جوهر الصقلي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "جوهر الصقلي" in Arabic language version.

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  • Raymond, André (2000). Cairo. Harvard University Press. ص. 35. ISBN:0674003160. After the accession of the fourth Fatimid caliph, al-Mu'izz (953- 975), a cultivated and energetic ruler who found an able second in Jawhar, an ethnic Greek, conditions for conquest of Egypt improved.
  • Collomb, Rodney (2006). The rise and fall of the Arab Empire and the founding of Western pre-eminence. Spellmount. ص. 73. ISBN:1862273278. a Greek mercenary born in Sicily, and his 100000-man army had little
  • Asante, Molefi K. (2002). Culture and customs of Egypt. Greenwood Publishing Group. ص. 15. ISBN:0313317402. Al-Mo'izz, the Fatimid leader, put an army of 100000 men at the disposal of a converted Greek named Gohar

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  • Khan, H.S.H. Prince Aly S. (1973). The Great Ismaili heroes: contains the life sketches and the works of thirty great Ismaili figures. H.S.H. Prince Aly S. Khan Cology Religious Night School. ص. 23. OCLC:18340773. Jawhar was a European mamluk (of Greek origin. Arab historians called these Western Byzantines as Rumis), in the sense he was brought as a slave to Qayrwan, the then capital of the Fatimids in the North Western Africa.