جزر حرارية حضرية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "جزر حرارية حضرية" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

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14doi.org

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10harvard.edu

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9web.archive.org

1^st place

2epa.gov

882^nd place

634^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

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2nih.gov

4^th place

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1ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

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1wikidata.org

43^rd place

2^nd place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

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1unimelb.edu.au

3,221^st place

3,016^th place

1pusan.ac.kr

low place

1uc.edu

5,052^nd place

4,790^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

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1grida.no

6,903^rd place

3,015^th place

ametsoc.org

glossary.ametsoc.org

Glossary of Meteorology (2019). "Urban Heat Island". American Meteorological Society. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-12.

doi.org

Li، Y.؛ Zhao، X. (2012). "An empirical study of the impact of human activity on long-term temperature change in China: A perspective from energy consumption". Journal of Geophysical Research. ج. 117 ع. D17: D17117. Bibcode:2012JGRD..11717117L. DOI:10.1029/2012JD018132.
Solecki، William D.؛ Rosenzweig، Cynthia؛ Parshall، Lily؛ Pope، Greg؛ Clark، Maria؛ Cox، Jennifer؛ Wiencke، Mary (2005). "Mitigation of the heat island effect in urban New Jersey". Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards. ج. 6 ع. 1: 39–49. DOI:10.1016/j.hazards.2004.12.002.
T. Chakraborty and X. Lee (2019). "A simplified urban-extent algorithm to characterize surface urban heat islands on a global scale and examine vegetation control on their spatiotemporal variability". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. ج. 74: 269–280. Bibcode:2019IJAEO..74..269C. DOI:10.1016/j.jag.2018.09.015.
T. R. Oke (1982). "The energetic basis of the urban heat island". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ج. 108 ع. 455: 1–24. Bibcode:1982QJRMS.108....1O. DOI:10.1002/qj.49710845502.
Kumar، Rahul؛ Mishra، Vimal؛ Buzan، Jonathan؛ Kumar، Rohini؛ Shindell، Drew؛ Huber، Matthew (25 أكتوبر 2017). "Dominant control of agriculture and irrigation on urban heat island in India". Scientific Reports. ج. 7 ع. 1: 14054. DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-14213-2. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:5656645. PMID:29070866.
Sailor، D. J. (2011). "A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment". International Journal of Climatology. ج. 31 ع. 2: 189–199. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..189S. DOI:10.1002/joc.2106.
Chen، F.؛ Kusaka، H.؛ Bornstein، R.؛ Ching، J.؛ Grimmond، C. S. B.؛ Grossman-Clarke، S.؛ Loridan، T.؛ Manning، K. W.؛ Martilli، A.؛ Miao، S.؛ Sailor، D.؛ Salamanca، F. P.؛ Taha، H.؛ Tewari، M.؛ Wang، X.؛ Wyszogrodzki، A. A.؛ Zhang، C. (2011). "The integrated WRF/urban modelling system: Development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems". International Journal of Climatology. ج. 31 ع. 2: 273. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..273C. DOI:10.1002/joc.2158.
Raj, Sarath; Paul, Saikat Kumar; Chakraborty, Arun; Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan (1 Mar 2020). "Anthropogenic forcing exacerbating the urban heat islands in India". Journal of Environmental Management (بالإنجليزية). 257: 110006. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110006. ISSN:0301-4797. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13.
T. Chakraborty; C. Sarangi; S. N. Tripathi (2017). "Understanding Diurnality and Inter-Seasonality of a Sub-tropical Urban Heat Island". Boundary-Layer Meteorology. ج. 163 ع. 2: 287–309. Bibcode:2017BoLMe.163..287C. DOI:10.1007/s10546-016-0223-0.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
M. Carmen Moreno-garcia (28 أكتوبر 1993). "Intensity and form of the urban heat island in barcelona". International Journal of Climatology. ج. 14 ع. 6: 705–710. Bibcode:1994IJCli..14..705M. DOI:10.1002/joc.3370140609.
Steeneveld، G.J. (2011). "Quantifying urban heat island effects and human comfort for cities of variable size and urban morphology in the Netherlands". Journal of Geophysical Research. ج. 116 ع. D20: D20129. Bibcode:2011JGRD..11620129S. DOI:10.1029/2011JD015988.
Theeuwes، N. E.؛ Steeneveld، G.J.؛ Ronda، R.J.؛ Holtslag، A.A.M. (2017). "A diagnostic equation for the daily maximum urban heat island effect for cities in northwestern Europe". International Journal of Climatology. ج. 37 ع. 1: 443–454. Bibcode:2017IJCli..37..443T. DOI:10.1002/joc.4717.
Kershaw، T. J.؛ Sanderson، M.؛ Coley، D.؛ Eames، M. (2010). "Estimation of the urban heat island for UK climate change projections". Building Services Engineering Research and Technology. ج. 31 ع. 3: 251–263. DOI:10.1177/0143624410365033.
Myrup، Leonard O. (1969). "A Numerical Model of the Urban Heat Island". Journal of Applied Meteorology. ج. 8 ع. 6: 908–918. Bibcode:1969JApMe...8..908M. DOI:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0908:ANMOTU>2.0.CO;2.

epa.gov

United States Environmental Protection Agency (2008). Reducing urban heat islands: Compendium of strategies (Report). ص. 7–12. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-14.
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Heat Island Effect. By EPA. N.p., 29 August 2013. Web. 31 August 2015. <http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/about/index.htm>. نسخة محفوظة 2023-05-18 على موقع واي باك مشين.

grida.no

IPCC (2001). "Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Chapter 2.2 How Much is the World Warming?". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-06-18.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Li، Y.؛ Zhao، X. (2012). "An empirical study of the impact of human activity on long-term temperature change in China: A perspective from energy consumption". Journal of Geophysical Research. ج. 117 ع. D17: D17117. Bibcode:2012JGRD..11717117L. DOI:10.1029/2012JD018132.
T. Chakraborty and X. Lee (2019). "A simplified urban-extent algorithm to characterize surface urban heat islands on a global scale and examine vegetation control on their spatiotemporal variability". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. ج. 74: 269–280. Bibcode:2019IJAEO..74..269C. DOI:10.1016/j.jag.2018.09.015.
T. R. Oke (1982). "The energetic basis of the urban heat island". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ج. 108 ع. 455: 1–24. Bibcode:1982QJRMS.108....1O. DOI:10.1002/qj.49710845502.
Sailor، D. J. (2011). "A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment". International Journal of Climatology. ج. 31 ع. 2: 189–199. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..189S. DOI:10.1002/joc.2106.
Chen، F.؛ Kusaka، H.؛ Bornstein، R.؛ Ching، J.؛ Grimmond، C. S. B.؛ Grossman-Clarke، S.؛ Loridan، T.؛ Manning، K. W.؛ Martilli، A.؛ Miao، S.؛ Sailor، D.؛ Salamanca، F. P.؛ Taha، H.؛ Tewari، M.؛ Wang، X.؛ Wyszogrodzki، A. A.؛ Zhang، C. (2011). "The integrated WRF/urban modelling system: Development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems". International Journal of Climatology. ج. 31 ع. 2: 273. Bibcode:2011IJCli..31..273C. DOI:10.1002/joc.2158.
T. Chakraborty; C. Sarangi; S. N. Tripathi (2017). "Understanding Diurnality and Inter-Seasonality of a Sub-tropical Urban Heat Island". Boundary-Layer Meteorology. ج. 163 ع. 2: 287–309. Bibcode:2017BoLMe.163..287C. DOI:10.1007/s10546-016-0223-0.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
M. Carmen Moreno-garcia (28 أكتوبر 1993). "Intensity and form of the urban heat island in barcelona". International Journal of Climatology. ج. 14 ع. 6: 705–710. Bibcode:1994IJCli..14..705M. DOI:10.1002/joc.3370140609.
Steeneveld، G.J. (2011). "Quantifying urban heat island effects and human comfort for cities of variable size and urban morphology in the Netherlands". Journal of Geophysical Research. ج. 116 ع. D20: D20129. Bibcode:2011JGRD..11620129S. DOI:10.1029/2011JD015988.
Theeuwes، N. E.؛ Steeneveld، G.J.؛ Ronda، R.J.؛ Holtslag، A.A.M. (2017). "A diagnostic equation for the daily maximum urban heat island effect for cities in northwestern Europe". International Journal of Climatology. ج. 37 ع. 1: 443–454. Bibcode:2017IJCli..37..443T. DOI:10.1002/joc.4717.
Myrup، Leonard O. (1969). "A Numerical Model of the Urban Heat Island". Journal of Applied Meteorology. ج. 8 ع. 6: 908–918. Bibcode:1969JApMe...8..908M. DOI:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0908:ANMOTU>2.0.CO;2.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kumar، Rahul؛ Mishra، Vimal؛ Buzan، Jonathan؛ Kumar، Rohini؛ Shindell، Drew؛ Huber، Matthew (25 أكتوبر 2017). "Dominant control of agriculture and irrigation on urban heat island in India". Scientific Reports. ج. 7 ع. 1: 14054. DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-14213-2. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:5656645. PMID:29070866.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kumar، Rahul؛ Mishra، Vimal؛ Buzan، Jonathan؛ Kumar، Rohini؛ Shindell، Drew؛ Huber، Matthew (25 أكتوبر 2017). "Dominant control of agriculture and irrigation on urban heat island in India". Scientific Reports. ج. 7 ع. 1: 14054. DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-14213-2. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:5656645. PMID:29070866.

pusan.ac.kr

home.pusan.ac.kr

Imyunku (2009). "Learning About Urban Heat Islands". Pusan National University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-12-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-06-18.

sciencedirect.com

Raj, Sarath; Paul, Saikat Kumar; Chakraborty, Arun; Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan (1 Mar 2020). "Anthropogenic forcing exacerbating the urban heat islands in India". Journal of Environmental Management (بالإنجليزية). 257: 110006. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110006. ISSN:0301-4797. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13.

theguardian.com

Larsson، Naomi (10 مايو 2018). "US cities losing 36 million trees a year, researchers find". The Guardian. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-05-10.

uc.edu

geography.uc.edu

Hinkel، Kenneth M. (مارس 2003). "Barrow Urban Heat Island Study". Department of Geography, جامعة سينسيناتي. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-07-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-08-02.

unimelb.edu.au

blogs.unimelb.edu.au

Santos, Fabiane. Trees – the Natural Air Conditioners. Scientific Scribbles. The University of Melbourne, 23 Aug. 2013. Web. 27 Sept. 2013 نسخة محفوظة 14 يوليو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.

web.archive.org

United States Environmental Protection Agency (2008). Reducing urban heat islands: Compendium of strategies (Report). ص. 7–12. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-14.
Glossary of Meteorology (2019). "Urban Heat Island". American Meteorological Society. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-12.
Larsson، Naomi (10 مايو 2018). "US cities losing 36 million trees a year, researchers find". The Guardian. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-05-10.
Santos, Fabiane. Trees – the Natural Air Conditioners. Scientific Scribbles. The University of Melbourne, 23 Aug. 2013. Web. 27 Sept. 2013 نسخة محفوظة 14 يوليو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Imyunku (2009). "Learning About Urban Heat Islands". Pusan National University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-12-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-06-18.
Hinkel، Kenneth M. (مارس 2003). "Barrow Urban Heat Island Study". Department of Geography, جامعة سينسيناتي. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-07-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-08-02.
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Heat Island Effect. By EPA. N.p., 29 August 2013. Web. 31 August 2015. <http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/about/index.htm>. نسخة محفوظة 2023-05-18 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Raj, Sarath; Paul, Saikat Kumar; Chakraborty, Arun; Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan (1 Mar 2020). "Anthropogenic forcing exacerbating the urban heat islands in India". Journal of Environmental Management (بالإنجليزية). 257: 110006. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110006. ISSN:0301-4797. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13.
IPCC (2001). "Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Chapter 2.2 How Much is the World Warming?". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-06-18.

wikidata.org

لوقا هوارد ^{[لغات أخرى]}‏, The climate of London, deduced from Meteorological observations, made at different places in the neighbourhood of the metropolis, 2 vol., London, 1818–20

worldcat.org

Kumar، Rahul؛ Mishra، Vimal؛ Buzan، Jonathan؛ Kumar، Rohini؛ Shindell، Drew؛ Huber، Matthew (25 أكتوبر 2017). "Dominant control of agriculture and irrigation on urban heat island in India". Scientific Reports. ج. 7 ع. 1: 14054. DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-14213-2. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:5656645. PMID:29070866.
Raj, Sarath; Paul, Saikat Kumar; Chakraborty, Arun; Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan (1 Mar 2020). "Anthropogenic forcing exacerbating the urban heat islands in India". Journal of Environmental Management (بالإنجليزية). 257: 110006. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110006. ISSN:0301-4797. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13.