تجربة ميلر-يوري (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تجربة ميلر-يوري" in Arabic language version.

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11doi.org

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8nih.gov

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6web.archive.org

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3archive.org

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1issol.org

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1accessexcellence.org

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1nytimes.com

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1dmns.org

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1harvard.edu

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1oupjournals.org

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accessexcellence.org

"Exobiology: An Interview with Stanley L. Miller". Accessexcellence.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-05-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-08-20.

archive.org

Miller S. L., and Urey, H. C (1959). "Organic Compound Synthesis on the Primitive Earth". Science. ج. 130: 245. DOI:10.1126/science.130.3370.245.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
Asimov، Isaac (1981). Extraterrestrial Civilizations. Pan Books Ltd. ص. 178. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-07.
Raulin، F؛ Bossard، A (1984). "Organic syntheses in gas phase and chemical evolution in planetary atmospheres". Advances in Space Research. ج. 4 ع. 12: 75–82. Bibcode:1984AdSpR...4...75R. DOI:10.1016/0273-1177(84)90547-7. PMID:11537798.

dmns.org

"Astrobiology Collection: Miller-Urey Apparatus". Denver Museum of Nature & Science. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-05-24.

doi.org

Miller S. L. (1953). "Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions" (PDF). Science. ج. 117: 528. DOI:10.1126/science.117.3046.528. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2009-09-30.
Miller S. L., and Urey, H. C (1959). "Organic Compound Synthesis on the Primitive Earth". Science. ج. 130: 245. DOI:10.1126/science.130.3370.245.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
A. Lazcano, J. L. Bada (2004). "The 1953 Stanley L. Miller Experiment: Fifty Years of Prebiotic Organic Chemistry". Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. ج. 33: 235–242. DOI:10.1023/A:1024807125069.
Oró J، Kimball AP (أغسطس 1961). "Synthesis of purines under possible primitive earth conditions. I. Adenine from hydrogen cyanide". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. ج. 94 ع. 2: 217–27. DOI:10.1016/0003-9861(61)90033-9. PMID:13731263.
Kojo، Shosuke؛ Uchino، Hiromi؛ Yoshimura، Mayu؛ Tanaka، Kyoko (أكتوبر 2004). "Racemic D,L-asparagine causes enantiomeric excess of other coexisting racemic D,L-amino acids during recrystallization: a hypothesis accounting for the origin of L-amino acids in the biosphere". Chemical Communications ع. 19: 2146–2147. DOI:10.1039/b409941a. PMID:15467844.
Bada، Jeffrey L. (2013). "New insights into prebiotic chemistry from Stanley Miller's spark discharge experiments". Chemical Society Reviews. ج. 42 ع. 5: 2186–96. DOI:10.1039/c3cs35433d. PMID:23340907.
Ruiz-Mirazo، Kepa؛ Briones، Carlos؛ de la Escosura، Andrés (2014). "Prebiotic Systems Chemistry: New Perspectives for the Origins of Life". Chemical Reviews. ج. 114 ع. 1: 285–366. DOI:10.1021/cr2004844. PMID:24171674.
Nunn، JF (1998). "Evolution of the atmosphere". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association. ج. 109 ع. 1: 1–13. DOI:10.1016/s0016-7878(98)80001-1. PMID:11543127.
Raulin، F؛ Bossard، A (1984). "Organic syntheses in gas phase and chemical evolution in planetary atmospheres". Advances in Space Research. ج. 4 ع. 12: 75–82. Bibcode:1984AdSpR...4...75R. DOI:10.1016/0273-1177(84)90547-7. PMID:11537798.
Raulin، François؛ Brassé، Coralie؛ Poch، Olivier؛ Coll، Patrice (2012). "Prebiotic-like chemistry on Titan". Chemical Society Reviews. ج. 41 ع. 16: 5380–93. DOI:10.1039/c2cs35014a. PMID:22481630.
Brooks D.J.؛ Fresco J.R.؛ Lesk A.M.؛ Singh M. (1 أكتوبر 2002). "Evolution of amino acid frequencies in proteins over deep time: inferred order of introduction of amino acids into the genetic code". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 19 ع. 10: 1645–55. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003988. PMID:12270892. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2004-12-13.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Raulin، F؛ Bossard، A (1984). "Organic syntheses in gas phase and chemical evolution in planetary atmospheres". Advances in Space Research. ج. 4 ع. 12: 75–82. Bibcode:1984AdSpR...4...75R. DOI:10.1016/0273-1177(84)90547-7. PMID:11537798.

issol.org

Miller S. L. (1953). "Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions" (PDF). Science. ج. 117: 528. DOI:10.1126/science.117.3046.528. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2009-09-30.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Oró J، Kimball AP (أغسطس 1961). "Synthesis of purines under possible primitive earth conditions. I. Adenine from hydrogen cyanide". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. ج. 94 ع. 2: 217–27. DOI:10.1016/0003-9861(61)90033-9. PMID:13731263.
Kojo، Shosuke؛ Uchino، Hiromi؛ Yoshimura، Mayu؛ Tanaka، Kyoko (أكتوبر 2004). "Racemic D,L-asparagine causes enantiomeric excess of other coexisting racemic D,L-amino acids during recrystallization: a hypothesis accounting for the origin of L-amino acids in the biosphere". Chemical Communications ع. 19: 2146–2147. DOI:10.1039/b409941a. PMID:15467844.
Bada، Jeffrey L. (2013). "New insights into prebiotic chemistry from Stanley Miller's spark discharge experiments". Chemical Society Reviews. ج. 42 ع. 5: 2186–96. DOI:10.1039/c3cs35433d. PMID:23340907.
Ruiz-Mirazo، Kepa؛ Briones، Carlos؛ de la Escosura، Andrés (2014). "Prebiotic Systems Chemistry: New Perspectives for the Origins of Life". Chemical Reviews. ج. 114 ع. 1: 285–366. DOI:10.1021/cr2004844. PMID:24171674.
Nunn، JF (1998). "Evolution of the atmosphere". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association. ج. 109 ع. 1: 1–13. DOI:10.1016/s0016-7878(98)80001-1. PMID:11543127.
Raulin، F؛ Bossard، A (1984). "Organic syntheses in gas phase and chemical evolution in planetary atmospheres". Advances in Space Research. ج. 4 ع. 12: 75–82. Bibcode:1984AdSpR...4...75R. DOI:10.1016/0273-1177(84)90547-7. PMID:11537798.
Raulin، François؛ Brassé، Coralie؛ Poch، Olivier؛ Coll، Patrice (2012). "Prebiotic-like chemistry on Titan". Chemical Society Reviews. ج. 41 ع. 16: 5380–93. DOI:10.1039/c2cs35014a. PMID:22481630.
Brooks D.J.؛ Fresco J.R.؛ Lesk A.M.؛ Singh M. (1 أكتوبر 2002). "Evolution of amino acid frequencies in proteins over deep time: inferred order of introduction of amino acids into the genetic code". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 19 ع. 10: 1645–55. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003988. PMID:12270892. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2004-12-13.

nytimes.com

Dreifus، Claudia (17 مايو 2010). "A Conversation With Jeffrey L. Bada: A Marine Chemist Studies How Life Began". nytimes.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-01-18.

oupjournals.org

mbe.oupjournals.org

Brooks D.J.؛ Fresco J.R.؛ Lesk A.M.؛ Singh M. (1 أكتوبر 2002). "Evolution of amino acid frequencies in proteins over deep time: inferred order of introduction of amino acids into the genetic code". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 19 ع. 10: 1645–55. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003988. PMID:12270892. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2004-12-13.

web.archive.org

Miller S. L. (1953). "Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions" (PDF). Science. ج. 117: 528. DOI:10.1126/science.117.3046.528. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2009-09-30.
Asimov، Isaac (1981). Extraterrestrial Civilizations. Pan Books Ltd. ص. 178. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-07.
"Exobiology: An Interview with Stanley L. Miller". Accessexcellence.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-05-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-08-20.
Dreifus، Claudia (17 مايو 2010). "A Conversation With Jeffrey L. Bada: A Marine Chemist Studies How Life Began". nytimes.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-01-18.
"Astrobiology Collection: Miller-Urey Apparatus". Denver Museum of Nature & Science. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-05-24.
Brooks D.J.؛ Fresco J.R.؛ Lesk A.M.؛ Singh M. (1 أكتوبر 2002). "Evolution of amino acid frequencies in proteins over deep time: inferred order of introduction of amino acids into the genetic code". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 19 ع. 10: 1645–55. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003988. PMID:12270892. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2004-12-13.