تاريخ اليهود (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تاريخ اليهود" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

bible-history.com

  • "Israel and Judah". Bible History Online. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-04-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-12.

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worldcat.org

  • Zissu، Boaz (2018). "Interbellum Judea 70-132 CE: An Archaeological Perspective". Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: The Interbellum 70‒132 CE. Joshua Schwartz, Peter J. Tomson. Leiden, The Netherlands. ص. 19. ISBN:978-90-04-34986-5. OCLC:988856967. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-21.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان بدون ناشر (link)
  • Raviv, Dvir; Ben David, Chaim (27 May 2021). "Cassius Dio's figures for the demographic consequences of the Bar Kokhba War: Exaggeration or reliable account?". Journal of Roman Archaeology (بالإنجليزية). 34 (2): 585–607. DOI:10.1017/S1047759421000271. ISSN:1047-7594. S2CID:236389017.
  • Karesh، Sara E. (2006). Encyclopedia of Judaism. ISBN:978-1-78785-171-9. OCLC:1162305378. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-26. Until the modern period, the destruction of the Temple was the most cataclysmic moment in the history of the Jewish people. Without the Temple, the Sadducees no longer had any claim to authority, and they faded away. The sage Yochanan ben Zakkai, with permission from Rome, set up the outpost of Yavneh to continue develop of Pharisaic, or rabbinic, Judaism.
  • Ehrlich، Michael (2022). The Islamization of the Holy Land, 634–1800. Leeds, UK: Arc Humanities Press. ص. 3–4. ISBN:978-1-64189-222-3. OCLC:1302180905. The Jewish community strove to recover from the catastrophic results of the Bar Kokhva revolt (132–135 CE). Although some of these attempts were relatively successful, the Jews never fully recovered. During the Late Roman and Byzantine periods, many Jews emigrated to thriving centres in the diaspora, especially Iraq, whereas some converted to Christianity and others continued to live in the Holy Land, especially in Galilee and the coastal plain. During the Byzantine period, the three provinces of Palestine included more than thirty cities, namely, settlements with a bishop see. After the Muslim conquest in the 630s, most of these cities declined and eventually disappeared. As a result, in many cases the local ecclesiastical administration weakened, while in others it simply ceased to exist. Consequently, many local Christians converted to Islam. Thus, almost twelve centuries later, when the army led by Napoleon Bonaparte arrived in the Holy Land, most of the local population was Muslim.
  • Ben-Sasson, Haim Hillel (1972) [1969]. Ettinger, Samuel (المحرر). Jewish society through the ages. Schocken Books. OCLC:581911264.