Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تايوان" in Arabic language version.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)the city of Taipei became the temporary capital of the Republic of China
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)the city of Taipei became the temporary capital of the Republic of China
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)For one thing, I believe there is recognition that the awareness of Taiwanese identity is now irreversible. The KMT government did things like rename the "Taiwan Post" to "Chunghwa Post" as soon as it came in. But it did not take much time to perceive that it would cause a backlash among the Taiwan populace. The cross-strait exchanges have also brought about opposition demonstrations from time to time. This appears to be one of the reasons for the abrupt decline in the approval rating of the Ma administration.
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)In 1949 Chiang Kai-shek had transferred to Taiwan the government, gold reserve, and some of the army of his Republic of China.
The party first applied Sun's concept of political tutelage by governing through martial law, not tolerating opposition parties, controlling the public media, and using the 1947 constitution drawn up on the China mainland to govern. Thus, much of the world in those years gave the ROC government low scores for democracy and human rights but admitted it had accomplished an economic miracle.
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link)Although this party [the KMT] had initiated a democratic breakthrough and guided the democratic transition, it had also upheld martial law for thirty-six years and severely repressed political dissent and any efforts to establish an opposition party. [...] How was it possible that this party, so hated by opposition politicians and long regarded by Western critics as a dictatorial, Leninist-type party, still remained in power?
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)Also, the "Temporary Provisions" (of the Constitution) did not permit forming new political parties, and those that existed at this time did not seriously compete with the Nationalist Party. Thus, at the national level the KMT did not permit competitive democratic elections.
The Japanese leadership openly split on whether a crisis in Taiwan was included in the geographic expression "area surrounding Japan." In the event, Japan refused to stipulate the contingencies under which it would provide rear area support for U.S. forces or even the geographic scope of the "area surrounding Japan". (...) The two sides have not articulated clearly what the alliance stands for, nor who it is defined to protect against.
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)'It is very difficult for us to see any unification talks even in our lifetimes,' Ma said. 'Taiwanese people would like to have economic interactions with the mainland, but obviously they don't believe their political system is suitable for Taiwan.'
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)In March 2000 it was reported that the PLA Air Force was deploying new air-defense missiles [possibly batteries of Russian-made S-300 missiles] opposite Taiwan at the coastal cities of Xiamen and Shantou, and at Longtian, near Fuzhou.
1949年，國民政府退守臺灣後，以臺北為戰時首都
{{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)[وصلة مكسورة] Section 1: "Since the KMT ruling clique retreated to Taiwan, although its regime has continued to use the designations "Republic of China" and "government of the Republic of China," it has long since completely forfeited its right to exercise state sovereignty on behalf of mainland China and, in reality, has always remained only a separate state on the island of Taiwan."{{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)For one thing, I believe there is recognition that the awareness of Taiwanese identity is now irreversible. The KMT government did things like rename the "Taiwan Post" to "Chunghwa Post" as soon as it came in. But it did not take much time to perceive that it would cause a backlash among the Taiwan populace. The cross-strait exchanges have also brought about opposition demonstrations from time to time. This appears to be one of the reasons for the abrupt decline in the approval rating of the Ma administration.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)Section II-2: "'The Republic of China is an independent and sovereign state. Taiwan's sovereignty belongs to the 23 million people of Taiwan. Only the 23 million citizens of Taiwan may decide on the future of Taiwan.' This statement represents the greatest consensus within Taiwan's society today concerning the issues of national sovereignty and the future of Taiwan. It is also a common position shared by both the ruling and opposition parties in Taiwan. A recent opinion poll shows that more than 90% of the people of Taiwan agree with this position.
The PRC refusal to renounce using military power against Taiwan, its current emphasis on 'enhancing preparation for military struggle', its obvious intention of preparing a war against Taiwan reflected in operational deployment, readiness efforts, and annual military exercises in the Southeast China coastal region, and its progress in aerospace operations, information warfare, paralyzing warfare, and non-conventional warfare, all of these factors work together so that the ROC Armed Forces face an increasingly complicated and difficult situation in terms of self-defense and counterattack. These multiple daunting challenges are testing our defense security.[وصلة مكسورة]
{{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)Esencialmente, no definiríamos la relación a través del estrecho de Taiwan como una relación de dos países o dos Chinas, porque nuestra Constitución no lo permite. Nosotros definiríamos está relación como una relación muy especial, ya que la Constitución nuestra, igual que la Constitución de China continental, no permite la existencia de otro país dentro del territorio.
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: استعمال الخط المائل أو الغليظ غير مسموح: |ناشر= (help)Efforts to accurately measure and assess public and group views and interests on these and other issues are fraught with problems, however, such as political bias and the use of unscientific methodologies. A significant number of opinion polls are conducted each year by Taiwan's political parties, newspapers, and various politically oriented private groups or foundations on a wide range of subjects. Many such polls arguably produce inaccurate results, either as a result of sampling errors, biased questions, or a subject's awareness of the highly partisan nature of the polling agency.
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)By excluding the French companies from the bidding lists of many contract, Peking wanted above all to stop a growing trend (...) to disregard its objections and interests in the Taiwan issue. (...) In spite of the ban of arms sales to Taiwan approved by the French government in January 1994, discreet and small-sized deals have continued to be concluded since then.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)In October 1945, the people of Outer Mongolia voted for independence, gaining the recognition of many countries, including the Republic of China. (...) Due to a souring of relations with the Soviet Union in the early 1950s, however, the ROC revoked recognition of Outer Mongolia, reclaiming it as ROC territory.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة){{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)I am Taiwanese as well as Chinese.
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)Page 1: In addition 7th Fleet will take station so as to prevent invasion of Formosa and to insure that Formosa not be used as base of operations against Chinese mainland." Page 4: "Seventh Fleet is hereby assigned to operational control CINCFE for employment in following task hereby assigned CINCFE: By naval and air action prevent any attack on Formosa, or any air or sea offensive from Formosa against mainland of China.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة) وتحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (مساعدة)the city of Taipei became the temporary capital of the Republic of China
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link){{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)the city of Taipei became the temporary capital of the Republic of China
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link){{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)1949年，國民政府退守臺灣後，以臺北為戰時首都
In 1949 Chiang Kai-shek had transferred to Taiwan the government, gold reserve, and some of the army of his Republic of China.
Page 1: In addition 7th Fleet will take station so as to prevent invasion of Formosa and to insure that Formosa not be used as base of operations against Chinese mainland." Page 4: "Seventh Fleet is hereby assigned to operational control CINCFE for employment in following task hereby assigned CINCFE: By naval and air action prevent any attack on Formosa, or any air or sea offensive from Formosa against mainland of China.
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة) وتحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)The party first applied Sun's concept of political tutelage by governing through martial law, not tolerating opposition parties, controlling the public media, and using the 1947 constitution drawn up on the China mainland to govern. Thus, much of the world in those years gave the ROC government low scores for democracy and human rights but admitted it had accomplished an economic miracle.
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المحررين (link)Although this party [the KMT] had initiated a democratic breakthrough and guided the democratic transition, it had also upheld martial law for thirty-six years and severely repressed political dissent and any efforts to establish an opposition party. [...] How was it possible that this party, so hated by opposition politicians and long regarded by Western critics as a dictatorial, Leninist-type party, still remained in power?
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)Also, the "Temporary Provisions" (of the Constitution) did not permit forming new political parties, and those that existed at this time did not seriously compete with the Nationalist Party. Thus, at the national level the KMT did not permit competitive democratic elections.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)[وصلة مكسورة] Section 1: "Since the KMT ruling clique retreated to Taiwan, although its regime has continued to use the designations "Republic of China" and "government of the Republic of China," it has long since completely forfeited its right to exercise state sovereignty on behalf of mainland China and, in reality, has always remained only a separate state on the island of Taiwan."In March 2000 it was reported that the PLA Air Force was deploying new air-defense missiles [possibly batteries of Russian-made S-300 missiles] opposite Taiwan at the coastal cities of Xiamen and Shantou, and at Longtian, near Fuzhou.
The PRC refusal to renounce using military power against Taiwan, its current emphasis on 'enhancing preparation for military struggle', its obvious intention of preparing a war against Taiwan reflected in operational deployment, readiness efforts, and annual military exercises in the Southeast China coastal region, and its progress in aerospace operations, information warfare, paralyzing warfare, and non-conventional warfare, all of these factors work together so that the ROC Armed Forces face an increasingly complicated and difficult situation in terms of self-defense and counterattack. These multiple daunting challenges are testing our defense security.[وصلة مكسورة]
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة)'It is very difficult for us to see any unification talks even in our lifetimes,' Ma said. 'Taiwanese people would like to have economic interactions with the mainland, but obviously they don't believe their political system is suitable for Taiwan.'
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)Esencialmente, no definiríamos la relación a través del estrecho de Taiwan como una relación de dos países o dos Chinas, porque nuestra Constitución no lo permite. Nosotros definiríamos está relación como una relación muy especial, ya que la Constitución nuestra, igual que la Constitución de China continental, no permite la existencia de otro país dentro del territorio.
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: استعمال الخط المائل أو الغليظ غير مسموح: |ناشر= (help){{استشهاد بخبر}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)I am Taiwanese as well as Chinese.
In October 1945, the people of Outer Mongolia voted for independence, gaining the recognition of many countries, including the Republic of China. (...) Due to a souring of relations with the Soviet Union in the early 1950s, however, the ROC revoked recognition of Outer Mongolia, reclaiming it as ROC territory.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)Section II-2: "'The Republic of China is an independent and sovereign state. Taiwan's sovereignty belongs to the 23 million people of Taiwan. Only the 23 million citizens of Taiwan may decide on the future of Taiwan.' This statement represents the greatest consensus within Taiwan's society today concerning the issues of national sovereignty and the future of Taiwan. It is also a common position shared by both the ruling and opposition parties in Taiwan. A recent opinion poll shows that more than 90% of the people of Taiwan agree with this position.
Efforts to accurately measure and assess public and group views and interests on these and other issues are fraught with problems, however, such as political bias and the use of unscientific methodologies. A significant number of opinion polls are conducted each year by Taiwan's political parties, newspapers, and various politically oriented private groups or foundations on a wide range of subjects. Many such polls arguably produce inaccurate results, either as a result of sampling errors, biased questions, or a subject's awareness of the highly partisan nature of the polling agency.
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)By excluding the French companies from the bidding lists of many contract, Peking wanted above all to stop a growing trend (...) to disregard its objections and interests in the Taiwan issue. (...) In spite of the ban of arms sales to Taiwan approved by the French government in January 1994, discreet and small-sized deals have continued to be concluded since then.
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)The Japanese leadership openly split on whether a crisis in Taiwan was included in the geographic expression "area surrounding Japan." In the event, Japan refused to stipulate the contingencies under which it would provide rear area support for U.S. forces or even the geographic scope of the "area surrounding Japan". (...) The two sides have not articulated clearly what the alliance stands for, nor who it is defined to protect against.
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة){{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: النص "publisherWorld Economic Forum" تم تجاهله (مساعدة) وتحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: النص "publisherWorld Economic Forum" تم تجاهله (مساعدة) وتحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)