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Schwartz، RA؛ McDonough، PH؛ Lee، BW (أغسطس 2013). "Toxic epidermal necrolysis: Part II. Prognosis, sequelae, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, prevention, and treatment". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. ج. 69 ع. 2: 187.e1-16, quiz 203–4. DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.05.002. PMID:23866879.
Schwartz، RA؛ McDonough، PH؛ Lee، BW (أغسطس 2013). "Toxic epidermal necrolysis: Part I. Introduction, history, classification, clinical features, systemic manifestations, etiology, and immunopathogenesis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. ج. 69 ع. 2: 173.e1-13, quiz 185–6. DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.05.003. PMID:23866878.
Bastuji-Garin، S؛ Rzany، B؛ Stern، RS؛ Shear، NH؛ Naldi، L؛ Roujeau، JC (يناير 1993). "Clinical classification of cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme". Archives of dermatology. ج. 129 ع. 1: 92–6. DOI:10.1001/archderm.129.1.92. PMID:8420497.
Roujeau، JC؛ Stern، RS (10 نوفمبر 1994). "Severe adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs". The New England Journal of Medicine. ج. 331 ع. 19: 1272–85. DOI:10.1056/nejm199411103311906. PMID:7794310.