انقراض إنسان نياندرتال (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "انقراض إنسان نياندرتال" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Arabic rank

12nih.gov

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8doi.org

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6harvard.edu

18^th place

33^rd place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

86^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1bbc.co.uk

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1handle.net

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452^nd place

1brookes.ac.uk

low place

1worldcat.org

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Rincon، Paul (13 سبتمبر 2006). "Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-11. Finlayson C، Pacheco FG، Rodríguez-Vidal J، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2006). "Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe". Nature. ج. 443 ع. 7113: 850–853. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..850F. DOI:10.1038/nature05195. hdl:10261/18685. PMID:16971951. S2CID:4411186.

brookes.ac.uk

Underdown، Simon (10 أبريل 2015). "Brookes research finds modern humans gave fatal diseases to Neanderthals". Oxford Brookes University news. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-03-03.

doi.org

Higham، Tom؛ وآخرون (21 أغسطس 2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance". Nature. ج. 512 ع. 7514: 306–309. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..306H. DOI:10.1038/nature13621. PMID:25143113. S2CID:205239973.
Zilhão، João؛ وآخرون (2017). "Precise dating of the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Murcia (Spain) supports late Neandertal persistence in Iberia". Heliyon. ج. 3 ع. 11: e00435. DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00435. PMC:5696381. PMID:29188235.
Wynn، Thomas؛ Overmann، Karenleigh A؛ Coolidge، Frederick L (2016). "The false dichotomy: A refutation of the Neandertal indistinguishability claim". Journal of Anthropological Sciences. ج. 94: 1–21. DOI:10.4436/jass.94022. PMID:26708102.
Interbreeding took place in western Asia between about 65,000 and 47,000 years ago, see Kuhlwilm، M.؛ Gronau، I.؛ Hubisz، M.J.؛ de Filippo، C.؛ Prado-Martinez، J.؛ Kircher، M.؛ وآخرون (2016). "Ancient gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals". Nature. ج. 530 ع. 7591: 429–433. Bibcode:2016Natur.530..429K. DOI:10.1038/nature16544. PMC:4933530. PMID:26886800.
Zilhão، João؛ Francesco d’Errico؛ Jean-Guillaume Bordes؛ Arnaud Lenoble؛ Jean-Pierre Texier؛ Jean-Philippe Rigaud (2006). "Analysis of Aurignacian interstratification at the Châtelperronian-type site and implications for the behavioral modernity of Neandertals". PNAS. ج. 103 ع. 33: 12643–12648. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312643Z. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0605128103. PMC:1567932. PMID:16894152.
Slimak، L.؛ Svendsen، J. I.؛ Mangerud، J.؛ Plisson، H.؛ Heggen، H. P.؛ Brugere، A.؛ Pavlov، P. Y. (2011). "Late Mousterian Persistence near the Arctic Circle". Science. ج. 332 ع. 6031: 841–845. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..841S. DOI:10.1126/science.1203866. PMID:21566192. S2CID:24688365.
Rincon، Paul (13 سبتمبر 2006). "Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-11. Finlayson C، Pacheco FG، Rodríguez-Vidal J، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2006). "Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe". Nature. ج. 443 ع. 7113: 850–853. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..850F. DOI:10.1038/nature05195. hdl:10261/18685. PMID:16971951. S2CID:4411186.
Greenbaum, Gili; Getz, Wayne M.; Rosenberg, Noah A.; Feldman, Marcus W.; Hovers, Erella; Kolodny, Oren (1 Nov 2019). "Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals". Nature Communications (بالإنجليزية). 10 (1): 5003. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.5003G. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-12862-7. ISSN:2041-1723. PMC:6825168. PMID:31676766.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Rincon، Paul (13 سبتمبر 2006). "Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-11. Finlayson C، Pacheco FG، Rodríguez-Vidal J، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2006). "Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe". Nature. ج. 443 ع. 7113: 850–853. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..850F. DOI:10.1038/nature05195. hdl:10261/18685. PMID:16971951. S2CID:4411186.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Higham، Tom؛ وآخرون (21 أغسطس 2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance". Nature. ج. 512 ع. 7514: 306–309. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..306H. DOI:10.1038/nature13621. PMID:25143113. S2CID:205239973.
Interbreeding took place in western Asia between about 65,000 and 47,000 years ago, see Kuhlwilm، M.؛ Gronau، I.؛ Hubisz، M.J.؛ de Filippo، C.؛ Prado-Martinez، J.؛ Kircher، M.؛ وآخرون (2016). "Ancient gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals". Nature. ج. 530 ع. 7591: 429–433. Bibcode:2016Natur.530..429K. DOI:10.1038/nature16544. PMC:4933530. PMID:26886800.
Zilhão، João؛ Francesco d’Errico؛ Jean-Guillaume Bordes؛ Arnaud Lenoble؛ Jean-Pierre Texier؛ Jean-Philippe Rigaud (2006). "Analysis of Aurignacian interstratification at the Châtelperronian-type site and implications for the behavioral modernity of Neandertals". PNAS. ج. 103 ع. 33: 12643–12648. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312643Z. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0605128103. PMC:1567932. PMID:16894152.
Slimak، L.؛ Svendsen، J. I.؛ Mangerud، J.؛ Plisson، H.؛ Heggen، H. P.؛ Brugere، A.؛ Pavlov، P. Y. (2011). "Late Mousterian Persistence near the Arctic Circle". Science. ج. 332 ع. 6031: 841–845. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..841S. DOI:10.1126/science.1203866. PMID:21566192. S2CID:24688365.
Rincon، Paul (13 سبتمبر 2006). "Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-11. Finlayson C، Pacheco FG، Rodríguez-Vidal J، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2006). "Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe". Nature. ج. 443 ع. 7113: 850–853. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..850F. DOI:10.1038/nature05195. hdl:10261/18685. PMID:16971951. S2CID:4411186.
Greenbaum, Gili; Getz, Wayne M.; Rosenberg, Noah A.; Feldman, Marcus W.; Hovers, Erella; Kolodny, Oren (1 Nov 2019). "Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals". Nature Communications (بالإنجليزية). 10 (1): 5003. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.5003G. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-12862-7. ISSN:2041-1723. PMC:6825168. PMID:31676766.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Higham، Tom؛ وآخرون (21 أغسطس 2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance". Nature. ج. 512 ع. 7514: 306–309. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..306H. DOI:10.1038/nature13621. PMID:25143113. S2CID:205239973.
Zilhão، João؛ وآخرون (2017). "Precise dating of the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Murcia (Spain) supports late Neandertal persistence in Iberia". Heliyon. ج. 3 ع. 11: e00435. DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00435. PMC:5696381. PMID:29188235.
Wynn، Thomas؛ Overmann، Karenleigh A؛ Coolidge، Frederick L (2016). "The false dichotomy: A refutation of the Neandertal indistinguishability claim". Journal of Anthropological Sciences. ج. 94: 1–21. DOI:10.4436/jass.94022. PMID:26708102.
Interbreeding took place in western Asia between about 65,000 and 47,000 years ago, see Kuhlwilm، M.؛ Gronau، I.؛ Hubisz، M.J.؛ de Filippo، C.؛ Prado-Martinez، J.؛ Kircher، M.؛ وآخرون (2016). "Ancient gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals". Nature. ج. 530 ع. 7591: 429–433. Bibcode:2016Natur.530..429K. DOI:10.1038/nature16544. PMC:4933530. PMID:26886800.
Zilhão، João؛ Francesco d’Errico؛ Jean-Guillaume Bordes؛ Arnaud Lenoble؛ Jean-Pierre Texier؛ Jean-Philippe Rigaud (2006). "Analysis of Aurignacian interstratification at the Châtelperronian-type site and implications for the behavioral modernity of Neandertals". PNAS. ج. 103 ع. 33: 12643–12648. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312643Z. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0605128103. PMC:1567932. PMID:16894152.
Slimak، L.؛ Svendsen، J. I.؛ Mangerud، J.؛ Plisson، H.؛ Heggen، H. P.؛ Brugere، A.؛ Pavlov، P. Y. (2011). "Late Mousterian Persistence near the Arctic Circle". Science. ج. 332 ع. 6031: 841–845. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..841S. DOI:10.1126/science.1203866. PMID:21566192. S2CID:24688365.
Rincon، Paul (13 سبتمبر 2006). "Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-11. Finlayson C، Pacheco FG، Rodríguez-Vidal J، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2006). "Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe". Nature. ج. 443 ع. 7113: 850–853. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..850F. DOI:10.1038/nature05195. hdl:10261/18685. PMID:16971951. S2CID:4411186.
Greenbaum, Gili; Getz, Wayne M.; Rosenberg, Noah A.; Feldman, Marcus W.; Hovers, Erella; Kolodny, Oren (1 Nov 2019). "Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals". Nature Communications (بالإنجليزية). 10 (1): 5003. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.5003G. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-12862-7. ISSN:2041-1723. PMC:6825168. PMID:31676766.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zilhão، João؛ وآخرون (2017). "Precise dating of the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Murcia (Spain) supports late Neandertal persistence in Iberia". Heliyon. ج. 3 ع. 11: e00435. DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00435. PMC:5696381. PMID:29188235.
Interbreeding took place in western Asia between about 65,000 and 47,000 years ago, see Kuhlwilm، M.؛ Gronau، I.؛ Hubisz، M.J.؛ de Filippo، C.؛ Prado-Martinez، J.؛ Kircher، M.؛ وآخرون (2016). "Ancient gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals". Nature. ج. 530 ع. 7591: 429–433. Bibcode:2016Natur.530..429K. DOI:10.1038/nature16544. PMC:4933530. PMID:26886800.
Zilhão، João؛ Francesco d’Errico؛ Jean-Guillaume Bordes؛ Arnaud Lenoble؛ Jean-Pierre Texier؛ Jean-Philippe Rigaud (2006). "Analysis of Aurignacian interstratification at the Châtelperronian-type site and implications for the behavioral modernity of Neandertals". PNAS. ج. 103 ع. 33: 12643–12648. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312643Z. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0605128103. PMC:1567932. PMID:16894152.
Greenbaum, Gili; Getz, Wayne M.; Rosenberg, Noah A.; Feldman, Marcus W.; Hovers, Erella; Kolodny, Oren (1 Nov 2019). "Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals". Nature Communications (بالإنجليزية). 10 (1): 5003. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.5003G. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-12862-7. ISSN:2041-1723. PMC:6825168. PMID:31676766.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Higham، Tom؛ وآخرون (21 أغسطس 2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance". Nature. ج. 512 ع. 7514: 306–309. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..306H. DOI:10.1038/nature13621. PMID:25143113. S2CID:205239973.
Slimak، L.؛ Svendsen، J. I.؛ Mangerud، J.؛ Plisson، H.؛ Heggen، H. P.؛ Brugere، A.؛ Pavlov، P. Y. (2011). "Late Mousterian Persistence near the Arctic Circle". Science. ج. 332 ع. 6031: 841–845. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..841S. DOI:10.1126/science.1203866. PMID:21566192. S2CID:24688365.
Rincon، Paul (13 سبتمبر 2006). "Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-11. Finlayson C، Pacheco FG، Rodríguez-Vidal J، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2006). "Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe". Nature. ج. 443 ع. 7113: 850–853. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..850F. DOI:10.1038/nature05195. hdl:10261/18685. PMID:16971951. S2CID:4411186.

web.archive.org

Rincon، Paul (13 سبتمبر 2006). "Neanderthals' 'last rock refuge'". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-10-11. Finlayson C، Pacheco FG، Rodríguez-Vidal J، وآخرون (أكتوبر 2006). "Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe". Nature. ج. 443 ع. 7113: 850–853. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..850F. DOI:10.1038/nature05195. hdl:10261/18685. PMID:16971951. S2CID:4411186.
Underdown، Simon (10 أبريل 2015). "Brookes research finds modern humans gave fatal diseases to Neanderthals". Oxford Brookes University news. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-03-03.

worldcat.org

Greenbaum, Gili; Getz, Wayne M.; Rosenberg, Noah A.; Feldman, Marcus W.; Hovers, Erella; Kolodny, Oren (1 Nov 2019). "Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals". Nature Communications (بالإنجليزية). 10 (1): 5003. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.5003G. DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-12862-7. ISSN:2041-1723. PMC:6825168. PMID:31676766.