تطور ثقافي-اجتماعي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تطور ثقافي-اجتماعي" in Arabic language version.

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academia.edu

  • أندريه كاراطائف (2004). World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-cultural Perspective (First ed.). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 1–8. ISBN 978-0-7734-6310-3. نسخة محفوظة 2020-05-16 على موقع واي باك مشين.

archive.org

  • Sahlins، Marshall David؛ Service، Elman، المحررون (1960). Evolution and culture. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-30.

books.google.com

  • Compare: Tivel، David E. (2012). "3: Evolution: Cultures and Ethnicity". Evolution: The Universe, Life, Cultures, Ethnicity, Religion, Science, and Technology. Pittsburgh: Dorrance Publishing. ص. 89. ISBN:9781434918161. Cultural evolution as a theory in anthropology was developed in the nineteenth century as an outgrowth of Darwinian evolution. It is the process by which structural reorganization is affected through time, eventually producing a form or structure which is qualitatively different from the ancestral form.
  • Elwell, Frank L. (2013). Sociocultural Systems: Principles of Structure and Change. Athabasca University Press. ص. 103. ISBN:978-1-927356-20-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-29. Throughout human history, there have probably been over one million different societies; Lenski (2005, 74) posits that, at the end of the hunting-and-gathering era, there were between 100,000 and 300,000 societies in existence.[...] Today, there are at most two hundred, and these are highly unrepresentative of the total throughout history.

web.archive.org

  • أندريه كاراطائف (2004). World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-cultural Perspective (First ed.). Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 1–8. ISBN 978-0-7734-6310-3. نسخة محفوظة 2020-05-16 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Elwell, Frank L. (2013). Sociocultural Systems: Principles of Structure and Change. Athabasca University Press. ص. 103. ISBN:978-1-927356-20-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-29. Throughout human history, there have probably been over one million different societies; Lenski (2005, 74) posits that, at the end of the hunting-and-gathering era, there were between 100,000 and 300,000 societies in existence.[...] Today, there are at most two hundred, and these are highly unrepresentative of the total throughout history.
  • Sahlins، Marshall David؛ Service، Elman، المحررون (1960). Evolution and culture. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-30.