المنطقة المجرية الصالحة للحياة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "المنطقة المجرية الصالحة للحياة" in Arabic language version.

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17harvard.edu

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16doi.org

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12web.archive.org

1^st place

11arxiv.org

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4nih.gov

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3books.google.com

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1space.com

936^th place

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1newswise.com

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low place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

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1archive.org

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1nasa.gov

75^th place

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1wiley.com

222^nd place

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1sciencedirect.com

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1washingtonpost.com

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1britannica.com

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1unl.edu

1,708^th place

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archive.org

Ward، Peter؛ Brownlee، Donald (2000). Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe. Springer. ص. 191–220. ISBN:9780387952895.

arxiv.org

Gowanlock، M. G.؛ Patton، D. R.؛ McConnell، S. M. (2011). "A Model of Habitability Within the Milky Way Galaxy". Astrobiology. ج. 11 ع. 9: 855–873. arXiv:1107.1286. Bibcode:2011AsBio..11..855G. DOI:10.1089/ast.2010.0555. PMID:22059554.
Prantzos, Nikos (2006). "On the "Galactic Habitable Zone"". Space Science Reviews. ج. 135: 313–322. arXiv:astro-ph/0612316. Bibcode:2008SSRv..135..313P. DOI:10.1007/s11214-007-9236-9.
Rok Roškar؛ Debattista؛ Quinn؛ Stinson؛ James Wadsley (2008). "Riding the Spiral Waves: Implications of Stellar Migration for the Properties of Galactic Disks". The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 684 ع. 2: L79. arXiv:0808.0206. Bibcode:2008ApJ...684L..79R. DOI:10.1086/592231.
Gonzalez، Guillermo؛ Brownlee، Donald؛ Peter، Ward (2001). "The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution". Icarus. ج. 152: 185. arXiv:astro-ph/0103165. Bibcode:2001Icar..152..185G. DOI:10.1006/icar.2001.6617.
Gonzalez، G (2001). "The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution". Icarus. ج. 152: 185. arXiv:astro-ph/0103165. Bibcode:2001Icar..152..185G. DOI:10.1006/icar.2001.6617.
Charles H. Lineweaver, Yeshe Fenner and Brad K. Gibson (يناير 2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way". Science. ج. 303 ع. 5654: 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. DOI:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID:14704421.
Lineweaver، C. H.؛ Fenner، Y.؛ Gibson، B. K. (2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way". Science. ج. 303 ع. 5654: 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. DOI:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID:14704421.
Vukotic، B.؛ Cirkovic، M. M. (2007). "On the timescale forcing in astrobiology". Serbian Astronomical Journal ع. 175: 45. arXiv:0712.1508. Bibcode:2007SerAJ.175...45V. DOI:10.2298/SAJ0775045V.
Collar، J. I. (1996). "Clumpy Cold Dark Matter and biological extinctions". Physics Letters B. ج. 368 ع. 4: 266–269. arXiv:astro-ph/9512054. Bibcode:1996PhLB..368..266C. DOI:10.1016/0370-2693(95)01469-1.
Raymond، Sean N.؛ Quinn، Thomas؛ Lunine، Jonathan I. (2005). "The formation and habitability of terrestrial planets in the presence of close-in giant planets". Icarus. ج. 177: 256. arXiv:astro-ph/0407620. Bibcode:2005Icar..177..256R. DOI:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.008. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24.
Forgan، D. H. (2009). "A numerical testbed for hypotheses of extraterrestrial life and intelligence". International Journal of Astrobiology. ج. 8 ع. 2: 121. arXiv:0810.2222. Bibcode:2009IJAsB...8..121F. DOI:10.1017/S1473550408004321.

books.google.com

Strughold, Hubertus (1953). The Green and Red Planet: A Physiological Study of the Possibility of Life on Mars. University of New Mexico Press. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-25.
James Kasting. How to Find a Habitable Planet. Princeton University Press. ص. 127. ISBN:978-0-691-13805-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-14.
Tucker, Wallace H. (1981). Billingham, John (المحرر). Life in the Universe. Cambridge: The MIT Press. ص. 187–296. ISBN:9780262520621. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-09-22.

britannica.com

"Star (astronomy)". Encyclopedia Britannica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-01. "With regard to mass, size, and intrinsic brightness, the Sun is a typical star." Technically, the sun is near the middle of the main sequence of the رسم هرتزبرونغ-راسل. This sequence contains 80-90% of the stars of the galaxy. [1]

doi.org

Gowanlock، M. G.؛ Patton، D. R.؛ McConnell، S. M. (2011). "A Model of Habitability Within the Milky Way Galaxy". Astrobiology. ج. 11 ع. 9: 855–873. arXiv:1107.1286. Bibcode:2011AsBio..11..855G. DOI:10.1089/ast.2010.0555. PMID:22059554.
Prantzos, Nikos (2006). "On the "Galactic Habitable Zone"". Space Science Reviews. ج. 135: 313–322. arXiv:astro-ph/0612316. Bibcode:2008SSRv..135..313P. DOI:10.1007/s11214-007-9236-9.
Rok Roškar؛ Debattista؛ Quinn؛ Stinson؛ James Wadsley (2008). "Riding the Spiral Waves: Implications of Stellar Migration for the Properties of Galactic Disks". The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 684 ع. 2: L79. arXiv:0808.0206. Bibcode:2008ApJ...684L..79R. DOI:10.1086/592231.
Huang, Su-Shu (أبريل 1960). "Life-Supporting Regions in the Vicinity of Binary Systems". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ج. 72 ع. 425: 106–114. Bibcode:1960PASP...72..106H. DOI:10.1086/127489.
Gonzalez، Guillermo؛ Brownlee، Donald؛ Peter، Ward (2001). "The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution". Icarus. ج. 152: 185. arXiv:astro-ph/0103165. Bibcode:2001Icar..152..185G. DOI:10.1006/icar.2001.6617.
Clarke، J. N. (1981). "Extraterrestrial intelligence and galactic nuclear activity". Icarus. ج. 46: 94–55. Bibcode:1981Icar...46...94C. DOI:10.1016/0019-1035(81)90078-6.
Blair، S. K.؛ Magnani، L.؛ Brand، J.؛ Wouterloot، J. G. A. (2008). "Formaldehyde in the Far Outer Galaxy: Constraining the Outer Boundary of the Galactic Habitable Zone". Astrobiology. ج. 8 ع. 1: 59–73. Bibcode:2008AsBio...8...59B. DOI:10.1089/ast.2007.0171. PMID:18266563.
Gonzalez، G (2001). "The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution". Icarus. ج. 152: 185. arXiv:astro-ph/0103165. Bibcode:2001Icar..152..185G. DOI:10.1006/icar.2001.6617.
Charles H. Lineweaver, Yeshe Fenner and Brad K. Gibson (يناير 2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way". Science. ج. 303 ع. 5654: 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. DOI:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID:14704421.
Lineweaver، C. H.؛ Fenner، Y.؛ Gibson، B. K. (2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way". Science. ج. 303 ع. 5654: 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. DOI:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID:14704421.
Vukotic، B.؛ Cirkovic، M. M. (2007). "On the timescale forcing in astrobiology". Serbian Astronomical Journal ع. 175: 45. arXiv:0712.1508. Bibcode:2007SerAJ.175...45V. DOI:10.2298/SAJ0775045V.
Collar، J. I. (1996). "Clumpy Cold Dark Matter and biological extinctions". Physics Letters B. ج. 368 ع. 4: 266–269. arXiv:astro-ph/9512054. Bibcode:1996PhLB..368..266C. DOI:10.1016/0370-2693(95)01469-1.
Sundin، M. (2006). "The galactic habitable zone in barred galaxies". International Journal of Astrobiology. ج. 5 ع. 4: 325. Bibcode:2006IJAsB...5..325S. DOI:10.1017/S1473550406003065.
Pavlov، Alexander A. (2005). "Passing through a giant molecular cloud: "Snowball" glaciations produced by interstellar dust". Geophysical Research Letters. ج. 32 ع. 3. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..32.3705P. DOI:10.1029/2004GL021890. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-06-23.
Raymond، Sean N.؛ Quinn، Thomas؛ Lunine، Jonathan I. (2005). "The formation and habitability of terrestrial planets in the presence of close-in giant planets". Icarus. ج. 177: 256. arXiv:astro-ph/0407620. Bibcode:2005Icar..177..256R. DOI:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.008. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24.
Forgan، D. H. (2009). "A numerical testbed for hypotheses of extraterrestrial life and intelligence". International Journal of Astrobiology. ج. 8 ع. 2: 121. arXiv:0810.2222. Bibcode:2009IJAsB...8..121F. DOI:10.1017/S1473550408004321.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gowanlock، M. G.؛ Patton، D. R.؛ McConnell، S. M. (2011). "A Model of Habitability Within the Milky Way Galaxy". Astrobiology. ج. 11 ع. 9: 855–873. arXiv:1107.1286. Bibcode:2011AsBio..11..855G. DOI:10.1089/ast.2010.0555. PMID:22059554.
Prantzos, Nikos (2006). "On the "Galactic Habitable Zone"". Space Science Reviews. ج. 135: 313–322. arXiv:astro-ph/0612316. Bibcode:2008SSRv..135..313P. DOI:10.1007/s11214-007-9236-9.
Rok Roškar؛ Debattista؛ Quinn؛ Stinson؛ James Wadsley (2008). "Riding the Spiral Waves: Implications of Stellar Migration for the Properties of Galactic Disks". The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 684 ع. 2: L79. arXiv:0808.0206. Bibcode:2008ApJ...684L..79R. DOI:10.1086/592231.
Huang, Su-Shu (أبريل 1960). "Life-Supporting Regions in the Vicinity of Binary Systems". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ج. 72 ع. 425: 106–114. Bibcode:1960PASP...72..106H. DOI:10.1086/127489.
Gonzalez، Guillermo؛ Brownlee، Donald؛ Peter، Ward (2001). "The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution". Icarus. ج. 152: 185. arXiv:astro-ph/0103165. Bibcode:2001Icar..152..185G. DOI:10.1006/icar.2001.6617.
Clarke، J. N. (1981). "Extraterrestrial intelligence and galactic nuclear activity". Icarus. ج. 46: 94–55. Bibcode:1981Icar...46...94C. DOI:10.1016/0019-1035(81)90078-6.
Blair، S. K.؛ Magnani، L.؛ Brand، J.؛ Wouterloot، J. G. A. (2008). "Formaldehyde in the Far Outer Galaxy: Constraining the Outer Boundary of the Galactic Habitable Zone". Astrobiology. ج. 8 ع. 1: 59–73. Bibcode:2008AsBio...8...59B. DOI:10.1089/ast.2007.0171. PMID:18266563.
Gonzalez، G (2001). "The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution". Icarus. ج. 152: 185. arXiv:astro-ph/0103165. Bibcode:2001Icar..152..185G. DOI:10.1006/icar.2001.6617.
Charles H. Lineweaver, Yeshe Fenner and Brad K. Gibson (يناير 2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way". Science. ج. 303 ع. 5654: 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. DOI:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID:14704421.
Lineweaver، C. H.؛ Fenner، Y.؛ Gibson، B. K. (2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way". Science. ج. 303 ع. 5654: 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. DOI:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID:14704421.
Vukotic، B.؛ Cirkovic، M. M. (2007). "On the timescale forcing in astrobiology". Serbian Astronomical Journal ع. 175: 45. arXiv:0712.1508. Bibcode:2007SerAJ.175...45V. DOI:10.2298/SAJ0775045V.
Collar، J. I. (1996). "Clumpy Cold Dark Matter and biological extinctions". Physics Letters B. ج. 368 ع. 4: 266–269. arXiv:astro-ph/9512054. Bibcode:1996PhLB..368..266C. DOI:10.1016/0370-2693(95)01469-1.
Sundin، M. (2006). "The galactic habitable zone in barred galaxies". International Journal of Astrobiology. ج. 5 ع. 4: 325. Bibcode:2006IJAsB...5..325S. DOI:10.1017/S1473550406003065.
Pavlov، Alexander A. (2005). "Passing through a giant molecular cloud: "Snowball" glaciations produced by interstellar dust". Geophysical Research Letters. ج. 32 ع. 3. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..32.3705P. DOI:10.1029/2004GL021890. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-06-23.
Raymond، Sean N.؛ Quinn، Thomas؛ Lunine، Jonathan I. (2005). "The formation and habitability of terrestrial planets in the presence of close-in giant planets". Icarus. ج. 177: 256. arXiv:astro-ph/0407620. Bibcode:2005Icar..177..256R. DOI:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.008. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24.
Forgan، D. H. (2009). "A numerical testbed for hypotheses of extraterrestrial life and intelligence". International Journal of Astrobiology. ج. 8 ع. 2: 121. arXiv:0810.2222. Bibcode:2009IJAsB...8..121F. DOI:10.1017/S1473550408004321.

articles.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grevesse، N.؛ Noels، A.؛ Sauval، A. J. (1996). "Standard abundances" (PDF). ASP Conference Series. ج. 99. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-26. The Sun is a normal star, though dispersion exists.

nasa.gov

nai.arc.nasa.gov

Mullen, Leslie (18 مايو 2001). "Galactic Habitable Zones". NAI Features Archive. Nasa Astrobiology Institute. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-04-09.

newscientist.com

Earth's wild ride: Our voyage through the Milky Way, New Scientist, issue 2841, November 30, 2011 نسخة محفوظة 16 مايو 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.

newswise.com

Immigrant Sun: Our Star Could be Far from Where It Started in Milky Way Newswise, Retrieved on September 15, 2008. نسخة محفوظة 31 يوليو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gowanlock، M. G.؛ Patton، D. R.؛ McConnell، S. M. (2011). "A Model of Habitability Within the Milky Way Galaxy". Astrobiology. ج. 11 ع. 9: 855–873. arXiv:1107.1286. Bibcode:2011AsBio..11..855G. DOI:10.1089/ast.2010.0555. PMID:22059554.
Blair، S. K.؛ Magnani، L.؛ Brand، J.؛ Wouterloot، J. G. A. (2008). "Formaldehyde in the Far Outer Galaxy: Constraining the Outer Boundary of the Galactic Habitable Zone". Astrobiology. ج. 8 ع. 1: 59–73. Bibcode:2008AsBio...8...59B. DOI:10.1089/ast.2007.0171. PMID:18266563.
Charles H. Lineweaver, Yeshe Fenner and Brad K. Gibson (يناير 2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way". Science. ج. 303 ع. 5654: 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. DOI:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID:14704421.
Lineweaver، C. H.؛ Fenner، Y.؛ Gibson، B. K. (2004). "The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way". Science. ج. 303 ع. 5654: 59–62. arXiv:astro-ph/0401024. Bibcode:2004Sci...303...59L. DOI:10.1126/science.1092322. PMID:14704421.

sciencedirect.com

Raymond، Sean N.؛ Quinn، Thomas؛ Lunine، Jonathan I. (2005). "The formation and habitability of terrestrial planets in the presence of close-in giant planets". Icarus. ج. 177: 256. arXiv:astro-ph/0407620. Bibcode:2005Icar..177..256R. DOI:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.008. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24.

space.com

Choi، Charles Q. (21 August 2015). "Giant Galaxies May Be Better Cradles for Habitable Planets". Space.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 12 يونيو 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 5 /1/ 2017. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)

unl.edu

astro.unl.edu

"Star (astronomy)". Encyclopedia Britannica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-01. "With regard to mass, size, and intrinsic brightness, the Sun is a typical star." Technically, the sun is near the middle of the main sequence of the رسم هرتزبرونغ-راسل. This sequence contains 80-90% of the stars of the galaxy. [1]

washingtonpost.com

Krauthammer، C. (29 ديسمبر 2011). "Are we alone in the universe?". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-03.

web.archive.org

Choi، Charles Q. (21 August 2015). "Giant Galaxies May Be Better Cradles for Habitable Planets". Space.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 12 يونيو 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 5 /1/ 2017. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
Immigrant Sun: Our Star Could be Far from Where It Started in Milky Way Newswise, Retrieved on September 15, 2008. نسخة محفوظة 31 يوليو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Earth's wild ride: Our voyage through the Milky Way, New Scientist, issue 2841, November 30, 2011 نسخة محفوظة 16 مايو 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Strughold, Hubertus (1953). The Green and Red Planet: A Physiological Study of the Possibility of Life on Mars. University of New Mexico Press. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-25.
James Kasting. How to Find a Habitable Planet. Princeton University Press. ص. 127. ISBN:978-0-691-13805-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-14.
Tucker, Wallace H. (1981). Billingham, John (المحرر). Life in the Universe. Cambridge: The MIT Press. ص. 187–296. ISBN:9780262520621. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-09-22.
Mullen, Leslie (18 مايو 2001). "Galactic Habitable Zones". NAI Features Archive. Nasa Astrobiology Institute. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-04-09.
Pavlov، Alexander A. (2005). "Passing through a giant molecular cloud: "Snowball" glaciations produced by interstellar dust". Geophysical Research Letters. ج. 32 ع. 3. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..32.3705P. DOI:10.1029/2004GL021890. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-06-23.
Raymond، Sean N.؛ Quinn، Thomas؛ Lunine، Jonathan I. (2005). "The formation and habitability of terrestrial planets in the presence of close-in giant planets". Icarus. ج. 177: 256. arXiv:astro-ph/0407620. Bibcode:2005Icar..177..256R. DOI:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.008. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-24.
Krauthammer، C. (29 ديسمبر 2011). "Are we alone in the universe?". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-03.
"Star (astronomy)". Encyclopedia Britannica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-01. "With regard to mass, size, and intrinsic brightness, the Sun is a typical star." Technically, the sun is near the middle of the main sequence of the رسم هرتزبرونغ-راسل. This sequence contains 80-90% of the stars of the galaxy. [1]
Grevesse، N.؛ Noels، A.؛ Sauval، A. J. (1996). "Standard abundances" (PDF). ASP Conference Series. ج. 99. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-26. The Sun is a normal star, though dispersion exists.

wiley.com

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Pavlov، Alexander A. (2005). "Passing through a giant molecular cloud: "Snowball" glaciations produced by interstellar dust". Geophysical Research Letters. ج. 32 ع. 3. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..32.3705P. DOI:10.1029/2004GL021890. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-06-23.