الهندوسية والسيخية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الهندوسية والسيخية" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

bbc.co.uk

books.google.com

britannica.com

  • McLeod، William H. (2014). "Sikhism: History and Doctrine". britannica.com. موسوعة بريتانيكا. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-15. Sikhs claim that their tradition has always been separate from Hinduism. Nevertheless, many علم الهنديات argue that in its earliest stage Sikhism was a movement within the Hindu tradition; Nanak, they point out, was raised a Hindu and eventually belonged to the Sant tradition  [لغات أخرى]‏ of شمال الهند, a movement associated with the great شاعر and روحانية كابير (1440–1518). The Sants, most of whom were poor, dispossessed, and illiterate, composed hymns of great beauty expressing their experience of the divine, which they saw in all things. Their tradition drew heavily on the فيشنوية الحركة البهاكتية (the devotional movement within the Hindu tradition that worships the god فيشنو), though there were important differences between the two. Like the followers of bhakti, the Sants believed that devotion to God is essential to liberation from the تناسخ الأرواح in which all human beings are trapped; unlike the followers of bhakti, however, the Sants maintained that God is nirgun ("without form") and not sagun ("with form"). For the Sants, God can be neither incarnated nor represented in concrete terms.
  • Reincarnation and Sikhism (religion), Encyclopædia Britannica نسخة محفوظة 3 سبتمبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.

sikhnet.com

fateh.sikhnet.com

thesikhencyclopedia.com

  • Gujral, Maninder S. "ATMA,". The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

web.archive.org

  • McLeod، William H. (2014). "Sikhism: History and Doctrine". britannica.com. موسوعة بريتانيكا. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-15. Sikhs claim that their tradition has always been separate from Hinduism. Nevertheless, many علم الهنديات argue that in its earliest stage Sikhism was a movement within the Hindu tradition; Nanak, they point out, was raised a Hindu and eventually belonged to the Sant tradition  [لغات أخرى]‏ of شمال الهند, a movement associated with the great شاعر and روحانية كابير (1440–1518). The Sants, most of whom were poor, dispossessed, and illiterate, composed hymns of great beauty expressing their experience of the divine, which they saw in all things. Their tradition drew heavily on the فيشنوية الحركة البهاكتية (the devotional movement within the Hindu tradition that worships the god فيشنو), though there were important differences between the two. Like the followers of bhakti, the Sants believed that devotion to God is essential to liberation from the تناسخ الأرواح in which all human beings are trapped; unlike the followers of bhakti, however, the Sants maintained that God is nirgun ("without form") and not sagun ("with form"). For the Sants, God can be neither incarnated nor represented in concrete terms.
  • "Sikh world history". بي بي سي. 30 سبتمبر 2009. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-15. Sikhism was born in the بنجاب area of جنوب آسيا, which now falls into the present day states of الهند and باكستان. The main religions of the area at the time were Hinduism and Islam. The Sikh faith began around 1500 CE, when Guru Nanak began teaching a faith that was quite distinct from Hinduism and Islam. الغورو السيخ followed Nanak and developed the Sikh faith and community over the next centuries.
  • Sikhism and death BBC نسخة محفوظة 10 يوليو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Reincarnation and Sikhism (religion), Encyclopædia Britannica نسخة محفوظة 3 سبتمبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • History of Hinduism, BBC نسخة محفوظة 14 يوليو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Doniger، Wendy (1999). Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions. Merriam-Webster. ص. 500. ISBN:978-0-87779-044-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-09-23. ik oankar.
  • Singh، Wazir (1969). Aspects of Guru Nanak's philosophy. Lahore Book Shop. ص. 20. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-09-17. the 'a,' 'u,' and 'm' of aum have also been explained as signifying the three principles of creation, sustenance and annihilation. ... aumkār in relation to existence implies plurality, ... but its substitute Ekonkar definitely implies singularity in spite of the seeming multiplicity of existence. ...
  • Guru Tegh Bahadur BBC Religions (2009) نسخة محفوظة 11 فبراير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "Sikhism and Monotheism". fateh.sikhnet.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-10.
  • Gujral, Maninder S. "ATMA,". The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
  • Nesbitt، Eleanor M. (2005). Sikhism: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press. ص. 21–23. ISBN:978-0-19-280601-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-28.

wikidata.org

  • McLeod، William H. (2014). "Sikhism: History and Doctrine". britannica.com. موسوعة بريتانيكا. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-15. Sikhs claim that their tradition has always been separate from Hinduism. Nevertheless, many علم الهنديات argue that in its earliest stage Sikhism was a movement within the Hindu tradition; Nanak, they point out, was raised a Hindu and eventually belonged to the Sant tradition  [لغات أخرى]‏ of شمال الهند, a movement associated with the great شاعر and روحانية كابير (1440–1518). The Sants, most of whom were poor, dispossessed, and illiterate, composed hymns of great beauty expressing their experience of the divine, which they saw in all things. Their tradition drew heavily on the فيشنوية الحركة البهاكتية (the devotional movement within the Hindu tradition that worships the god فيشنو), though there were important differences between the two. Like the followers of bhakti, the Sants believed that devotion to God is essential to liberation from the تناسخ الأرواح in which all human beings are trapped; unlike the followers of bhakti, however, the Sants maintained that God is nirgun ("without form") and not sagun ("with form"). For the Sants, God can be neither incarnated nor represented in concrete terms.