بشرانيات (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "بشرانيات" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Arabic rank

13web.archive.org

1^st place

10doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

6nih.gov

4^th place

6^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

4^th place

2wikidata.org

43^rd place

2^nd place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

1mapress.com

2,443^rd place

411^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

26^th place

1openlibrary.org

325^th place

30^th place

1thatslifesci.com

low place

1nyulangone.org

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

1earthmagazine.org

low place

1timetree.org

low place

1gwu.edu

1,353^rd place

2,075^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

242^nd place

1berggorilla.org

low place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

299^th place

1livescience.com

1,190^th place

928^th place

archive.org

Dawkins، R. (2005). The Ancestor's Tale (ط. p/b). London: Phoenix (Orion Books). ص. 114. ISBN:978-0-7538-1996-8.

berggorilla.org

Relationship Humans-Gorillas. نسخة محفوظة 8 أغسطس 2008 على موقع واي باك مشين. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-11-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-30.

books.google.com

Srivastava (2009). Morphology Of The Primates And Human Evolution. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. ص. 87. ISBN:978-81-203-3656-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-06.
Wood and Richmond؛ Richmond، BG (2000). "Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology". Journal of Anatomy. ج. 197 ع. Pt 1: 19–60. DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x. PMC:1468107. PMID:10999270.. In this suggestion, the new subtribe of Hominina was to be designated as including the genus Homo exclusively, so that Hominini would have two subtribes, Australopithecina and Hominina, with the only known genus in Hominina being Homo. أورورين توجنسيس (2001) has been proposed as a possible ancestor of Hominina but not Australopithecina.Reynolds، Sally C؛ Gallagher، Andrew (29 مارس 2012). African Genesis: Perspectives on Hominin Evolution. ISBN:9781107019959. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20.. Designations alternative to Hominina have been proposed: Australopithecinae (Gregory & Hellman 1939) and Preanthropinae (Cela-Conde & Altaba 2002); Brunet، M.؛ وآخرون (2002). "A new hominid from the upper Miocene of Chad, central Africa". Nature. ج. 418 ع. 6894: 145–151. DOI:10.1038/nature00879. PMID:12110880. Cela-Conde، C.J.؛ Ayala، F.J. (2003). "Genera of the human lineage". PNAS. ج. 100 ع. 13: 7684–7689. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0832372100. PMC:164648. PMID:12794185. Wood، B.؛ Lonergan، N. (2008). "The hominin fossil record: taxa, grades and clades". J. Anat. ج. 212 ع. 4: 354–376. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00871.x. PMC:2409102. PMID:18380861. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-12-16.

cambridge.org

Heyes, C. M. (1998). "Theory of Mind in Nonhuman Primates". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. ج. 21 ع. 1: 101–14. DOI:10.1017/S0140525X98000703. PMID:10097012. bbs00000546. مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 ديسمبر 2007.

doi.org

Andrew Hill؛ Steven Ward (1988). "Origin of the Hominidae: The Record of African Large Hominoid Evolution Between 14 My and 4 My". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. ج. 31 ع. 59: 49–83. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330310505.
Chen، Feng-Chi؛ Li، Wen-Hsiung (15 يناير 2001). "Genomic Divergences between Humans and Other Hominoids and the Effective Population Size of the Common Ancestor of Humans and Chimpanzees". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 68 ع. 2: 444–456. DOI:10.1086/318206. ISSN:0002-9297. PMC:1235277. PMID:11170892.
Wood and Richmond؛ Richmond، BG (2000). "Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology". Journal of Anatomy. ج. 197 ع. Pt 1: 19–60. DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x. PMC:1468107. PMID:10999270.. In this suggestion, the new subtribe of Hominina was to be designated as including the genus Homo exclusively, so that Hominini would have two subtribes, Australopithecina and Hominina, with the only known genus in Hominina being Homo. أورورين توجنسيس (2001) has been proposed as a possible ancestor of Hominina but not Australopithecina.Reynolds، Sally C؛ Gallagher، Andrew (29 مارس 2012). African Genesis: Perspectives on Hominin Evolution. ISBN:9781107019959. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20.. Designations alternative to Hominina have been proposed: Australopithecinae (Gregory & Hellman 1939) and Preanthropinae (Cela-Conde & Altaba 2002); Brunet، M.؛ وآخرون (2002). "A new hominid from the upper Miocene of Chad, central Africa". Nature. ج. 418 ع. 6894: 145–151. DOI:10.1038/nature00879. PMID:12110880. Cela-Conde، C.J.؛ Ayala، F.J. (2003). "Genera of the human lineage". PNAS. ج. 100 ع. 13: 7684–7689. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0832372100. PMC:164648. PMID:12794185. Wood، B.؛ Lonergan، N. (2008). "The hominin fossil record: taxa, grades and clades". J. Anat. ج. 212 ع. 4: 354–376. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00871.x. PMC:2409102. PMID:18380861. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-12-16.
Heyes, C. M. (1998). "Theory of Mind in Nonhuman Primates". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. ج. 21 ع. 1: 101–14. DOI:10.1017/S0140525X98000703. PMID:10097012. bbs00000546. مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 ديسمبر 2007.
van Schaik، Carel P.؛ Ancrenaz، Marc؛ Borgen، Gwendolyn؛ Galdikas، Birute؛ Knott، Cheryl D.؛ Singleton، Ian؛ Suzuki، Akira؛ Utami، Sri Suci؛ Merrill، Michelle (3 يناير 2003). "Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture". Science. ج. 299 ع. 5603: 102–105. DOI:10.1126/science.1078004. ISSN:0036-8075. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-23.
Hernandez-Aguilar, R. Adriana; Reitan, Trond (1 Dec 2020). "Deciding Where to Sleep: Spatial Levels of Nesting Selection in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Living in Savanna at Issa, Tanzania". International Journal of Primatology (بالإنجليزية). 41 (6): 870–900. DOI:10.1007/s10764-020-00186-z. ISSN:1573-8604. Archived from the original on 2023-02-26.
Baker، R. J. (29 نوفمبر 1985). "Macdonald, D. (ed.) THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MAMMALS. Facts on File, Inc., 460 Park Ave. South, New York 10016. xlviii + 895 pp., 1984. Price (hardbound), $43.00". Journal of Mammalogy. ج. 66 ع. 4: 830–831. DOI:10.2307/1380826. ISSN:1545-1542. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-31.
Van Schaik C.P.؛ Ancrenaz، M؛ Borgen، G؛ Galdikas، B؛ Knott، CD؛ Singleton، I؛ Suzuki، A؛ Utami، SS؛ Merrill، M (2003). "Orangutan cultures and the evolution of material culture". Science. ج. 299 ع. 5603: 102–105. DOI:10.1126/science.1078004. PMID:12511649.

dx.doi.org

van Schaik، Carel P.؛ Ancrenaz، Marc؛ Borgen، Gwendolyn؛ Galdikas، Birute؛ Knott، Cheryl D.؛ Singleton، Ian؛ Suzuki، Akira؛ Utami، Sri Suci؛ Merrill، Michelle (3 يناير 2003). "Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture". Science. ج. 299 ع. 5603: 102–105. DOI:10.1126/science.1078004. ISSN:0036-8075. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-23.
Baker، R. J. (29 نوفمبر 1985). "Macdonald, D. (ed.) THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MAMMALS. Facts on File, Inc., 460 Park Ave. South, New York 10016. xlviii + 895 pp., 1984. Price (hardbound), $43.00". Journal of Mammalogy. ج. 66 ع. 4: 830–831. DOI:10.2307/1380826. ISSN:1545-1542. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-31.

earthmagazine.org

Morton، Mary. "Hominid vs. hominin". Earth Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-17.

gwu.edu

Wood and Richmond؛ Richmond، BG (2000). "Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology". Journal of Anatomy. ج. 197 ع. Pt 1: 19–60. DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x. PMC:1468107. PMID:10999270.. In this suggestion, the new subtribe of Hominina was to be designated as including the genus Homo exclusively, so that Hominini would have two subtribes, Australopithecina and Hominina, with the only known genus in Hominina being Homo. أورورين توجنسيس (2001) has been proposed as a possible ancestor of Hominina but not Australopithecina.Reynolds، Sally C؛ Gallagher، Andrew (29 مارس 2012). African Genesis: Perspectives on Hominin Evolution. ISBN:9781107019959. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20.. Designations alternative to Hominina have been proposed: Australopithecinae (Gregory & Hellman 1939) and Preanthropinae (Cela-Conde & Altaba 2002); Brunet، M.؛ وآخرون (2002). "A new hominid from the upper Miocene of Chad, central Africa". Nature. ج. 418 ع. 6894: 145–151. DOI:10.1038/nature00879. PMID:12110880. Cela-Conde، C.J.؛ Ayala، F.J. (2003). "Genera of the human lineage". PNAS. ج. 100 ع. 13: 7684–7689. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0832372100. PMC:164648. PMID:12794185. Wood، B.؛ Lonergan، N. (2008). "The hominin fossil record: taxa, grades and clades". J. Anat. ج. 212 ع. 4: 354–376. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00871.x. PMC:2409102. PMID:18380861. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-12-16.

livescience.com

published, Alina Bradford (29 May 2015). "Facts About Apes". livescience.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-07-31.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Don E. Wilson; DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (بالإنجليزية) (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN:978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN:2005001870. OCLC:57557352. OL:3392515M. QID:Q1538807.

mapress.com

Don E. Wilson; DeeAnn M. Reeder (23 Dec 2011). "Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758" (PDF). Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (بالإنجليزية). 3148 (1): 56–60. ISBN:978-1-86977-849-1. QID:Q19302303.

nationalgeographic.com

Pickrell, John (20 مايو 2003). "Chimps Belong on Human Branch of Family Tree, Study Says". منظمة ناشيونال جيوغرافيك. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-08-04.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chen، Feng-Chi؛ Li، Wen-Hsiung (15 يناير 2001). "Genomic Divergences between Humans and Other Hominoids and the Effective Population Size of the Common Ancestor of Humans and Chimpanzees". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 68 ع. 2: 444–456. DOI:10.1086/318206. ISSN:0002-9297. PMC:1235277. PMID:11170892.
Wood and Richmond؛ Richmond، BG (2000). "Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology". Journal of Anatomy. ج. 197 ع. Pt 1: 19–60. DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x. PMC:1468107. PMID:10999270.. In this suggestion, the new subtribe of Hominina was to be designated as including the genus Homo exclusively, so that Hominini would have two subtribes, Australopithecina and Hominina, with the only known genus in Hominina being Homo. أورورين توجنسيس (2001) has been proposed as a possible ancestor of Hominina but not Australopithecina.Reynolds، Sally C؛ Gallagher، Andrew (29 مارس 2012). African Genesis: Perspectives on Hominin Evolution. ISBN:9781107019959. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20.. Designations alternative to Hominina have been proposed: Australopithecinae (Gregory & Hellman 1939) and Preanthropinae (Cela-Conde & Altaba 2002); Brunet، M.؛ وآخرون (2002). "A new hominid from the upper Miocene of Chad, central Africa". Nature. ج. 418 ع. 6894: 145–151. DOI:10.1038/nature00879. PMID:12110880. Cela-Conde، C.J.؛ Ayala، F.J. (2003). "Genera of the human lineage". PNAS. ج. 100 ع. 13: 7684–7689. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0832372100. PMC:164648. PMID:12794185. Wood، B.؛ Lonergan، N. (2008). "The hominin fossil record: taxa, grades and clades". J. Anat. ج. 212 ع. 4: 354–376. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00871.x. PMC:2409102. PMID:18380861. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-12-16.
Heyes, C. M. (1998). "Theory of Mind in Nonhuman Primates". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. ج. 21 ع. 1: 101–14. DOI:10.1017/S0140525X98000703. PMID:10097012. bbs00000546. مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 ديسمبر 2007.
Van Schaik C.P.؛ Ancrenaz، M؛ Borgen، G؛ Galdikas، B؛ Knott، CD؛ Singleton، I؛ Suzuki، A؛ Utami، SS؛ Merrill، M (2003). "Orangutan cultures and the evolution of material culture". Science. ج. 299 ع. 5603: 102–105. DOI:10.1126/science.1078004. PMID:12511649.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chen، Feng-Chi؛ Li، Wen-Hsiung (15 يناير 2001). "Genomic Divergences between Humans and Other Hominoids and the Effective Population Size of the Common Ancestor of Humans and Chimpanzees". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 68 ع. 2: 444–456. DOI:10.1086/318206. ISSN:0002-9297. PMC:1235277. PMID:11170892.
Wood and Richmond؛ Richmond، BG (2000). "Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology". Journal of Anatomy. ج. 197 ع. Pt 1: 19–60. DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x. PMC:1468107. PMID:10999270.. In this suggestion, the new subtribe of Hominina was to be designated as including the genus Homo exclusively, so that Hominini would have two subtribes, Australopithecina and Hominina, with the only known genus in Hominina being Homo. أورورين توجنسيس (2001) has been proposed as a possible ancestor of Hominina but not Australopithecina.Reynolds، Sally C؛ Gallagher، Andrew (29 مارس 2012). African Genesis: Perspectives on Hominin Evolution. ISBN:9781107019959. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20.. Designations alternative to Hominina have been proposed: Australopithecinae (Gregory & Hellman 1939) and Preanthropinae (Cela-Conde & Altaba 2002); Brunet، M.؛ وآخرون (2002). "A new hominid from the upper Miocene of Chad, central Africa". Nature. ج. 418 ع. 6894: 145–151. DOI:10.1038/nature00879. PMID:12110880. Cela-Conde، C.J.؛ Ayala، F.J. (2003). "Genera of the human lineage". PNAS. ج. 100 ع. 13: 7684–7689. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0832372100. PMC:164648. PMID:12794185. Wood، B.؛ Lonergan، N. (2008). "The hominin fossil record: taxa, grades and clades". J. Anat. ج. 212 ع. 4: 354–376. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00871.x. PMC:2409102. PMID:18380861. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-12-16.

nyulangone.org

"The New York Times: Genetic Study Suggests Why Humans No Longer Have Tails". NYU Langone News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-08-25.

openlibrary.org

Don E. Wilson; DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (بالإنجليزية) (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN:978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN:2005001870. OCLC:57557352. OL:3392515M. QID:Q1538807.

thatslifesci.com

"Why Don't Apes Have Tails?". Thats Life Science (بالإنجليزية). 4 Oct 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-08-25.

timetree.org

"Query: Hominidae/Hylobatidae". TimeTree. جامعة تمبل. 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-28.

web.archive.org

"Why Don't Apes Have Tails?". Thats Life Science (بالإنجليزية). 4 Oct 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
"The New York Times: Genetic Study Suggests Why Humans No Longer Have Tails". NYU Langone News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
Morton، Mary. "Hominid vs. hominin". Earth Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-07-17.
"Query: Hominidae/Hylobatidae". TimeTree. جامعة تمبل. 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-28.
Srivastava (2009). Morphology Of The Primates And Human Evolution. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. ص. 87. ISBN:978-81-203-3656-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-06.
Wood and Richmond؛ Richmond، BG (2000). "Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology". Journal of Anatomy. ج. 197 ع. Pt 1: 19–60. DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x. PMC:1468107. PMID:10999270.. In this suggestion, the new subtribe of Hominina was to be designated as including the genus Homo exclusively, so that Hominini would have two subtribes, Australopithecina and Hominina, with the only known genus in Hominina being Homo. أورورين توجنسيس (2001) has been proposed as a possible ancestor of Hominina but not Australopithecina.Reynolds، Sally C؛ Gallagher، Andrew (29 مارس 2012). African Genesis: Perspectives on Hominin Evolution. ISBN:9781107019959. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20.. Designations alternative to Hominina have been proposed: Australopithecinae (Gregory & Hellman 1939) and Preanthropinae (Cela-Conde & Altaba 2002); Brunet، M.؛ وآخرون (2002). "A new hominid from the upper Miocene of Chad, central Africa". Nature. ج. 418 ع. 6894: 145–151. DOI:10.1038/nature00879. PMID:12110880. Cela-Conde، C.J.؛ Ayala، F.J. (2003). "Genera of the human lineage". PNAS. ج. 100 ع. 13: 7684–7689. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0832372100. PMC:164648. PMID:12794185. Wood، B.؛ Lonergan، N. (2008). "The hominin fossil record: taxa, grades and clades". J. Anat. ج. 212 ع. 4: 354–376. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00871.x. PMC:2409102. PMID:18380861. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-12-16.
Pickrell, John (20 مايو 2003). "Chimps Belong on Human Branch of Family Tree, Study Says". منظمة ناشيونال جيوغرافيك. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-08-04.
Relationship Humans-Gorillas. نسخة محفوظة 8 أغسطس 2008 على موقع واي باك مشين. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-11-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-30.
Heyes, C. M. (1998). "Theory of Mind in Nonhuman Primates". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. ج. 21 ع. 1: 101–14. DOI:10.1017/S0140525X98000703. PMID:10097012. bbs00000546. مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 ديسمبر 2007.
van Schaik، Carel P.؛ Ancrenaz، Marc؛ Borgen، Gwendolyn؛ Galdikas، Birute؛ Knott، Cheryl D.؛ Singleton، Ian؛ Suzuki، Akira؛ Utami، Sri Suci؛ Merrill، Michelle (3 يناير 2003). "Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture". Science. ج. 299 ع. 5603: 102–105. DOI:10.1126/science.1078004. ISSN:0036-8075. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-23.
Hernandez-Aguilar, R. Adriana; Reitan, Trond (1 Dec 2020). "Deciding Where to Sleep: Spatial Levels of Nesting Selection in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Living in Savanna at Issa, Tanzania". International Journal of Primatology (بالإنجليزية). 41 (6): 870–900. DOI:10.1007/s10764-020-00186-z. ISSN:1573-8604. Archived from the original on 2023-02-26.
published, Alina Bradford (29 May 2015). "Facts About Apes". livescience.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
Baker، R. J. (29 نوفمبر 1985). "Macdonald, D. (ed.) THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MAMMALS. Facts on File, Inc., 460 Park Ave. South, New York 10016. xlviii + 895 pp., 1984. Price (hardbound), $43.00". Journal of Mammalogy. ج. 66 ع. 4: 830–831. DOI:10.2307/1380826. ISSN:1545-1542. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-31.

wikidata.org

Don E. Wilson; DeeAnn M. Reeder (23 Dec 2011). "Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758" (PDF). Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (بالإنجليزية). 3148 (1): 56–60. ISBN:978-1-86977-849-1. QID:Q19302303.
Don E. Wilson; DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (بالإنجليزية) (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN:978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN:2005001870. OCLC:57557352. OL:3392515M. QID:Q1538807.

worldcat.org

Don E. Wilson; DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (بالإنجليزية) (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN:978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN:2005001870. OCLC:57557352. OL:3392515M. QID:Q1538807.
Chen، Feng-Chi؛ Li، Wen-Hsiung (15 يناير 2001). "Genomic Divergences between Humans and Other Hominoids and the Effective Population Size of the Common Ancestor of Humans and Chimpanzees". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 68 ع. 2: 444–456. DOI:10.1086/318206. ISSN:0002-9297. PMC:1235277. PMID:11170892.
van Schaik، Carel P.؛ Ancrenaz، Marc؛ Borgen، Gwendolyn؛ Galdikas، Birute؛ Knott، Cheryl D.؛ Singleton، Ian؛ Suzuki، Akira؛ Utami، Sri Suci؛ Merrill، Michelle (3 يناير 2003). "Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture". Science. ج. 299 ع. 5603: 102–105. DOI:10.1126/science.1078004. ISSN:0036-8075. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-23.
Hernandez-Aguilar, R. Adriana; Reitan, Trond (1 Dec 2020). "Deciding Where to Sleep: Spatial Levels of Nesting Selection in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Living in Savanna at Issa, Tanzania". International Journal of Primatology (بالإنجليزية). 41 (6): 870–900. DOI:10.1007/s10764-020-00186-z. ISSN:1573-8604. Archived from the original on 2023-02-26.
Baker، R. J. (29 نوفمبر 1985). "Macdonald, D. (ed.) THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MAMMALS. Facts on File, Inc., 460 Park Ave. South, New York 10016. xlviii + 895 pp., 1984. Price (hardbound), $43.00". Journal of Mammalogy. ج. 66 ع. 4: 830–831. DOI:10.2307/1380826. ISSN:1545-1542. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-31.