تاريخ الهندسة الإلكترونية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تاريخ الهندسة الإلكترونية" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

books.google.com

computerhistory.org

dejazzer.com

  • Sah، Chih-Tang (أكتوبر 1988). "Evolution of the MOS transistor-from conception to VLSI" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. ج. 76 ع. 10: 1280–1326 (1290). Bibcode:1988IEEEP..76.1280S. DOI:10.1109/5.16328. ISSN:0018-9219. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-07-26. Those of us active in silicon material and device research during 1956 – 1960 considered this successful effort by the Bell Labs group led by Atalla to stabilize the silicon surface the most important and significant technology advance, which blazed the trail that led to silicon integrated circuit technology developments in the second phase and volume production in the third phase.

doi.org

ethw.org

greatachievements.org

  • "Electronics Timeline". Greatest Engineering Achievements of the Twentieth Century. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2006-01-18.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

nytimes.com

sciencedirect.com

sfmuseum.org

umich.edu

eecs.umich.edu

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

  • Sah، Chih-Tang (أكتوبر 1988). "Evolution of the MOS transistor-from conception to VLSI" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. ج. 76 ع. 10: 1280–1326 (1290). Bibcode:1988IEEEP..76.1280S. DOI:10.1109/5.16328. ISSN:0018-9219. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-07-26. Those of us active in silicon material and device research during 1956 – 1960 considered this successful effort by the Bell Labs group led by Atalla to stabilize the silicon surface the most important and significant technology advance, which blazed the trail that led to silicon integrated circuit technology developments in the second phase and volume production in the third phase.
  • Thompson، S. E.؛ Chau، R. S.؛ Ghani، T.؛ Mistry، K.؛ Tyagi، S.؛ Bohr، M. T. (2005). "In search of "Forever," continued transistor scaling one new material at a time". IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing. ج. 18 ع. 1: 26–36. DOI:10.1109/TSM.2004.841816. ISSN:0894-6507. In the field of electronics, the planar Si metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) is perhaps the most important invention.

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