جرائم الحرب اليابانية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "جرائم الحرب اليابانية" in Arabic language version.

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38web.archive.org

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af.mil

airpower.maxwell.af.mil

See, for example: Craig Symonds, "War, Politics, and Grand Strategy in the Pacific, 1941–1945", Air University Review, November–December 1979 نسخة محفوظة 20 مايو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007): "most American historians, date the war from December 1941". See also Edward Drea, "Introduction", in Edward Drea, Greg Bradsher, Robert Hanyok, James Lide, Michael Petersen & Daqing Yang, 2006, Researching Japanese War Crimes Records نسخة محفوظة March 3, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين. (National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C.; p. 15): "The atrocities at Nanjing occurred four years before the United States entered the war. At that time, the U.S. government did not have a large military or diplomatic intelligence network in China. A handful of trained military or embassy personnel reported on events, sometimes second-hand; compared with the sensational press coverage, the official U.S. documentation was scant. As a result, with the exception of the records produced during the postwar Class A war crimes trial of the commanding general of Japanese forces deemed responsible for the Rape of Nanking, there are few materials on this subject at the National Archives." See also, Ben-Ami Shillony, "Book Review, Book Title: A History of Japan, 1582–1941 Internal and External Worlds, Author: L. M. Cullen Professor of History, Trinity College, Dublin", (Institute of Historical Research, February 2004) نسخة محفوظة 2006-09-28 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007); Grant K. Goodman, "Review 'The Kempei Tai in the Philippines: 1941–1945' by Ma. Felisa A. Syjuco" Pacific Affairs, v. 64, no. 2 (Summer 1991), pp. 282–83 (Access date: February 15, 2007); United Nations Human Rights Committee, "Fifty-Ninth Session, 24 March – 11 April 1997, Decisions, Communication No. 601/1994" (April 3, 1997) (Access date: February 15, 2007);Gary K. Reynolds, 2002, U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan(Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, December 17, 2002) Access date: February 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة October 4, 2006, على موقع واي باك مشين.

apjjf.org

Tsuneishi Keiichi. "Unit 731 and the Japanese Imperial Army's Biological Warfare Program". Japan Focus. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-01-09.

archive.org

Gruhl، Werner (2007). Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931–1945. Transaction Publishers. ص. 85. ISBN:978-0-7658-0352-8.
Chang، Maria Hsia؛ Barker، Robert P. (2003). "Victor's Justice and Japan's Amnesia". في Peter، Li (المحرر). Japanese War Crimes: The Search for Justice. Transaction Publishers. ص. 44. ISBN:0-7658-0890-0.
Margaret Stetz؛ Bonnie BC Oh، المحررون (أغسطس 2001). The Legacies of the Comfort Women of World War II. M. E. Sharpe. ص. 154–156. ISBN:0-7656-0543-0.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)
Antony Best (1 أغسطس 1995). Britain, Japan and Pearl Harbour: Avoiding War in East Asia, 1936–1941. روتليدج. ص. 1. ISBN:0-415-11171-4.

archives.gov

"RESEARCHING JAPANESE WAR CRIMES" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-06-19.
"Japanese War Crimes". The National Archives (U.S.). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
See, for example: Craig Symonds, "War, Politics, and Grand Strategy in the Pacific, 1941–1945", Air University Review, November–December 1979 نسخة محفوظة 20 مايو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007): "most American historians, date the war from December 1941". See also Edward Drea, "Introduction", in Edward Drea, Greg Bradsher, Robert Hanyok, James Lide, Michael Petersen & Daqing Yang, 2006, Researching Japanese War Crimes Records نسخة محفوظة March 3, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين. (National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C.; p. 15): "The atrocities at Nanjing occurred four years before the United States entered the war. At that time, the U.S. government did not have a large military or diplomatic intelligence network in China. A handful of trained military or embassy personnel reported on events, sometimes second-hand; compared with the sensational press coverage, the official U.S. documentation was scant. As a result, with the exception of the records produced during the postwar Class A war crimes trial of the commanding general of Japanese forces deemed responsible for the Rape of Nanking, there are few materials on this subject at the National Archives." See also, Ben-Ami Shillony, "Book Review, Book Title: A History of Japan, 1582–1941 Internal and External Worlds, Author: L. M. Cullen Professor of History, Trinity College, Dublin", (Institute of Historical Research, February 2004) نسخة محفوظة 2006-09-28 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007); Grant K. Goodman, "Review 'The Kempei Tai in the Philippines: 1941–1945' by Ma. Felisa A. Syjuco" Pacific Affairs, v. 64, no. 2 (Summer 1991), pp. 282–83 (Access date: February 15, 2007); United Nations Human Rights Committee, "Fifty-Ninth Session, 24 March – 11 April 1997, Decisions, Communication No. 601/1994" (April 3, 1997) (Access date: February 15, 2007);Gary K. Reynolds, 2002, U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan(Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, December 17, 2002) Access date: February 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة October 4, 2006, على موقع واي باك مشين.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Kafala, Tarik (21 أكتوبر 2009). "What is a war crime?". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-16.
"'Japan bombed China with plague-fleas'". BBC News. 25 يناير 2001. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-17.

berkeley.edu

web.berkeley.edu

"Pacific Theater Document Archive". War Crimes Studies Center, University of California, Berkeley. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-07-18. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch (مساعدة)

books.google.com

Borch، Fred (2017). Military Trials of War Criminals in the Netherlands East Indies 1946–1949 [المحاكمات العسكرية لمجرمي الحرب في جزر الهند الشرقية الهولندية 1946-1949]. Oxford University Press. ص. 31–32. ISBN:0191082953. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-29.

chinaheritagequarterly.org

"CHINA'S ISLAMIC COMMUNITIES GENERATE LOCAL HISTORIES: THE CASE OF DACHANG". CHINA HERITAGE NEWSLETTER. China Heritage Project, The Australian National University ع. 5. مارس 2006. ISSN:1833-8461. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-31.

dailymail.co.uk

Blundell, Nigel (3 نوفمبر 2007). "Alive and safe, the brutal Japanese soldiers who butchered 20,000 Allied seamen in cold blood". London: Mail Online (Associated Newspapers Ltd.). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-15.

derechos.org

""Defining International Aggression: The Search for World Peace"". www.derechos.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-28.

findarticles.com

Lippman، Matthew (1 يناير 2004). "The history, development, and decline of crimes against peace". George Washington International Law Review. ج. 36 ع. 5: 25. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-10-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-26.
"German-POW camp reveals little-known history of Japan". Kyodo News. 31 يناير 2000. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-12-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-20.

gwu.edu

"Bibliography: War Crimes". Sigur Center for Asian Studies, George Washington University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 16 أغسطس 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أكتوبر 2020. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)

hankooki.com

times.hankooki.com

Breen، Michael. "Truth Commission Should Be Truthful". The Korea Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-02-16.

hawaii.edu

"Rummell, Statistics". Hawaii.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-21.
"China's Bloody Century". Hawaii.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-21.

history.ac.uk

See, for example: Craig Symonds, "War, Politics, and Grand Strategy in the Pacific, 1941–1945", Air University Review, November–December 1979 نسخة محفوظة 20 مايو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007): "most American historians, date the war from December 1941". See also Edward Drea, "Introduction", in Edward Drea, Greg Bradsher, Robert Hanyok, James Lide, Michael Petersen & Daqing Yang, 2006, Researching Japanese War Crimes Records نسخة محفوظة March 3, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين. (National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C.; p. 15): "The atrocities at Nanjing occurred four years before the United States entered the war. At that time, the U.S. government did not have a large military or diplomatic intelligence network in China. A handful of trained military or embassy personnel reported on events, sometimes second-hand; compared with the sensational press coverage, the official U.S. documentation was scant. As a result, with the exception of the records produced during the postwar Class A war crimes trial of the commanding general of Japanese forces deemed responsible for the Rape of Nanking, there are few materials on this subject at the National Archives." See also, Ben-Ami Shillony, "Book Review, Book Title: A History of Japan, 1582–1941 Internal and External Worlds, Author: L. M. Cullen Professor of History, Trinity College, Dublin", (Institute of Historical Research, February 2004) نسخة محفوظة 2006-09-28 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007); Grant K. Goodman, "Review 'The Kempei Tai in the Philippines: 1941–1945' by Ma. Felisa A. Syjuco" Pacific Affairs, v. 64, no. 2 (Summer 1991), pp. 282–83 (Access date: February 15, 2007); United Nations Human Rights Committee, "Fifty-Ninth Session, 24 March – 11 April 1997, Decisions, Communication No. 601/1994" (April 3, 1997) (Access date: February 15, 2007);Gary K. Reynolds, 2002, U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan(Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, December 17, 2002) Access date: February 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة October 4, 2006, على موقع واي باك مشين.

historyonthenet.com

"World War Two – Geneva Convention". Historyonthenet.com. 25 فبراير 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-07-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-21.

house.gov

See, for example: Craig Symonds, "War, Politics, and Grand Strategy in the Pacific, 1941–1945", Air University Review, November–December 1979 نسخة محفوظة 20 مايو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007): "most American historians, date the war from December 1941". See also Edward Drea, "Introduction", in Edward Drea, Greg Bradsher, Robert Hanyok, James Lide, Michael Petersen & Daqing Yang, 2006, Researching Japanese War Crimes Records نسخة محفوظة March 3, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين. (National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C.; p. 15): "The atrocities at Nanjing occurred four years before the United States entered the war. At that time, the U.S. government did not have a large military or diplomatic intelligence network in China. A handful of trained military or embassy personnel reported on events, sometimes second-hand; compared with the sensational press coverage, the official U.S. documentation was scant. As a result, with the exception of the records produced during the postwar Class A war crimes trial of the commanding general of Japanese forces deemed responsible for the Rape of Nanking, there are few materials on this subject at the National Archives." See also, Ben-Ami Shillony, "Book Review, Book Title: A History of Japan, 1582–1941 Internal and External Worlds, Author: L. M. Cullen Professor of History, Trinity College, Dublin", (Institute of Historical Research, February 2004) نسخة محفوظة 2006-09-28 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007); Grant K. Goodman, "Review 'The Kempei Tai in the Philippines: 1941–1945' by Ma. Felisa A. Syjuco" Pacific Affairs, v. 64, no. 2 (Summer 1991), pp. 282–83 (Access date: February 15, 2007); United Nations Human Rights Committee, "Fifty-Ninth Session, 24 March – 11 April 1997, Decisions, Communication No. 601/1994" (April 3, 1997) (Access date: February 15, 2007);Gary K. Reynolds, 2002, U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan(Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, December 17, 2002) Access date: February 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة October 4, 2006, على موقع واي باك مشين.

hu-berlin.de

werle.rewi.hu-berlin.de

JUDGMENT INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL FOR THE FAR EAST INDICTMENT نسخة محفوظة 10 سبتمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.

icrc.org

ihl-databases.icrc.org

"Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field. Geneva, 27 July 1929". اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-06.
"ICRC databases on international humanitarian law". Cicr.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-02-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-21.

ipbhost.com

educationforum.ipbhost.com

"Sterling and Peggy Seagrave: Gold Warriors". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-06-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-04-15.
"Sterling and Peggy Seagrave: Gold Warriors". The Education Forum (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-01-29.

japantimes.co.jp

"Under Japanese law, 14 at Yasukuni not criminals: Abe". The Japan Times. 7 أكتوبر 2006. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-12-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-26.

kitlv.nl

de Jong، Louis (2002). The collapse of a colonial society. The Dutch in Indonesia during the Second World War. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 206. translation J. Kilian, C. Kist and J. Rudge, introduction J. Kemperman. Leiden, The Netherlands: KITLV Press. ص. 40, 42, 45, 203–04, 305–07, 311–12, 328, 373–74, 386, 391, 393, 429, 488. ISBN:90-6718-203-6. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: روابط خارجية في |ناشر= (مساعدة)
de Jong، Louis (2002) [2002]. The collapse of a colonial society. The Dutch in Indonesia during the Second World War. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 206. translation J. Kilian, C. Kist and J. Rudge, introduction J. Kemperman. Leiden, The Netherlands: KITLV Press. ص. 289, 311, 417. ISBN:90-6718-203-6. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: روابط خارجية في |ناشر= (مساعدة)

koreatimes.co.kr

m.koreatimes.co.kr

Shin, Hee-seok (10 Feb 2017). "Korean War criminals tried as Japanese". koreatimes (بالكورية). كوريا تايمز. Archived from the original on 2018-12-27. Retrieved 2017-02-10.

mofa.go.jp

"Q8: What is the view of the Government of Japan on the incident known as the "Nanjing Massacre"?". Foreign Policy Q&A. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-01.

murdoch.edu.au

Yutaka Kawasaki, "Was the 1910 Annexation Treaty Between Korea and Japan Concluded Legally?" Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, v. 3, no. 2 (July 1996) Access date: February 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة 16 فبراير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Japanese War Criminals World War Two". The National Archives (U.K.). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-08-12.

nytimes.com

Blumenthal، Ralph (7 مارس 1999). "The World: Revisiting World War II Atrocities; Comparing the Unspeakable to the Unthinkable". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-26. {{استشهاد بخبر}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch (مساعدة)
"Japan's Abe Denies Proof of World War II Sex Slaves". New York Times. Associated Press. 1 مارس 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-03-01.

taipeitimes.com

"Japanese POW camp was a little slice of home". وكالة فرانس برس. 23 مارس 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-20.

telegraph.co.uk

Ryall, Julian (11 Nov 2014). "British ex-POW in Japanese camp 'disgusted' by guard demands for compensation". Telegraph.co.uk (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2017-02-10.

theguardian.com

Justin McCurry (27 Nov 2006), Japanese veteran admits vivisection tests on PoWs (بالإنجليزية), The Guardian, QID:Q124080330

uio.no

jus.uio.no

Phone, Visiting address Domus Juridica7 floorKristian Augusts gate 17 0164 OSLO Norway Mail address P. O. box 6706 St Olavs plass 0130 OSLO Norway; fax. "International Military Tribunal for the Far East Charter (IMTFE Charter) - The Faculty of Law". www.jus.uio.no (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-05-29. Retrieved 2020-01-28.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link)

umn.edu

www1.umn.edu

See, for example: Craig Symonds, "War, Politics, and Grand Strategy in the Pacific, 1941–1945", Air University Review, November–December 1979 نسخة محفوظة 20 مايو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007): "most American historians, date the war from December 1941". See also Edward Drea, "Introduction", in Edward Drea, Greg Bradsher, Robert Hanyok, James Lide, Michael Petersen & Daqing Yang, 2006, Researching Japanese War Crimes Records نسخة محفوظة March 3, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين. (National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C.; p. 15): "The atrocities at Nanjing occurred four years before the United States entered the war. At that time, the U.S. government did not have a large military or diplomatic intelligence network in China. A handful of trained military or embassy personnel reported on events, sometimes second-hand; compared with the sensational press coverage, the official U.S. documentation was scant. As a result, with the exception of the records produced during the postwar Class A war crimes trial of the commanding general of Japanese forces deemed responsible for the Rape of Nanking, there are few materials on this subject at the National Archives." See also, Ben-Ami Shillony, "Book Review, Book Title: A History of Japan, 1582–1941 Internal and External Worlds, Author: L. M. Cullen Professor of History, Trinity College, Dublin", (Institute of Historical Research, February 2004) نسخة محفوظة 2006-09-28 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007); Grant K. Goodman, "Review 'The Kempei Tai in the Philippines: 1941–1945' by Ma. Felisa A. Syjuco" Pacific Affairs, v. 64, no. 2 (Summer 1991), pp. 282–83 (Access date: February 15, 2007); United Nations Human Rights Committee, "Fifty-Ninth Session, 24 March – 11 April 1997, Decisions, Communication No. 601/1994" (April 3, 1997) (Access date: February 15, 2007);Gary K. Reynolds, 2002, U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan(Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, December 17, 2002) Access date: February 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة October 4, 2006, على موقع واي باك مشين.

usip.org

Kasahara، Tokushi. "Reconciling Narratives of the Nanjing Massacre in Japanese and Chinese Textbooks" (PDF). Tsuru Bunka University. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-02.

virginia.edu

law.virginia.edu

"Japan's Military Stopped Warning of Pearl Harbor Attack, Says Iguchi". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-01-22.

faculty.virginia.edu

Pearl Harbor and The Tokyo Trials نسخة محفوظة 13 فبراير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.

washingtonpost.com

Tabuchi، Hiroko. "Japan's Abe: No Proof of WWII Sex Slaves". Washington Post. The Associated Press. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-03-01.

web.archive.org

"Rummell, Statistics". Hawaii.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-21.
"Sterling and Peggy Seagrave: Gold Warriors". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-06-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-04-15.
Blumenthal، Ralph (7 مارس 1999). "The World: Revisiting World War II Atrocities; Comparing the Unspeakable to the Unthinkable". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-26. {{استشهاد بخبر}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch (مساعدة)
"RESEARCHING JAPANESE WAR CRIMES" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-06-19.
"Japanese War Criminals World War Two". The National Archives (U.K.). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-08-12.
"Japanese War Crimes". The National Archives (U.S.). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.
"Pacific Theater Document Archive". War Crimes Studies Center, University of California, Berkeley. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-07-18. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch (مساعدة)
Kafala, Tarik (21 أكتوبر 2009). "What is a war crime?". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-16.
"Bibliography: War Crimes". Sigur Center for Asian Studies, George Washington University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 16 أغسطس 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أكتوبر 2020. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
Tabuchi، Hiroko. "Japan's Abe: No Proof of WWII Sex Slaves". Washington Post. The Associated Press. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-03-01.
"'Japan bombed China with plague-fleas'". BBC News. 25 يناير 2001. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-17.
Tsuneishi Keiichi. "Unit 731 and the Japanese Imperial Army's Biological Warfare Program". Japan Focus. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-01-09.
"Q8: What is the view of the Government of Japan on the incident known as the "Nanjing Massacre"?". Foreign Policy Q&A. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-01.
Kasahara، Tokushi. "Reconciling Narratives of the Nanjing Massacre in Japanese and Chinese Textbooks" (PDF). Tsuru Bunka University. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-02.
"Japan's Abe Denies Proof of World War II Sex Slaves". New York Times. Associated Press. 1 مارس 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-03-01.
Shin, Hee-seok (10 Feb 2017). "Korean War criminals tried as Japanese". koreatimes (بالكورية). كوريا تايمز. Archived from the original on 2018-12-27. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
Ryall, Julian (11 Nov 2014). "British ex-POW in Japanese camp 'disgusted' by guard demands for compensation". Telegraph.co.uk (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
Phone, Visiting address Domus Juridica7 floorKristian Augusts gate 17 0164 OSLO Norway Mail address P. O. box 6706 St Olavs plass 0130 OSLO Norway; fax. "International Military Tribunal for the Far East Charter (IMTFE Charter) - The Faculty of Law". www.jus.uio.no (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-05-29. Retrieved 2020-01-28.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
""Defining International Aggression: The Search for World Peace"". www.derechos.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-01-28.
Breen، Michael. "Truth Commission Should Be Truthful". The Korea Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-02-16.
"Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field. Geneva, 27 July 1929". اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-06.
"World War Two – Geneva Convention". Historyonthenet.com. 25 فبراير 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-07-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-21.
See, for example: Wai Keng Kwok, 2001, "Justice Done? Criminal and Moral Responsibility Issues In the Chinese Massacres Trial Singapore, 1947" نسخة محفوظة 2007-06-14 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Genocide Studies Program Working Paper No. 18, Yale University), p. 27. Access date: April 23, 2007. ^{[وصلة مكسورة]}
Lippman، Matthew (1 يناير 2004). "The history, development, and decline of crimes against peace". George Washington International Law Review. ج. 36 ع. 5: 25. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-10-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-26.
"Under Japanese law, 14 at Yasukuni not criminals: Abe". The Japan Times. 7 أكتوبر 2006. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-12-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-26.
See, for example: Craig Symonds, "War, Politics, and Grand Strategy in the Pacific, 1941–1945", Air University Review, November–December 1979 نسخة محفوظة 20 مايو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007): "most American historians, date the war from December 1941". See also Edward Drea, "Introduction", in Edward Drea, Greg Bradsher, Robert Hanyok, James Lide, Michael Petersen & Daqing Yang, 2006, Researching Japanese War Crimes Records نسخة محفوظة March 3, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين. (National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C.; p. 15): "The atrocities at Nanjing occurred four years before the United States entered the war. At that time, the U.S. government did not have a large military or diplomatic intelligence network in China. A handful of trained military or embassy personnel reported on events, sometimes second-hand; compared with the sensational press coverage, the official U.S. documentation was scant. As a result, with the exception of the records produced during the postwar Class A war crimes trial of the commanding general of Japanese forces deemed responsible for the Rape of Nanking, there are few materials on this subject at the National Archives." See also, Ben-Ami Shillony, "Book Review, Book Title: A History of Japan, 1582–1941 Internal and External Worlds, Author: L. M. Cullen Professor of History, Trinity College, Dublin", (Institute of Historical Research, February 2004) نسخة محفوظة 2006-09-28 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Access date: February 15, 2007); Grant K. Goodman, "Review 'The Kempei Tai in the Philippines: 1941–1945' by Ma. Felisa A. Syjuco" Pacific Affairs, v. 64, no. 2 (Summer 1991), pp. 282–83 (Access date: February 15, 2007); United Nations Human Rights Committee, "Fifty-Ninth Session, 24 March – 11 April 1997, Decisions, Communication No. 601/1994" (April 3, 1997) (Access date: February 15, 2007);Gary K. Reynolds, 2002, U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan(Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, December 17, 2002) Access date: February 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة October 4, 2006, على موقع واي باك مشين.
Yutaka Kawasaki, "Was the 1910 Annexation Treaty Between Korea and Japan Concluded Legally?" Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, v. 3, no. 2 (July 1996) Access date: February 15, 2007. نسخة محفوظة 16 فبراير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
"ICRC databases on international humanitarian law". Cicr.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-02-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-21.
"German-POW camp reveals little-known history of Japan". Kyodo News. 31 يناير 2000. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-12-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-20.
"Japanese POW camp was a little slice of home". وكالة فرانس برس. 23 مارس 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-20.
Borch، Fred (2017). Military Trials of War Criminals in the Netherlands East Indies 1946–1949 [المحاكمات العسكرية لمجرمي الحرب في جزر الهند الشرقية الهولندية 1946-1949]. Oxford University Press. ص. 31–32. ISBN:0191082953. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-29.
"Sterling and Peggy Seagrave: Gold Warriors". The Education Forum (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
Blundell, Nigel (3 نوفمبر 2007). "Alive and safe, the brutal Japanese soldiers who butchered 20,000 Allied seamen in cold blood". London: Mail Online (Associated Newspapers Ltd.). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-15.
"Japan's Military Stopped Warning of Pearl Harbor Attack, Says Iguchi". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-01-22.
Pearl Harbor and The Tokyo Trials نسخة محفوظة 13 فبراير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
JUDGMENT INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL FOR THE FAR EAST INDICTMENT نسخة محفوظة 10 سبتمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
"China's Bloody Century". Hawaii.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-21.
"CHINA'S ISLAMIC COMMUNITIES GENERATE LOCAL HISTORIES: THE CASE OF DACHANG". CHINA HERITAGE NEWSLETTER. China Heritage Project, The Australian National University ع. 5. مارس 2006. ISSN:1833-8461. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-31.

wikidata.org

Justin McCurry (27 Nov 2006), Japanese veteran admits vivisection tests on PoWs (بالإنجليزية), The Guardian, QID:Q124080330

worldcat.org

"CHINA'S ISLAMIC COMMUNITIES GENERATE LOCAL HISTORIES: THE CASE OF DACHANG". CHINA HERITAGE NEWSLETTER. China Heritage Project, The Australian National University ع. 5. مارس 2006. ISSN:1833-8461. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-31.

yale.edu

See, for example: Wai Keng Kwok, 2001, "Justice Done? Criminal and Moral Responsibility Issues In the Chinese Massacres Trial Singapore, 1947" نسخة محفوظة 2007-06-14 على موقع واي باك مشين. (Genocide Studies Program Working Paper No. 18, Yale University), p. 27. Access date: April 23, 2007. ^{[وصلة مكسورة]}