A، Mika B، Primorac D، Santachiara-Benerecetti AS، Cavalli-Sforza LL، Underhill PA (نوفمبر 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective". Science. ج. 290 ع. 5494: 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. DOI:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID:11073453.
Feldman، Michal؛ Fernández-Domínguez، Eva؛ Reynolds، Luke؛ Baird، Douglas؛ Pearson، Jessica؛ Hershkovitz، Israel؛ May، Hila؛ Goring-Morris، Nigel؛ Benz، Marion (19 مارس 2019). "Late Pleistocene human genome suggests a local origin for the first farmers of central Anatolia". Nature Communications. ج. 10 ع. 1: 1218. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1218F. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-09209-7. PMC:6425003. PMID:30890703. S2CID:83464300.
Lacan، Marie؛ Keyser، Christine؛ Ricaut، François-Xavier؛ Brucato، Nicolas؛ Tarrús، Josep؛ Bosch، Angel؛ Guilaine، Jean؛ Crubézy، Eric؛ Ludes، Bertrand (8 نوفمبر 2011). "Ancient DNA suggests the leading role played by men in the Neolithic dissemination". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 108 ع. 45: 18255–18259. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10818255L. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1113061108. PMC:3215063. PMID:22042855.
Sahoo, Sanghamitra; Singh, Anamika; Himabindu, G.; Banerjee, Jheelam; Sitalaximi, T.; Gaikwad, Sonali; Trivedi, R.; Endicott, Phillip; Kivisild, Toomas (24 Jan 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (بالإنجليزية). 103 (4): 843–848. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0507714103. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:1347984. PMID:16415161.
Singh، Sakshi؛ Singh، Ashish؛ Rajkumar، Raja؛ Sampath Kumar، Katakam؛ Kadarkarai Samy، Subburaj؛ Nizamuddin، Sheikh؛ Singh، Amita؛ Ahmed Sheikh، Shahnawaz؛ Peddada، Vidya (2016). "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup". Scientific Reports. ج. 6: 19157. Bibcode:2016NatSR...619157S. DOI:10.1038/srep19157. PMC:4709632. PMID:26754573.
Shlush LI، وآخرون (2008). Gemmell NJ (المحرر). "The Druze: A Population Genetic Refugium of the Near East". PLOS ONE. ج. 3 ع. 5: e2105. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2105S. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0002105. PMC:2324201. PMID:18461126.
Habe, M؛ وآخرون (28 مارس 2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 3: e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC:3314501. PMID:22470552.
Sims LM، وآخرون (2009). Batzer MA (المحرر). "Improved Resolution Haplogroup G Phylogeny in the Y Chromosome, Revealed by a Set of Newly Characterized SNPs". PLOS ONE. ج. 4 ع. 6: 1–5. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5792S. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0005792. PMC:2686153. PMID:19495413.
King TE، Fortes GG، Balaresque P، Thomas MG، Balding D، Maisano Delser P، Neumann R، Parson W، Knapp M، Walsh S، Tonasso L، Holt J، Kayser M، Appleby J، Forster P، Ekserdjian D، Hofreiter M، Schürer K (2014). "Identification of the remains of King Richard III". Nat. Commun. ج. 5: 5631. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5631K. DOI:10.1038/ncomms6631. PMC:4268703. PMID:25463651.

isogg.org

ISOGG, 2017, Y-DNA Haplogroup G and its Subclades - 2017 (17 May 2017). نسخة محفوظة 2023-12-08 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Copyright 2015 ISOGG. "ISOGG 2015 Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree". isogg.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-19.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link)

nationalgeographic.com

genographic.nationalgeographic.com

"Atlas of the Human Journey: Haplogroup G (M201)". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-02-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-03-25.

nationalgeographic.com

"Ötzi the Iceman: What we know 3 decades after his discovery". Premium (بالإنجليزية). 15 Sep 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-05-27. Retrieved 2023-10-21.

nature.com

Singh, Mugdha; Sarkar, Anujit; Nandineni, Madhusudan R. (18 Oct 2018). "A comprehensive portrait of Y-STR diversity of Indian populations and comparison with 129 worldwide populations". Scientific Reports (بالإنجليزية). 8 (1): 15421. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-33714-2. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:6194109. Archived from the original on 2023-12-02.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rootsi، Siiri؛ Myres، Natalie M؛ Lin، Alice A؛ Järve، Mari؛ King، Roy J؛ Kutuev، Ildus؛ Cabrera، Vicente M؛ Khusnutdinova، Elza K؛ Varendi، Kärt (16 مايو 2012). "Distinguishing the co-ancestries of haplogroup G Y-chromosomes in the populations of Europe and the Caucasus". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 20 ع. 12: 1275–1282. DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2012.86. PMC:3499744. PMID:22588667.
Semino O، Passarino G، Oefner PJ، Lin AA، Arbuzova S، Beckman LE، De Benedictis G، Francalacci P، Kouvatsi A، Limborska S، Marcikiae M، Mika A، Mika B، Primorac D، Santachiara-Benerecetti AS، Cavalli-Sforza LL، Underhill PA (نوفمبر 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective". Science. ج. 290 ع. 5494: 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. DOI:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID:11073453.
Cinnioğlu C، وآخرون (يناير 2004). "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia". Human Genetics. ج. 114 ع. 2: 127–48. DOI:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4. PMID:14586639. S2CID:10763736.
Mahal، David G.؛ Matsoukas، Ianis G. (23 يناير 2018). "The Geographic Origins of Ethnic Groups in the Indian Subcontinent: Exploring Ancient Footprints with Y-DNA Haplogroups". Frontiers in Genetics. ج. 9: 4. DOI:10.3389/fgene.2018.00004. PMC:5787057. PMID:29410676.
Feldman، Michal؛ Fernández-Domínguez، Eva؛ Reynolds، Luke؛ Baird، Douglas؛ Pearson، Jessica؛ Hershkovitz، Israel؛ May، Hila؛ Goring-Morris، Nigel؛ Benz، Marion (19 مارس 2019). "Late Pleistocene human genome suggests a local origin for the first farmers of central Anatolia". Nature Communications. ج. 10 ع. 1: 1218. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1218F. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-09209-7. PMC:6425003. PMID:30890703. S2CID:83464300.
Lacan، Marie؛ Keyser، Christine؛ Ricaut، François-Xavier؛ Brucato، Nicolas؛ Tarrús، Josep؛ Bosch، Angel؛ Guilaine، Jean؛ Crubézy، Eric؛ Ludes، Bertrand (8 نوفمبر 2011). "Ancient DNA suggests the leading role played by men in the Neolithic dissemination". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 108 ع. 45: 18255–18259. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10818255L. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1113061108. PMC:3215063. PMID:22042855.
Haak W، Balanovsky O، Sanchez JJ، Koshel S، Zaporozhchenko V، Adler CJ، Der Sarkissian CS، Brandt G، Schwarz C، Nicklisch N، Dresely V، Fritsch B، Balanovska E، Villems R، Meller H، Alt KW، Cooper A (2010). Penny D (المحرر). "Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities". PLOS Biology. ج. 8 ع. 11: e1000536. DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000536. PMC:2976717. PMID:21085689.
Nasidze، Ivan؛ Sarkisian، Tamara؛ Kerimov، Azer؛ Stoneking، Mark (14 ديسمبر 2002). "Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome". Human Genetics. ج. 112 ع. 3: 255–261. DOI:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID:12596050. S2CID:13232436.
Nasidze I، وآخرون (2008). "Close Genetic Relationship Between Semitic-speaking and Indo-European-speaking Groups in Iran". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 72 ع. Pt 2: 241–52. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00413.x. PMID:18205892. S2CID:5873833.
Zei G، وآخرون (2003). "From surnames to the history of Y chromosomes: the Sardinian population as a paradigm". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 11 ع. 10: 802–07. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201040. PMID:14512971.
Martinez L، وآخرون (أبريل 2007). "Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 15 ع. 4: 485–93. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201769. PMID:17264870.
King RJ، وآخرون (مارس 2008). "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 72 ع. Pt 2: 205–14. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x. PMID:18269686. S2CID:22406638.
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Shlush LI، وآخرون (2008). Gemmell NJ (المحرر). "The Druze: A Population Genetic Refugium of the Near East". PLOS ONE. ج. 3 ع. 5: e2105. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2105S. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0002105. PMC:2324201. PMID:18461126.
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Alonso S، Flores C، Cabrera V، Alonso A، Martín P، Albarrán C، Izagirre N، de la Rúa C، García O (2005). "The place of the Basques in the European Y-chromosome diversity landscape". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 13 ع. 12: 1293–1302. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201482. PMID:16094307.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Luis JR، وآخرون (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 74 ع. 3: 532–44. DOI:10.1086/382286. PMC:1182266. PMID:14973781.
El-Sibai M، Platt DE، Haber M، Xue Y، Youhanna SC، Wells RS، Izaabel H، Sanyoura MF، Harmanani H، Bonab MA، Behbehani J، Hashwa F، Tyler-Smith C، Zalloua PA (2009). "Geographical Structure of the Y-Chromosomal Genetic Landscape of the Levant: A Coastal-Inland Contrast". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 73 ع. Pt6: 561–81. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00538.x. PMC:3312577. PMID:19686289.
Cruciani F، وآخرون (2002). "A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. 5: 1197–1214. DOI:10.1086/340257. PMC:447595. PMID:11910562.
Vanek D، Saskova L، Koch H (2009). "Kinship and Y-Chromosome Analysis of 7th Century Human Remains: Novel DNA Extraction and Typing Procedure for Ancient Material". Croatian Medical Journal. ج. 50 ع. 3: 286–95. DOI:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.286. PMC:2702742. PMID:19480023.
Adams SM، Bosch E، Balaresque PL، Ballereau SJ، Lee AC، Arroyo E، López-Parra AM، Aler M، Grifo MS، Brion M، Carracedo A، Lavinha J، Martínez-Jarreta B، Quintana-Murci L، Picornell A، Ramon M، Skorecki K، Behar DM، Calafell F، Jobling MA (ديسمبر 2008). "The genetic legacy of religious diversity and intolerance: paternal lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 83 ع. 6: 725–36. DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007. PMC:2668061. PMID:19061982.
Hammer MF، وآخرون (2009). "Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood". Human Genetics. ج. 126 ع. 5: 707–17. DOI:10.1007/s00439-009-0727-5. PMC:2771134. PMID:19669163.
Habe, M؛ وآخرون (28 مارس 2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 3: e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC:3314501. PMID:22470552.
Karafet TM، Mendez FL، Meilerman MB، Underhill PA، Zegura SL، Hammer MF (2008). "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree". Genome Research. ج. 18 ع. 5: 830–38. DOI:10.1101/gr.7172008. PMC:2336805. PMID:18385274.
Sims LM، وآخرون (2009). Batzer MA (المحرر). "Improved Resolution Haplogroup G Phylogeny in the Y Chromosome, Revealed by a Set of Newly Characterized SNPs". PLOS ONE. ج. 4 ع. 6: 1–5. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5792S. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0005792. PMC:2686153. PMID:19495413.
King TE، Fortes GG، Balaresque P، Thomas MG، Balding D، Maisano Delser P، Neumann R، Parson W، Knapp M، Walsh S، Tonasso L، Holt J، Kayser M، Appleby J، Forster P، Ekserdjian D، Hofreiter M، Schürer K (2014). "Identification of the remains of King Richard III". Nat. Commun. ج. 5: 5631. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5631K. DOI:10.1038/ncomms6631. PMC:4268703. PMID:25463651.

runewsweek.ru

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api.semanticscholar.org

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sites.google.com

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toppr.com

"A point mutation which involves change A → G, C → T, C → G and T → A in DNA are". Toppr Ask (بIndian English). Archived from the original on 2024-02-02. Retrieved 2023-10-21.

web.archive.org

ISOGG, 2017, Y-DNA Haplogroup G and its Subclades - 2017 (17 May 2017). نسخة محفوظة 2023-12-08 على موقع واي باك مشين.
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"G-Z7941 - Haplogroup G Project". google.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-02.
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ymap.ftdna.com^{[وصلة مكسورة]} نسخة محفوظة 2024-02-28 على موقع واي باك مشين.
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youtube.com

Interview Dr. Eduard Egarter-Vigl, Head of Conservation and Assistant to research projects of the Archaeological Museum in Bozen.