المجموعة الفردانية Q (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "المجموعة الفردانية Q" in Arabic language version.

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60nih.gov

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10familytreedna.com

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1dna-explained.com

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archive.org

Rojas، Win؛ وآخرون (2010). "Genetic Make Up and Structure of Colombian Populations by Means of Uniparental and Biparental DNA Markers". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 143 ع. 1: 13–20. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.21270. PMID:20734436.=> (DANE, 2006) 86% of the whole Colombian population self-reported as of Mixed Ancestry, 3.4% as Native American, 10.5% as African-Columbian. In this paper, 12% (114/954) of MA, 95.7% (135/141) of NA, and 23.8% (5/21) of AC are turned out to be Y-DNA Q. Thus, 86*0.12+3.4*0.957+10.5*0.238=16.1%

archive.today

"The Y Chromosome Consortium 2008". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-07-17.

arizona.edu

ycc.biosci.arizona.edu

"The Y Chromosome Consortium 2008". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-07-17.

davidkfaux.org

David K. Faux, 2007, The Genetic Link of the Viking – Era Norse to Central Asia: An Assessment of the Y Chromosome DNA, Archaeological, Historical and Linguistic Evidence, http://www.davidkfaux.org/CentralAsiaRootsofScandinavia-Y-DNAEvidence.pdf نسخة محفوظة 2024-01-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Shetland Islands Haplogroups R1a & Q نسخة محفوظة 2023-12-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.

dna-explained.com

Estes, Roberta (12 Sep 2020). "Y DNA Haplogroup P Gets a Brand-New Root – Plus Some Branches". DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2024-01-21.

doi.org

Zegura، S. L.؛ Karafet، TM؛ Zhivotovsky، LA؛ Hammer، MF (2004). "High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 21 ع. 1: 164–75. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID:14595095.
Malhi، RS؛ Gonzalez-Oliver، A؛ Schroeder، KB؛ Kemp، BM؛ Greenberg، JA؛ Dobrowski، SZ؛ Smith، DG؛ Resendez، A؛ Karafet، T (2008). "Distribution of Y chromosomes among native North Americans: a study of Athapaskan population history". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. ج. 137 ع. 4: 412–24. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20883. PMC:2584155. PMID:18618732.
Rasmussen، Morten؛ Li، Yingrui؛ Lindgreen، Stinus؛ Pedersen، Jakob Skou؛ Albrechtsen، Anders؛ Moltke، Ida؛ Metspalu، Mait؛ Metspalu، Ene؛ وآخرون (فبراير 2010). "Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo". Nature. ج. 463 ع. 7282: 757–762. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..757R. DOI:10.1038/nature08835. PMC:3951495. PMID:20148029.
Katharina Olofsson، Jill؛ وآخرون (2015). "Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 1: e0116573. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016573O. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573. PMC:4312058. PMID:25635810.
Hammer؛ وآخرون (ديسمبر 2006). "Population structure of Y chromosome SNP haplogroups in the United States and forensic implications for constructing Y chromosome STR databases". Forensic Sci. Int. ج. 164 ع. 1: 45–55. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.013. PMID:16337103.
Vullo، Carlos؛ وآخرون (2014). "Association between Y haplogroups and autosomal AIMs reveals intra-population substructure in Bolivian populations". Int J Legal Med. ج. 129 ع. 4: 673–680. DOI:10.1007/s00414-014-1025-x. PMID:24878616. S2CID:2906322.
Söchtig، Jens؛ وآخرون (2015). "Genomic insights on the ethno-history of the Maya and the 'Ladinos' from Guatemala". BMC Genomics. ج. 16 ع. 1: 131. DOI:10.1186/s12864-015-1339-1. PMC:4422311. PMID:25887241. => Guatemala population consists of about 40% Tribal Natives (Mayans)+60% Native (Spanish Speaking). According to this paper, 89% of Mayan and 25% of Ladinos belong to Y-DNA Q. Thus, 40*0.89+60*0.25=50.6%
Battaglia؛ وآخرون (2013). "The First Peopling of South America: New Evidence from Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Q". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 8: e71390. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...871390B. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0071390. PMC:3749222. PMID:23990949.
Gaviria، A.؛ وآخرون (2013). "Characterization and Haplotype analysis of 11 Y-STR loci in Ecuadorian population". Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Suppl. ج. 4 ع. 1: e310–e311. DOI:10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.158.
Martínez-Cortés، G؛ وآخرون (2012). "Admixture and population structure in Mexican-Mestizos based on paternal lineages". J. Hum. Genet. ج. 57 ع. 9: 568–74. DOI:10.1038/jhg.2012.67. PMID:22832385.
Lovo-Gómez، J؛ وآخرون (سبتمبر 2007). "The genetic male legacy from El Salvador". Forensic Sci. Int. ج. 171 ع. 2–3: 198–203. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.005. PMID:16916590.
Grugni (2015). "Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 12: e0144223. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044223G. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0144223. PMC:4670172. PMID:26636572.
Rojas، Win؛ وآخرون (2010). "Genetic Make Up and Structure of Colombian Populations by Means of Uniparental and Biparental DNA Markers". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 143 ع. 1: 13–20. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.21270. PMID:20734436.=> (DANE, 2006) 86% of the whole Colombian population self-reported as of Mixed Ancestry, 3.4% as Native American, 10.5% as African-Columbian. In this paper, 12% (114/954) of MA, 95.7% (135/141) of NA, and 23.8% (5/21) of AC are turned out to be Y-DNA Q. Thus, 86*0.12+3.4*0.957+10.5*0.238=16.1%
Núñez، Carolina؛ وآخرون (2012). "Y chromosome haplogroup diversity in a Mestizo population of Nicaragua". Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. ج. 6 ع. 6: e192–e195. DOI:10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.06.011. PMID:22770600. The author revised his previous paper, genotyping 2 more samples as haplogroup Q by Y-SNP test.
Corach، Daniel؛ وآخرون (2010). "Inferring Continental Ancestry of Argentineans from Autosomal, Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 74 ع. 1: 65–76. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00556.x. hdl:11336/14301. PMID:20059473. S2CID:5908692.
Ramallo؛ وآخرون (ديسمبر 2009). "Comparison of Y-chromosome haplogroup frequencies in eight Provinces of Argentina". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. ج. 2 ع. 1: 431–432. DOI:10.1016/j.fsigss.2009.08.047.
Villalta، M.؛ Rodriguez، A.؛ González، L.؛ Arce، V.؛ Arrieta، G.؛ Morales، A.؛ Gusmão، L.؛ Espinoza، M. (أغسطس 2008). "Haplotype data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci from Costa Rica". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. ج. 1 ع. 1: 252–254. DOI:10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.101.
Palha، T.؛ وآخرون (2012). "Disclosing the Genetic Structure of Brazil through Analysis of Male Lineages with Highly Discriminating Haplotypes". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 7: e40007. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740007P. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0040007. PMC:3393733. PMID:22808085.=> about 80 out of 2,024 (3.95%) samples in the paper collected from all the regions of Brazil can be classified as Y-DNA Q.
Jeffrey، T.؛ وآخرون (يناير 2002). "The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. 1: 192–206. DOI:10.1086/338457. PMC:384887. PMID:11731934. The SNPs used in the paper are P-M45, R1a1-M17, Q1a2-M3, and other xP-M45 SNPs. And the author mentions that, among ethnic groups in the paper, R1-M173 is harbored only in some eastern Siberian Udegeys and Koryaks and Native Americans. Also, R2 (distributed in India and its neighbours) cannot be found in far east Siberia. Thus, P-M45 except some samples mentioned above virtually means Q-M242 (xM3). In the paper, 35.3% of Nivkhs and 20.8% of Chukchi people and 18.2% of Siberian Eskimos are shown in P-M45, and 12.5% of Chukchis and 21.2% of Siberian Eskimos are in Q-M3. All of them can be estimated to be in haplogroup Q.
Pakendorf، Brigitte؛ Novgorodov، Innokentij N.؛ Osakovskij، Vladimir L.؛ Danilova، Al’Bina P.؛ Protod’Jakonov، Artur P.؛ Stoneking، Mark (2006). "Investigating the effects of prehistoric migrations in Siberia: genetic variation and the origins of Yakuts". Human Genetics. ج. 120 ع. 3: 334–353. DOI:10.1007/s00439-006-0213-2. PMID:16845541. S2CID:31651899.
Kharkov، V. N.؛ Stepanov، V. A.؛ Medvedeva، O. F.؛ Spiridonova، M. G.؛ Voevoda، M. I.؛ Tadinova، V. N.؛ Puzyrev، V. P. (2007). "Gene Pool Differences between Northern and Southern Altaians Inferred from the Data on Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups". Genetika. ج. 43 ع. 5: 675–687. DOI:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID:17633562. S2CID:566825.
Hammer، Michael F.؛ Karafet، Tatiana M.؛ Park، Hwayong؛ Omoto، Keiichi؛ Harihara، Shinji؛ Stoneking، Mark؛ Horai، Satoshi (2005). "Dual origins of the Japanese: Common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes". Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 51 ع. 1: 47–58. DOI:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID:16328082.
Wen B، Li H، Lu D، وآخرون (سبتمبر 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. ج. 431 ع. 7006: 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. DOI:10.1038/nature02878. PMID:15372031. S2CID:4301581. – Supplementary Table 2: NRY haplogroup distribution in Han populations
Su، Bing؛ Xiao، Chunjie؛ Deka، Ranjan؛ Seielstad، Mark T.؛ Kangwanpong، Daoroong؛ Xiao، Junhua؛ Lu، Daru؛ Underhill، Peter؛ وآخرون (2000). "Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas". Human Genetics. ج. 107 ع. 6: 582–90. DOI:10.1007/s004390000406. PMID:11153912. S2CID:36788262.
Gayden، Tenzin؛ وآخرون (مايو 2007). "The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 80 ع. 5: 884–894. DOI:10.1086/516757. PMC:1852741. PMID:17436243.
Kim، Soon-Hee؛ وآخرون (2011). "High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea". Investigative Genetics. ج. 2 ع. 1: 10. DOI:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10. PMC:3087676. PMID:21463511.
Karafet، Tatiana M.؛ Hallmark، Brian؛ Cox، Murray P.؛ وآخرون (2010). "Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia". Mol. Biol. Evol. ج. 27 ع. 8: 1833–1844. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msq063. PMID:20207712.
Trejaut، J.A. (2014). "Taiwan Y-chromosomal DNA variation and its relationship with Island Southeast Asia". BMC Genetics. ج. 15: 77. DOI:10.1186/1471-2156-15-77. PMC:4083334. PMID:24965575.
Cristofaro؛ وآخرون (2013). "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 10: e76748. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...876748D. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748. PMC:3799995. PMID:24204668.
Grugni، Viola؛ وآخرون (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 7: e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC:3399854. PMID:22815981.
Regueiro، M.؛ Cadenas، A.M.؛ Gayden، T.؛ Underhill، P.A.؛ Herrera، R.J. (2006). "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration". Human Heredity. ج. 61 ع. 3: 132–143. DOI:10.1159/000093774. PMID:16770078. S2CID:7017701.
Bekada، Asmahan؛ وآخرون (2013). "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 2: e56775. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856775B. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMC:3576335. PMID:23431392.
Al-Zahery، Nadia؛ وآخرون (2011). "In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq". BMC Evolutionary Biology. ج. 11 ع. 1: 288. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..288A. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-288. PMC:3215667. PMID:21970613.
Cadenas AM، Zhivotovsky LA، Cavalli-Sforza LL، Underhill PA، Herrera RJ (مارس 2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. ج. 16 ع. 3: 374–86. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID:17928816.
Abu-Amero، Khaled K.؛ Hellani، Ali؛ Gonzalez، Ana M.؛ Larruga، Jose M؛ Cabrera، Vicente M؛ Underhill، Peter A (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics. ج. 10 ع. 1: 59. DOI:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC:2759955. PMID:19772609.
Firasat، Sadaf؛ Khaliq، Shagufta؛ Mohyuddin، Aisha؛ Papaioannou، Myrto؛ Tyler-Smith، Chris؛ Underhill، Peter A؛ Ayub، Qasim (2007). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 15 ع. 1: 121–126. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC:2588664. PMID:17047675.
Sengupta، Sanghamitra؛ Zhivotovsky، Lev A.؛ King، Roy؛ Mehdi، S.Q.؛ Edmonds، Christopher A.؛ Cheryl-، Cheryl-Emiliane T.؛ Chow، Emiliane T.؛ Lin، Alice A.؛ وآخرون (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 78 ع. 2: 202–221. DOI:10.1086/499411. PMC:1380230. PMID:16400607.
Malyarchuk، B. A.؛ وآخرون (2008). "Gene Pool Structure of Russian Populations from the European Part of Russia Inferred from the Data on Y Chromosome Haplogroups Distribution". Russian Journal of Genetics. ج. 44 ع. 2: 187–192. DOI:10.1134/S1022795408020105. S2CID:28165493.
Khar'kov، VN؛ وآخرون (أغسطس 2005). "Frequencies of Y chromosome binary haplogroups in Belarussians". Genetika. ج. 41 ع. 8: 1132–6. DOI:10.1007/s11177-005-0182-x. PMID:16161635. S2CID:1357824.
Ehler، Edvard؛ وآخرون (يونيو 2011). "Y-chromosomal diversity of the Valachs from the Czech Republic: model for isolated population in Central Europe". Croat Med J. ج. 52 ع. 3: 358–367. DOI:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.358. PMC:3131682. PMID:21674832.
Varzari، Alexander؛ وآخرون (2013). "Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 1: e53731. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853731V. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731. PMC:3547065. PMID:23341985.
Karachanak، Sena؛ وآخرون (2013). "Y-Chromosome Diversity in Modern Bulgarians: New Clues about Their Ancestry". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 3: e56779. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856779K. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0056779. PMC:3590186. PMID:23483890.
Csányi، B.؛ وآخرون (يوليو 2008). "Y-Chromosome Analysis of Ancient Hungarian and Two Modern Hungarian-Speaking Populations from the Carpathian Basin". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 72 ع. 4: 519–534. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2008.00440.x. PMID:18373723. S2CID:13217908.

eupedia.com

Maciamo. "Eupedia". Eupedia (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-02-13. Retrieved 2024-04-21.

familytreedna.com

"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-01.
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-20.
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-20.
Hungarian Bukovina نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-25 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Q-L712 Subclades of haplogroup Q-M25: Q-L712, Q-L715, Q-L713, Q-YP789 نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-25 على موقع واي باك مشين.
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-19.
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-03.
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-01.
"Family Tree DNA - My FamilyTree DNA Latvia Project Website". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-20.
"Family Tree DNA - LITHUANIAN DNA". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-09.

genetree.com

"Frequency Distribution of Y-DNA Haplogroup Q M3". GeneTree. 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-11-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-01-30.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Corach، Daniel؛ وآخرون (2010). "Inferring Continental Ancestry of Argentineans from Autosomal, Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 74 ع. 1: 65–76. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00556.x. hdl:11336/14301. PMID:20059473. S2CID:5908692.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rasmussen، Morten؛ Li، Yingrui؛ Lindgreen، Stinus؛ Pedersen، Jakob Skou؛ Albrechtsen، Anders؛ Moltke، Ida؛ Metspalu، Mait؛ Metspalu، Ene؛ وآخرون (فبراير 2010). "Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo". Nature. ج. 463 ع. 7282: 757–762. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..757R. DOI:10.1038/nature08835. PMC:3951495. PMID:20148029.
Katharina Olofsson، Jill؛ وآخرون (2015). "Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 1: e0116573. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016573O. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573. PMC:4312058. PMID:25635810.
Battaglia؛ وآخرون (2013). "The First Peopling of South America: New Evidence from Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Q". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 8: e71390. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...871390B. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0071390. PMC:3749222. PMID:23990949.
Grugni (2015). "Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 12: e0144223. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044223G. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0144223. PMC:4670172. PMID:26636572.
Palha، T.؛ وآخرون (2012). "Disclosing the Genetic Structure of Brazil through Analysis of Male Lineages with Highly Discriminating Haplotypes". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 7: e40007. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740007P. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0040007. PMC:3393733. PMID:22808085.=> about 80 out of 2,024 (3.95%) samples in the paper collected from all the regions of Brazil can be classified as Y-DNA Q.
Wen B، Li H، Lu D، وآخرون (سبتمبر 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. ج. 431 ع. 7006: 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. DOI:10.1038/nature02878. PMID:15372031. S2CID:4301581. – Supplementary Table 2: NRY haplogroup distribution in Han populations
Cristofaro؛ وآخرون (2013). "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 10: e76748. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...876748D. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748. PMC:3799995. PMID:24204668.
Grugni، Viola؛ وآخرون (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 7: e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC:3399854. PMID:22815981.
Bekada، Asmahan؛ وآخرون (2013). "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 2: e56775. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856775B. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMC:3576335. PMID:23431392.
Al-Zahery، Nadia؛ وآخرون (2011). "In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq". BMC Evolutionary Biology. ج. 11 ع. 1: 288. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..288A. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-288. PMC:3215667. PMID:21970613.
Varzari، Alexander؛ وآخرون (2013). "Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 1: e53731. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853731V. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731. PMC:3547065. PMID:23341985.
Karachanak، Sena؛ وآخرون (2013). "Y-Chromosome Diversity in Modern Bulgarians: New Clues about Their Ancestry". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 3: e56779. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856779K. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0056779. PMC:3590186. PMID:23483890.

nature.com

Wen B، Li H، Lu D، وآخرون (سبتمبر 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. ج. 431 ع. 7006: 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. DOI:10.1038/nature02878. PMID:15372031. S2CID:4301581. – Supplementary Table 2: NRY haplogroup distribution in Han populations

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zegura، S. L.؛ Karafet، TM؛ Zhivotovsky، LA؛ Hammer، MF (2004). "High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 21 ع. 1: 164–75. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID:14595095.
Malhi، RS؛ Gonzalez-Oliver، A؛ Schroeder، KB؛ Kemp، BM؛ Greenberg، JA؛ Dobrowski، SZ؛ Smith، DG؛ Resendez، A؛ Karafet، T (2008). "Distribution of Y chromosomes among native North Americans: a study of Athapaskan population history". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. ج. 137 ع. 4: 412–24. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20883. PMC:2584155. PMID:18618732.
Rasmussen، Morten؛ Li، Yingrui؛ Lindgreen، Stinus؛ Pedersen، Jakob Skou؛ Albrechtsen، Anders؛ Moltke، Ida؛ Metspalu، Mait؛ Metspalu، Ene؛ وآخرون (فبراير 2010). "Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo". Nature. ج. 463 ع. 7282: 757–762. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..757R. DOI:10.1038/nature08835. PMC:3951495. PMID:20148029.
Katharina Olofsson، Jill؛ وآخرون (2015). "Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 1: e0116573. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016573O. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573. PMC:4312058. PMID:25635810.
Hammer؛ وآخرون (ديسمبر 2006). "Population structure of Y chromosome SNP haplogroups in the United States and forensic implications for constructing Y chromosome STR databases". Forensic Sci. Int. ج. 164 ع. 1: 45–55. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.013. PMID:16337103.
Vullo، Carlos؛ وآخرون (2014). "Association between Y haplogroups and autosomal AIMs reveals intra-population substructure in Bolivian populations". Int J Legal Med. ج. 129 ع. 4: 673–680. DOI:10.1007/s00414-014-1025-x. PMID:24878616. S2CID:2906322.
Söchtig، Jens؛ وآخرون (2015). "Genomic insights on the ethno-history of the Maya and the 'Ladinos' from Guatemala". BMC Genomics. ج. 16 ع. 1: 131. DOI:10.1186/s12864-015-1339-1. PMC:4422311. PMID:25887241. => Guatemala population consists of about 40% Tribal Natives (Mayans)+60% Native (Spanish Speaking). According to this paper, 89% of Mayan and 25% of Ladinos belong to Y-DNA Q. Thus, 40*0.89+60*0.25=50.6%
Battaglia؛ وآخرون (2013). "The First Peopling of South America: New Evidence from Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Q". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 8: e71390. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...871390B. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0071390. PMC:3749222. PMID:23990949.
Martínez-Cortés، G؛ وآخرون (2012). "Admixture and population structure in Mexican-Mestizos based on paternal lineages". J. Hum. Genet. ج. 57 ع. 9: 568–74. DOI:10.1038/jhg.2012.67. PMID:22832385.
Lovo-Gómez، J؛ وآخرون (سبتمبر 2007). "The genetic male legacy from El Salvador". Forensic Sci. Int. ج. 171 ع. 2–3: 198–203. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.005. PMID:16916590.
Grugni (2015). "Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 12: e0144223. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044223G. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0144223. PMC:4670172. PMID:26636572.
Rojas، Win؛ وآخرون (2010). "Genetic Make Up and Structure of Colombian Populations by Means of Uniparental and Biparental DNA Markers". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 143 ع. 1: 13–20. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.21270. PMID:20734436.=> (DANE, 2006) 86% of the whole Colombian population self-reported as of Mixed Ancestry, 3.4% as Native American, 10.5% as African-Columbian. In this paper, 12% (114/954) of MA, 95.7% (135/141) of NA, and 23.8% (5/21) of AC are turned out to be Y-DNA Q. Thus, 86*0.12+3.4*0.957+10.5*0.238=16.1%
Núñez، Carolina؛ وآخرون (2012). "Y chromosome haplogroup diversity in a Mestizo population of Nicaragua". Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. ج. 6 ع. 6: e192–e195. DOI:10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.06.011. PMID:22770600. The author revised his previous paper, genotyping 2 more samples as haplogroup Q by Y-SNP test.
Corach، Daniel؛ وآخرون (2010). "Inferring Continental Ancestry of Argentineans from Autosomal, Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 74 ع. 1: 65–76. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00556.x. hdl:11336/14301. PMID:20059473. S2CID:5908692.
Palha، T.؛ وآخرون (2012). "Disclosing the Genetic Structure of Brazil through Analysis of Male Lineages with Highly Discriminating Haplotypes". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 7: e40007. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740007P. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0040007. PMC:3393733. PMID:22808085.=> about 80 out of 2,024 (3.95%) samples in the paper collected from all the regions of Brazil can be classified as Y-DNA Q.
Jeffrey، T.؛ وآخرون (يناير 2002). "The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. 1: 192–206. DOI:10.1086/338457. PMC:384887. PMID:11731934. The SNPs used in the paper are P-M45, R1a1-M17, Q1a2-M3, and other xP-M45 SNPs. And the author mentions that, among ethnic groups in the paper, R1-M173 is harbored only in some eastern Siberian Udegeys and Koryaks and Native Americans. Also, R2 (distributed in India and its neighbours) cannot be found in far east Siberia. Thus, P-M45 except some samples mentioned above virtually means Q-M242 (xM3). In the paper, 35.3% of Nivkhs and 20.8% of Chukchi people and 18.2% of Siberian Eskimos are shown in P-M45, and 12.5% of Chukchis and 21.2% of Siberian Eskimos are in Q-M3. All of them can be estimated to be in haplogroup Q.
Pakendorf، Brigitte؛ Novgorodov، Innokentij N.؛ Osakovskij، Vladimir L.؛ Danilova، Al’Bina P.؛ Protod’Jakonov، Artur P.؛ Stoneking، Mark (2006). "Investigating the effects of prehistoric migrations in Siberia: genetic variation and the origins of Yakuts". Human Genetics. ج. 120 ع. 3: 334–353. DOI:10.1007/s00439-006-0213-2. PMID:16845541. S2CID:31651899.
Kharkov، V. N.؛ Stepanov، V. A.؛ Medvedeva، O. F.؛ Spiridonova، M. G.؛ Voevoda، M. I.؛ Tadinova، V. N.؛ Puzyrev، V. P. (2007). "Gene Pool Differences between Northern and Southern Altaians Inferred from the Data on Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups". Genetika. ج. 43 ع. 5: 675–687. DOI:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID:17633562. S2CID:566825.
Hammer، Michael F.؛ Karafet، Tatiana M.؛ Park، Hwayong؛ Omoto، Keiichi؛ Harihara، Shinji؛ Stoneking، Mark؛ Horai، Satoshi (2005). "Dual origins of the Japanese: Common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes". Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 51 ع. 1: 47–58. DOI:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID:16328082.
Wen B، Li H، Lu D، وآخرون (سبتمبر 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. ج. 431 ع. 7006: 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. DOI:10.1038/nature02878. PMID:15372031. S2CID:4301581. – Supplementary Table 2: NRY haplogroup distribution in Han populations
Su، Bing؛ Xiao، Chunjie؛ Deka، Ranjan؛ Seielstad، Mark T.؛ Kangwanpong، Daoroong؛ Xiao، Junhua؛ Lu، Daru؛ Underhill، Peter؛ وآخرون (2000). "Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas". Human Genetics. ج. 107 ع. 6: 582–90. DOI:10.1007/s004390000406. PMID:11153912. S2CID:36788262.
Gayden، Tenzin؛ وآخرون (مايو 2007). "The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 80 ع. 5: 884–894. DOI:10.1086/516757. PMC:1852741. PMID:17436243.
Kim، Soon-Hee؛ وآخرون (2011). "High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea". Investigative Genetics. ج. 2 ع. 1: 10. DOI:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10. PMC:3087676. PMID:21463511.
Karafet، Tatiana M.؛ Hallmark، Brian؛ Cox، Murray P.؛ وآخرون (2010). "Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia". Mol. Biol. Evol. ج. 27 ع. 8: 1833–1844. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msq063. PMID:20207712.
Trejaut، J.A. (2014). "Taiwan Y-chromosomal DNA variation and its relationship with Island Southeast Asia". BMC Genetics. ج. 15: 77. DOI:10.1186/1471-2156-15-77. PMC:4083334. PMID:24965575.
Cristofaro؛ وآخرون (2013). "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 10: e76748. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...876748D. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748. PMC:3799995. PMID:24204668.
Grugni، Viola؛ وآخرون (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 7: e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC:3399854. PMID:22815981.
Regueiro، M.؛ Cadenas، A.M.؛ Gayden، T.؛ Underhill، P.A.؛ Herrera، R.J. (2006). "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration". Human Heredity. ج. 61 ع. 3: 132–143. DOI:10.1159/000093774. PMID:16770078. S2CID:7017701.
Bekada، Asmahan؛ وآخرون (2013). "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 2: e56775. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856775B. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMC:3576335. PMID:23431392.
Al-Zahery، Nadia؛ وآخرون (2011). "In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq". BMC Evolutionary Biology. ج. 11 ع. 1: 288. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..288A. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-288. PMC:3215667. PMID:21970613.
Cadenas AM، Zhivotovsky LA، Cavalli-Sforza LL، Underhill PA، Herrera RJ (مارس 2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. ج. 16 ع. 3: 374–86. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID:17928816.
Abu-Amero، Khaled K.؛ Hellani، Ali؛ Gonzalez، Ana M.؛ Larruga، Jose M؛ Cabrera، Vicente M؛ Underhill، Peter A (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics. ج. 10 ع. 1: 59. DOI:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC:2759955. PMID:19772609.
Firasat، Sadaf؛ Khaliq، Shagufta؛ Mohyuddin، Aisha؛ Papaioannou، Myrto؛ Tyler-Smith، Chris؛ Underhill، Peter A؛ Ayub، Qasim (2007). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 15 ع. 1: 121–126. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC:2588664. PMID:17047675.
Sengupta، Sanghamitra؛ Zhivotovsky، Lev A.؛ King، Roy؛ Mehdi، S.Q.؛ Edmonds، Christopher A.؛ Cheryl-، Cheryl-Emiliane T.؛ Chow، Emiliane T.؛ Lin، Alice A.؛ وآخرون (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 78 ع. 2: 202–221. DOI:10.1086/499411. PMC:1380230. PMID:16400607.
Khar'kov، VN؛ وآخرون (أغسطس 2005). "Frequencies of Y chromosome binary haplogroups in Belarussians". Genetika. ج. 41 ع. 8: 1132–6. DOI:10.1007/s11177-005-0182-x. PMID:16161635. S2CID:1357824.
Ehler، Edvard؛ وآخرون (يونيو 2011). "Y-chromosomal diversity of the Valachs from the Czech Republic: model for isolated population in Central Europe". Croat Med J. ج. 52 ع. 3: 358–367. DOI:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.358. PMC:3131682. PMID:21674832.
Varzari، Alexander؛ وآخرون (2013). "Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 1: e53731. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853731V. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731. PMC:3547065. PMID:23341985.
Karachanak، Sena؛ وآخرون (2013). "Y-Chromosome Diversity in Modern Bulgarians: New Clues about Their Ancestry". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 3: e56779. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856779K. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0056779. PMC:3590186. PMID:23483890.
Csányi، B.؛ وآخرون (يوليو 2008). "Y-Chromosome Analysis of Ancient Hungarian and Two Modern Hungarian-Speaking Populations from the Carpathian Basin". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 72 ع. 4: 519–534. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2008.00440.x. PMID:18373723. S2CID:13217908.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Malhi، RS؛ Gonzalez-Oliver، A؛ Schroeder، KB؛ Kemp، BM؛ Greenberg، JA؛ Dobrowski، SZ؛ Smith، DG؛ Resendez، A؛ Karafet، T (2008). "Distribution of Y chromosomes among native North Americans: a study of Athapaskan population history". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. ج. 137 ع. 4: 412–24. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20883. PMC:2584155. PMID:18618732.
Rasmussen، Morten؛ Li، Yingrui؛ Lindgreen، Stinus؛ Pedersen، Jakob Skou؛ Albrechtsen، Anders؛ Moltke، Ida؛ Metspalu، Mait؛ Metspalu، Ene؛ وآخرون (فبراير 2010). "Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo". Nature. ج. 463 ع. 7282: 757–762. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..757R. DOI:10.1038/nature08835. PMC:3951495. PMID:20148029.
Katharina Olofsson، Jill؛ وآخرون (2015). "Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 1: e0116573. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016573O. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573. PMC:4312058. PMID:25635810.
Söchtig، Jens؛ وآخرون (2015). "Genomic insights on the ethno-history of the Maya and the 'Ladinos' from Guatemala". BMC Genomics. ج. 16 ع. 1: 131. DOI:10.1186/s12864-015-1339-1. PMC:4422311. PMID:25887241. => Guatemala population consists of about 40% Tribal Natives (Mayans)+60% Native (Spanish Speaking). According to this paper, 89% of Mayan and 25% of Ladinos belong to Y-DNA Q. Thus, 40*0.89+60*0.25=50.6%
Battaglia؛ وآخرون (2013). "The First Peopling of South America: New Evidence from Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Q". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 8: e71390. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...871390B. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0071390. PMC:3749222. PMID:23990949.
Grugni (2015). "Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians". PLOS ONE. ج. 10 ع. 12: e0144223. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044223G. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0144223. PMC:4670172. PMID:26636572.
Palha، T.؛ وآخرون (2012). "Disclosing the Genetic Structure of Brazil through Analysis of Male Lineages with Highly Discriminating Haplotypes". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 7: e40007. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740007P. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0040007. PMC:3393733. PMID:22808085.=> about 80 out of 2,024 (3.95%) samples in the paper collected from all the regions of Brazil can be classified as Y-DNA Q.
Jeffrey، T.؛ وآخرون (يناير 2002). "The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 70 ع. 1: 192–206. DOI:10.1086/338457. PMC:384887. PMID:11731934. The SNPs used in the paper are P-M45, R1a1-M17, Q1a2-M3, and other xP-M45 SNPs. And the author mentions that, among ethnic groups in the paper, R1-M173 is harbored only in some eastern Siberian Udegeys and Koryaks and Native Americans. Also, R2 (distributed in India and its neighbours) cannot be found in far east Siberia. Thus, P-M45 except some samples mentioned above virtually means Q-M242 (xM3). In the paper, 35.3% of Nivkhs and 20.8% of Chukchi people and 18.2% of Siberian Eskimos are shown in P-M45, and 12.5% of Chukchis and 21.2% of Siberian Eskimos are in Q-M3. All of them can be estimated to be in haplogroup Q.
Gayden، Tenzin؛ وآخرون (مايو 2007). "The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 80 ع. 5: 884–894. DOI:10.1086/516757. PMC:1852741. PMID:17436243.
Kim، Soon-Hee؛ وآخرون (2011). "High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea". Investigative Genetics. ج. 2 ع. 1: 10. DOI:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10. PMC:3087676. PMID:21463511.
Trejaut، J.A. (2014). "Taiwan Y-chromosomal DNA variation and its relationship with Island Southeast Asia". BMC Genetics. ج. 15: 77. DOI:10.1186/1471-2156-15-77. PMC:4083334. PMID:24965575.
Cristofaro؛ وآخرون (2013). "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 10: e76748. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...876748D. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748. PMC:3799995. PMID:24204668.
Grugni، Viola؛ وآخرون (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 7: e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC:3399854. PMID:22815981.
Bekada، Asmahan؛ وآخرون (2013). "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 2: e56775. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856775B. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMC:3576335. PMID:23431392.
Al-Zahery، Nadia؛ وآخرون (2011). "In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq". BMC Evolutionary Biology. ج. 11 ع. 1: 288. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..288A. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-288. PMC:3215667. PMID:21970613.
Abu-Amero، Khaled K.؛ Hellani، Ali؛ Gonzalez، Ana M.؛ Larruga، Jose M؛ Cabrera، Vicente M؛ Underhill، Peter A (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics. ج. 10 ع. 1: 59. DOI:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC:2759955. PMID:19772609.
Firasat، Sadaf؛ Khaliq، Shagufta؛ Mohyuddin، Aisha؛ Papaioannou، Myrto؛ Tyler-Smith، Chris؛ Underhill، Peter A؛ Ayub، Qasim (2007). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 15 ع. 1: 121–126. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC:2588664. PMID:17047675.
Sengupta، Sanghamitra؛ Zhivotovsky، Lev A.؛ King، Roy؛ Mehdi، S.Q.؛ Edmonds، Christopher A.؛ Cheryl-، Cheryl-Emiliane T.؛ Chow، Emiliane T.؛ Lin، Alice A.؛ وآخرون (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". The American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 78 ع. 2: 202–221. DOI:10.1086/499411. PMC:1380230. PMID:16400607.
Ehler، Edvard؛ وآخرون (يونيو 2011). "Y-chromosomal diversity of the Valachs from the Czech Republic: model for isolated population in Central Europe". Croat Med J. ج. 52 ع. 3: 358–367. DOI:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.358. PMC:3131682. PMID:21674832.
Varzari، Alexander؛ وآخرون (2013). "Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 1: e53731. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853731V. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731. PMC:3547065. PMID:23341985.
Karachanak، Sena؛ وآخرون (2013). "Y-Chromosome Diversity in Modern Bulgarians: New Clues about Their Ancestry". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 3: e56779. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856779K. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0056779. PMC:3590186. PMID:23483890.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vullo، Carlos؛ وآخرون (2014). "Association between Y haplogroups and autosomal AIMs reveals intra-population substructure in Bolivian populations". Int J Legal Med. ج. 129 ع. 4: 673–680. DOI:10.1007/s00414-014-1025-x. PMID:24878616. S2CID:2906322.
Corach، Daniel؛ وآخرون (2010). "Inferring Continental Ancestry of Argentineans from Autosomal, Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 74 ع. 1: 65–76. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00556.x. hdl:11336/14301. PMID:20059473. S2CID:5908692.
Pakendorf، Brigitte؛ Novgorodov، Innokentij N.؛ Osakovskij، Vladimir L.؛ Danilova، Al’Bina P.؛ Protod’Jakonov، Artur P.؛ Stoneking، Mark (2006). "Investigating the effects of prehistoric migrations in Siberia: genetic variation and the origins of Yakuts". Human Genetics. ج. 120 ع. 3: 334–353. DOI:10.1007/s00439-006-0213-2. PMID:16845541. S2CID:31651899.
Kharkov، V. N.؛ Stepanov، V. A.؛ Medvedeva، O. F.؛ Spiridonova، M. G.؛ Voevoda، M. I.؛ Tadinova، V. N.؛ Puzyrev، V. P. (2007). "Gene Pool Differences between Northern and Southern Altaians Inferred from the Data on Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups". Genetika. ج. 43 ع. 5: 675–687. DOI:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID:17633562. S2CID:566825.
Wen B، Li H، Lu D، وآخرون (سبتمبر 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. ج. 431 ع. 7006: 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. DOI:10.1038/nature02878. PMID:15372031. S2CID:4301581. – Supplementary Table 2: NRY haplogroup distribution in Han populations
Su، Bing؛ Xiao، Chunjie؛ Deka، Ranjan؛ Seielstad، Mark T.؛ Kangwanpong، Daoroong؛ Xiao، Junhua؛ Lu، Daru؛ Underhill، Peter؛ وآخرون (2000). "Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas". Human Genetics. ج. 107 ع. 6: 582–90. DOI:10.1007/s004390000406. PMID:11153912. S2CID:36788262.
Regueiro، M.؛ Cadenas، A.M.؛ Gayden، T.؛ Underhill، P.A.؛ Herrera، R.J. (2006). "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration". Human Heredity. ج. 61 ع. 3: 132–143. DOI:10.1159/000093774. PMID:16770078. S2CID:7017701.
Malyarchuk، B. A.؛ وآخرون (2008). "Gene Pool Structure of Russian Populations from the European Part of Russia Inferred from the Data on Y Chromosome Haplogroups Distribution". Russian Journal of Genetics. ج. 44 ع. 2: 187–192. DOI:10.1134/S1022795408020105. S2CID:28165493.
Khar'kov، VN؛ وآخرون (أغسطس 2005). "Frequencies of Y chromosome binary haplogroups in Belarussians". Genetika. ج. 41 ع. 8: 1132–6. DOI:10.1007/s11177-005-0182-x. PMID:16161635. S2CID:1357824.
Csányi، B.؛ وآخرون (يوليو 2008). "Y-Chromosome Analysis of Ancient Hungarian and Two Modern Hungarian-Speaking Populations from the Carpathian Basin". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 72 ع. 4: 519–534. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2008.00440.x. PMID:18373723. S2CID:13217908.

web.archive.org

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