بابل (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "بابل" in Arabic language version.

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  • David Gilman Romano, Athletics and Mathematics in Archaic Corinth: The Origins of the Greek Stadion, American Philosophical Society, 1993, p. 78. "A group of mathematical clay tablets from the Old Babylonian Period, excavated at Susa in 1936, and published by E.M. Bruins in 1950, provide the information that the Babylonian approximation of π was 3⅛ or 3.125." E. M. Bruins, Quelques textes mathématiques de la Mission de Suse, 1950. E. M. Bruins and M. Rutten, Textes mathématiques de Suse, Mémoires de la Mission archéologique en Iran vol. XXXIV (1961). See also Beckmann، Petr (1971)، A History of Pi، New York: St. Martin's Press، ص. 12, 21–22 "in 1936, a tablet was excavated some 200 miles from Babylon. [...] The mentioned tablet, whose translation was partially published only in 1950, [...] states that the ratio of the perimeter of a regular hexagon to the circumference of the circumscribed circle equals a number which in modern notation is given by 57/60 + 36/(60)2 [i.e. π = 3/0.96 = 25/8]". Jason Dyer, On the Ancient Babylonian Value for Pi, 3 December 2008. نسخة محفوظة 2019-07-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.

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  • David Gilman Romano, Athletics and Mathematics in Archaic Corinth: The Origins of the Greek Stadion, American Philosophical Society, 1993, p. 78. "A group of mathematical clay tablets from the Old Babylonian Period, excavated at Susa in 1936, and published by E.M. Bruins in 1950, provide the information that the Babylonian approximation of π was 3⅛ or 3.125." E. M. Bruins, Quelques textes mathématiques de la Mission de Suse, 1950. E. M. Bruins and M. Rutten, Textes mathématiques de Suse, Mémoires de la Mission archéologique en Iran vol. XXXIV (1961). See also Beckmann، Petr (1971)، A History of Pi، New York: St. Martin's Press، ص. 12, 21–22 "in 1936, a tablet was excavated some 200 miles from Babylon. [...] The mentioned tablet, whose translation was partially published only in 1950, [...] states that the ratio of the perimeter of a regular hexagon to the circumference of the circumscribed circle equals a number which in modern notation is given by 57/60 + 36/(60)2 [i.e. π = 3/0.96 = 25/8]". Jason Dyer, On the Ancient Babylonian Value for Pi, 3 December 2008. نسخة محفوظة 2019-07-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.

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  • David Gilman Romano, Athletics and Mathematics in Archaic Corinth: The Origins of the Greek Stadion, American Philosophical Society, 1993, p. 78. "A group of mathematical clay tablets from the Old Babylonian Period, excavated at Susa in 1936, and published by E.M. Bruins in 1950, provide the information that the Babylonian approximation of π was 3⅛ or 3.125." E. M. Bruins, Quelques textes mathématiques de la Mission de Suse, 1950. E. M. Bruins and M. Rutten, Textes mathématiques de Suse, Mémoires de la Mission archéologique en Iran vol. XXXIV (1961). See also Beckmann، Petr (1971)، A History of Pi، New York: St. Martin's Press، ص. 12, 21–22 "in 1936, a tablet was excavated some 200 miles from Babylon. [...] The mentioned tablet, whose translation was partially published only in 1950, [...] states that the ratio of the perimeter of a regular hexagon to the circumference of the circumscribed circle equals a number which in modern notation is given by 57/60 + 36/(60)2 [i.e. π = 3/0.96 = 25/8]". Jason Dyer, On the Ancient Babylonian Value for Pi, 3 December 2008. نسخة محفوظة 2019-07-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.

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  • D. Charpin  [لغات أخرى]‏, « Paléo-babyloniens (rois) », dans (Joannès (dir.) 2001, p. 622-623)
  • D. Charpin  [لغات أخرى]‏, Hammu-rabi de Babylone, Paris, 2003 ; (بالإنجليزية) M. Van de Mieroop, King Hammurabi of Babylon: A Biography, Malden, 2004
  • D. Charpin  [لغات أخرى]‏, « Hammu-rabi de Babylone et Mari: nouvelles sources, nouvelles perspectives », dans J. Renger (dir.), Babylon: Focus mesopotamischer Geschichte, Wiege früher Gelehrsamkeit, Mythos in der Moderne, Sarrebruck, 1999, p. 111-130.
  • D. Charpin  [لغات أخرى]‏, « Un quartier de Babylone et ses habitants », dans Bibliotheca Orientalis 42, 1985, p. 265-278.
  • D. Charpin  [لغات أخرى]‏, « Paléo-babyloniens (rois) », dans (Joannès (dir.) 2001, p. 623-624)
  • (André-Salvini 2009, p. 46). Pour donner un ordre d'idée, la population de نينوى à son apogée, deuxième plus grande ville de la Mésopotamie ancienne, a été estimée à approximativement 75 000 personnes sur des bases guère plus assurées ((بالإنجليزية) J. Reade, « Ninive (Nineveh) », dans E. Ebeling, B. Meissner et D. O. Edzard (dir.), موسوعة علم الآشوريات  [لغات أخرى] 9 (5-6), Berlin/New York, 2000, p. 395).
  • D. Charpin  [لغات أخرى]‏, Lire et écrire à Babylone, Paris, 2008, p. 91-92 et 223. A. Cavigneaux, Textes scolaires du temple de Nabû ša harê, Bagdad, 1981 ; (بالألمانية) Id., « Nabû ša harê und die Kinder von Babylon », dans Colloquien der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 2, Sarrebruck, 2000, p. 385-391

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