تغيرات الهيكل العظمي للإنسان نتيجة المشي على قدمين (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تغيرات الهيكل العظمي للإنسان نتيجة المشي على قدمين" in Arabic language version.

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arxiv.org

doi.org

  • Kwang Hyun، Ko (2015). "Origins of Bipedalism". Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. ج. 58: 929–34. arXiv:1508.02739. DOI:10.1590/S1516-89132015060399. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-25.
  • Rodman، Peter S.؛ McHenry، Henry M. (1980). "Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bipedalism". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 52: 103–06. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330520113.
  • Latimer B، Lovejoy CO (مارس 1989). "The calcaneus of Australopithecus afarensis and its implications for the evolution of bipedality". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 78 ع. 3: 369–86. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330780306. PMID:2929741.
  • Thorpe SK، Holder RL، Crompton RH (يونيو 2007). "Origin of human bipedalism as an adaptation for locomotion on flexible branches". Science. ج. 316 ع. 5829: 1328–31. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1328T. DOI:10.1126/science.1140799. PMID:17540902.
  • Wittman، Anna Blackburn؛ Wall، L. Lewis (2007). "The evolutionary origins of obstructed labor: bipedalism, encephalization, and the human obstetric dilemma". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. ج. 62: 739–48. DOI:10.1097/01.ogx.0000286584.04310.5c. PMID:17925047.
  • Wang W، Crompton RH، Carey TS، وآخرون (ديسمبر 2004). "Comparison of inverse-dynamics musculo-skeletal models of AL 288-1 Australopithecus afarensis and KNM-WT 15000 Homo ergaster to modern humans, with implications for the evolution of bipedalism". Journal of Human Evolution. ج. 47 ع. 6: 453–78. DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.08.007. PMID:15566947.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Latimer B، Lovejoy CO (مارس 1989). "The calcaneus of Australopithecus afarensis and its implications for the evolution of bipedality". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 78 ع. 3: 369–86. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330780306. PMID:2929741.
  • Thorpe SK، Holder RL، Crompton RH (يونيو 2007). "Origin of human bipedalism as an adaptation for locomotion on flexible branches". Science. ج. 316 ع. 5829: 1328–31. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1328T. DOI:10.1126/science.1140799. PMID:17540902.
  • Wittman، Anna Blackburn؛ Wall، L. Lewis (2007). "The evolutionary origins of obstructed labor: bipedalism, encephalization, and the human obstetric dilemma". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. ج. 62: 739–48. DOI:10.1097/01.ogx.0000286584.04310.5c. PMID:17925047.
  • Wang W، Crompton RH، Carey TS، وآخرون (ديسمبر 2004). "Comparison of inverse-dynamics musculo-skeletal models of AL 288-1 Australopithecus afarensis and KNM-WT 15000 Homo ergaster to modern humans, with implications for the evolution of bipedalism". Journal of Human Evolution. ج. 47 ع. 6: 453–78. DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.08.007. PMID:15566947.

scielo.br

si.edu

humanorigins.si.edu

web.archive.org