Adams، F. C.؛ P. Bodenheimer؛ G. Laughlin (2005). "M dwarfs: planet formation and long term evolution". Astronomische Nachrichten. ج. 326 ع. 10: 913–919. Bibcode:2005AN....326..913A. DOI:10.1002/asna.200510440.
Ken'ichi Nomoto (1987). "Evolution of 8–10 M☉ stars toward electron capture supernovae. II – Collapse of an O + Ne + Mg core". Astrophysical Journal. 322. Part 1: 206–214. Bibcode:1987ApJ...322..206N. DOI:10.1086/165716.
Claudio Ritossa؛ وآخرون (1999). "On the Evolution of Stars that Form Electron-degenerate Cores Processed by Carbon Burning. V. Shell Convection Sustained by Helium Burning, Transient Neon Burning, Dredge-out, URCA Cooling, and Other Properties of an 11 M_solar Population I Model Star". The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 515 ع. 1: 381–397. Bibcode:1999ApJ...515..381R. DOI:10.1086/307017.
Sobral، David؛ Matthee، Jorryt؛ Darvish، Behnam؛ Schaerer، Daniel؛ Mobasher، Bahram؛ Röttgering، Huub J. A.؛ Santos، Sérgio؛ Hemmati، Shoubaneh (4 يونيو 2015). "Evidence For POPIII-Like Stellar Populations In The Most Luminous LYMAN-α Emitters At The Epoch Of Re-Ionisation: Spectroscopic Confirmation". المجلة الفيزيائية الفلكية. ج. 808 ع. 2: 139. arXiv:1504.01734. Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..139S. DOI:10.1088/0004-637x/808/2/139.
Adams، F. C.؛ P. Bodenheimer؛ G. Laughlin (2005). "M dwarfs: planet formation and long term evolution". Astronomische Nachrichten. ج. 326 ع. 10: 913–919. Bibcode:2005AN....326..913A. DOI:10.1002/asna.200510440.
Ken'ichi Nomoto (1987). "Evolution of 8–10 M☉ stars toward electron capture supernovae. II – Collapse of an O + Ne + Mg core". Astrophysical Journal. 322. Part 1: 206–214. Bibcode:1987ApJ...322..206N. DOI:10.1086/165716.
Claudio Ritossa؛ وآخرون (1999). "On the Evolution of Stars that Form Electron-degenerate Cores Processed by Carbon Burning. V. Shell Convection Sustained by Helium Burning, Transient Neon Burning, Dredge-out, URCA Cooling, and Other Properties of an 11 M_solar Population I Model Star". The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 515 ع. 1: 381–397. Bibcode:1999ApJ...515..381R. DOI:10.1086/307017.
Sobral، David؛ Matthee، Jorryt؛ Darvish، Behnam؛ Schaerer، Daniel؛ Mobasher، Bahram؛ Röttgering، Huub J. A.؛ Santos، Sérgio؛ Hemmati، Shoubaneh (4 يونيو 2015). "Evidence For POPIII-Like Stellar Populations In The Most Luminous LYMAN-α Emitters At The Epoch Of Re-Ionisation: Spectroscopic Confirmation". المجلة الفيزيائية الفلكية. ج. 808 ع. 2: 139. arXiv:1504.01734. Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..139S. DOI:10.1088/0004-637x/808/2/139.