باربتيورات (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "باربتيورات" in Arabic language version.

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  • Neil Harrison؛ Wallace B Mendelson؛ Harriet de Wit (2000). "Barbiturates". Neuropsychopharmacology. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-15. ...Barbiturates therefore promote entry of GABA-activated channels into a long-lived open state, whereas [benzodiazepines] increase only the frequency of channel opening into the initial open state. These mechanistic studies reveal interesting details of the changes in channel gating caused by barbiturates but as yet have yielded no insights into the molecular sites of action. An additional interesting effect of barbiturates is direct gating of the channels, i.e., the barbiturates may open the channel even in the absence of GABA. This usually occurs at significantly higher concentrations than those that potentiate the actions of GABA; these concentrations also are generally higher than those required for clinically effective anesthesia.

archive.org

books.google.com

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

dignitas.ch

  • "DIGNITAS". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-07-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-06-14.

doi.org

emedicinehealth.com

ic.ac.uk

ch.ic.ac.uk

incb.org

jbc.org

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

medscape.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

slate.com

washington.edu

faculty.washington.edu

web.archive.org

  • "DIGNITAS". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-07-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-06-14.
  • Edward R. Garrett, Jacek T. Bojarski†, Gerald J. Yakatan (21 سبتمبر 2006). "Kinetics of hydrolysis of barbituric acid derivatives". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. ج. 60 ع. 8: 1145–54. DOI:10.1002/jps.2600600807. PMID:5127086. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-25.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
  • "Administration and Compounding Of Euthanasic Agents". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-06-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-15.
  • Daniel Engber. "Why do lethal injections have three drugs?". Slate Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-07-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-15.
  • "Neuroscience for Kids - Barbiturates". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-06-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-06-02.
  • WebMD. "Toxicity, Barbiturate". eMedicine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-07-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-15.
  • "Livertox". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-23.
  • Emedicine Health. "Barbiturate Abuse". ص. 1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-08-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-15.
  • Hamid H.؛ El-Mallakh RS؛ Vandeveir K (مارس 2005). "Substance Abuse: Medical and Slang Terminology". South Med J. Medscape. ج. 98 ع. 3: 350–362. DOI:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000153639.23135.6A. PMID:15813163. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-21.
  • Chiara، D. C.؛ Jayakar، S. S.؛ Zhou، X.؛ Zhang، X.؛ Savechenkov، P. Y.؛ Bruzik، K. S.؛ Miller، K. W.؛ Cohen، J. B. (15 مايو 2013). "Specificity of Intersubunit General Anesthetic-binding Sites in the Transmembrane Domain of the Human α1β3γ2 γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor". Journal of Biological Chemistry. ج. 288 ع. 27: 19343–19357. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M113.479725. PMID:23677991. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-13.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
  • Neil Harrison؛ Wallace B Mendelson؛ Harriet de Wit (2000). "Barbiturates". Neuropsychopharmacology. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-15. ...Barbiturates therefore promote entry of GABA-activated channels into a long-lived open state, whereas [benzodiazepines] increase only the frequency of channel opening into the initial open state. These mechanistic studies reveal interesting details of the changes in channel gating caused by barbiturates but as yet have yielded no insights into the molecular sites of action. An additional interesting effect of barbiturates is direct gating of the channels, i.e., the barbiturates may open the channel even in the absence of GABA. This usually occurs at significantly higher concentrations than those that potentiate the actions of GABA; these concentrations also are generally higher than those required for clinically effective anesthesia.
  • Siegel، George J.؛ Bernard W. Agranoff؛ Stephen K. Fisher؛ R. Wayne Albers؛ Michael D. Uhler (1999) [1998]. "Part 2 Chapter 16". Basic Neurochemistry - Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects (ط. Sixth). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. ISBN:0-397-51820-X. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-01-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 2008. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
  • "List of Psychotropic Substances under International Control ("Green List")" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. 25 يناير 2014. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2015-09-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-12-19.
  • Smith، Roger؛ Bogusz, Maciej J (22 سبتمبر 2011). Forensic Science (ط. 2). Elsevier. ص. 245. ISBN:9780080554259. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-12-21.
  • "Barbiturates". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-10-31.
  • Galanter، Marc؛ Kleber، Herbert D. (1 يوليو 2008). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment (ط. 4th). United States of America: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. ص. 217. ISBN:978-1-58562-276-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-25.
  • Sneader، Walter (23 يونيو 2005). Drug Discovery. John Wiley and Sons. ص. 369. ISBN:0-471-89979-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2006-09-06.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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