Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "جامو وكشمير (منطقة اتحادية)" in Arabic language version.
The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.(g) Clary، Christopher (2022)، The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia، Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press، ص. 109، ISBN:978-0-19-763840-8،
Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ... Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.(h) Bose، Sumantra (2009)، Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace، Harvard University Press، ص. 294, 291, 293، ISBN:978-0-674-02855-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control." (i) Fisher، Michael H. (2018)، An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century، Cambridge University Press، ص. 166، ISBN:978-1-107-11162-2، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote: "Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised "Line of Control" still separating Pakistani-held Azad ("Free") Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir."; (j) Snedden، Christopher (2015)، Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris، Oxford University Press، ص. 10، ISBN:978-1-84904-621-3، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.(g) Clary، Christopher (2022)، The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia، Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press، ص. 109، ISBN:978-0-19-763840-8،
Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ... Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.(h) Bose، Sumantra (2009)، Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace، Harvard University Press، ص. 294, 291, 293، ISBN:978-0-674-02855-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control." (i) Fisher، Michael H. (2018)، An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century، Cambridge University Press، ص. 166، ISBN:978-1-107-11162-2، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote: "Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised "Line of Control" still separating Pakistani-held Azad ("Free") Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir."; (j) Snedden، Christopher (2015)، Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris، Oxford University Press، ص. 10، ISBN:978-1-84904-621-3، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
The union territory is part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947. ... The territory that India administered on its side of the line, which contained both Jammu (the seat of the Dogra dynasty) and the Vale of Kashmir, took on the name Jammu and Kashmir. However, both India and Pakistan have continued to claim the entire Kashmir region
The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.(g) Clary، Christopher (2022)، The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia، Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press، ص. 109، ISBN:978-0-19-763840-8،
Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ... Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.(h) Bose، Sumantra (2009)، Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace، Harvard University Press، ص. 294, 291, 293، ISBN:978-0-674-02855-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control." (i) Fisher، Michael H. (2018)، An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century، Cambridge University Press، ص. 166، ISBN:978-1-107-11162-2، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote: "Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised "Line of Control" still separating Pakistani-held Azad ("Free") Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir."; (j) Snedden، Christopher (2015)، Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris، Oxford University Press، ص. 10، ISBN:978-1-84904-621-3، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.(g) Clary، Christopher (2022)، The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia، Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press، ص. 109، ISBN:978-0-19-763840-8،
Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ... Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.(h) Bose، Sumantra (2009)، Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace، Harvard University Press، ص. 294, 291, 293، ISBN:978-0-674-02855-5، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control." (i) Fisher، Michael H. (2018)، An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century، Cambridge University Press، ص. 166، ISBN:978-1-107-11162-2، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote: "Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised "Line of Control" still separating Pakistani-held Azad ("Free") Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir."; (j) Snedden، Christopher (2015)، Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris، Oxford University Press، ص. 10، ISBN:978-1-84904-621-3، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-08 Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)