حديد (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "حديد" in Arabic language version.

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pubs.acs.org

Detlef Schroeder; Andreas Fiedler; Joseph Schwarz; Helmut Schwarz (1994). "Generation and Characterization of the Anionic, Neutral, and Cationic Iron-Dioxygen Adducts [FeO2] in the Gas Phase". Inorganic Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). London. 33 (22): 5094–5100. DOI:10.1021/ic00100a039. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
Clausen, C.A.; Good, M.L. (1968). "Stabilization of the hexachloroferrate(III) anion by the methylammonium cation". Inorganic Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). 7 (12): 2662–63. DOI:10.1021/ic50070a047. Archived from the original on 2022-11-08.

anselm.edu

Spoerl, Joseph S. "A Brief History of Iron and Steel Production". Saint Anselm College (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2010-06-02.

antiquity.ac.uk

Tewari, Rakesh. "The origins of Iron Working in India: New evidence from the Central Ganga plain and the Eastern Vindhyas" (PDF) (بالإنجليزية). State Archaeological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-12-05. Retrieved 2010-05-23.

archive.org

ابن منظور (1994)، لسان العرب (ط. 3)، بيروت: دار صادر، ج. 3، ص. 141، OCLC:4770578388، QID:Q114878607
Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). "Elements known to the ancients". Discovery of the elements (بالإنجليزية). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. pp. 29–40. ISBN:0-7661-3872-0. LCCN:68-15217. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06.
Mei-chün (1993). The Seven Military Classics of Ancient China (بالإنجليزية). Translated by Sawyer, Ralph D. Westview. p. 10. ISBN:0-465-00304-4.
David R. Lide, ed. (2004). "Section 14, Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics; Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea". CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data (بالإنجليزية) (85 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN:9780849304859. OCLC:441899782.
William M. Haynes (6 Jun 2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (بالإنجليزية). Taylor & Francis (published 2011). p. 92. ISBN:978-1-4398-5511-9.
Klein, Cornelis; Cornelius S. Hurlbut Jr. (1985). Manual of Mineralogy (بالإنجليزية) (20 ed.). Wiley. pp. 278–79. ISBN:0-471-80580-7. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06.
Verhoeven, J.D (1975). Fundamentals of Physical Metallurgy (بالإنجليزية). New York: Wiley. p. 326.
Steinmetz, Charles (1917). "fig. 42". Theory and Calculation of Electric Circuits (بالإنجليزية). McGraw-Hill. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
Camp, James McIntyre; Francis, Charles Blaine (1920). The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel (بالإنجليزية). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Steel Company. pp. 173–74. ISBN:1-147-64423-3. Archived from the original on 2022-03-21.
Lippard, S.J.; Berg, J.M. (1994). Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). Mill Valley: University Science Books. ISBN:0-935702-73-3. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
Pineda, O.; Ashmead, H. D. (2001). "Effectiveness of treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children with ferrous bis-glycinate chelate". Nutrition (بالإنجليزية). 17 (5): 381–4. DOI:10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00519-6. PMID:11377130. Archived from the original on 2022-04-05.
Ramzi S. Cotran; Vinay Kumar; Tucker Collins; Stanley Leonard Robbins (1999). Robbins pathologic basis of disease (بالإنجليزية). Saunders. ISBN:978-0-7216-7335-6.
Fontenrose, Joseph (1974). "Work, Justice, and Hesiod's Five Ages". Classical Philology (بالإنجليزية). 69 (1): 1–16. DOI:10.1086/366027. JSTOR:268960. S2CID:161808359. Archived from the original on 2022-04-05.

archive.today

"Metal Stocks (2010)". United Nations Environment Programme (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2012-12-14. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch (help)

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A (بالإنجليزية), vol. 729, pp. 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, DOI:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

arxiv.org

Woosley, S.; Janka, T. (2006). "The physics of core collapse supernovae". Nature Physics (بالإنجليزية). 1 (3): 147–54. arXiv:astro-ph/0601261. Bibcode:2005NatPh...1..147W. DOI:10.1038/nphys172. S2CID:118974639.
McDonald, I.; Sloan, G. C.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Matsunaga, N.; Matsuura, M.; Kraemer, K. E.; Bernard-Salas, J.; Markwick, A. J. (2010). "Rusty Old Stars: A Source of the Missing Interstellar Iron?". The Astrophysical Journal Letters (بالإنجليزية). 717 (2): L92–L97. arXiv:1005.3489. Bibcode:2010ApJ...717L..92M. DOI:10.1088/2041-8205/717/2/L92. S2CID:14437704.

books.google.com

Ure, Andrew (1843). Technisches wörterbuch oder Handbuch der Gewerbskunde ... : Bearb. nach Dr. Andrew Ure's Dictionary of arts, manufactures and mines (بالألمانية). G. Haase. p. 492.
Weissenbacher, Manfred (2009). Sources of Power: How Energy Forges Human History (بالإنجليزية). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. p. 194. ISBN:978-0-313-35626-1. Archived from the original on 2021-12-29.
Enghag, Per (8 Jan 2008). Encyclopedia of the Elements: Technical Data – History – Processing – Applications (بالإنجليزية). pp. 190–91. ISBN:978-3-527-61234-5.
Emiliani, Cesare (1992). Planet earth: cosmology, geology, and the evolution of life and environment (بالإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. p. 152. Bibcode:1992pecg.book.....E. ISBN:978-0-521-40949-0.
Bramfitt, B.L.; Benscoter, Arlan O. (2002). "The Iron Carbon Phase Diagram". Metallographer's guide: practice and procedures for irons and steels (بالإنجليزية). ASM International. pp. 24–28. ISBN:978-0-87170-748-2.
Cullity; C. D. Graham (2008). Introduction to Magnetic Materials, 2nd (بالإنجليزية). New York: Wiley–IEEE. p. 116. ISBN:978-0-471-47741-9. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04.
Kohl, Walter H. (1995). Handbook of materials and techniques for vacuum devices (بالإنجليزية). Springer. pp. 164–167. ISBN:1563963876. Archived from the original on 2017-03-25.
Raghavan, V. (2004). Materials Science and Engineering (بالإنجليزية). PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 218. ISBN:8120324552. Archived from the original on 2020-01-17.
Gmelin, Leopold (1852). "Mercury and Iron". Hand-book of chemistry (بالإنجليزية). Cavendish Society. Vol. 6. pp. 128–29.
Ware, Mike (1999). "An introduction in monochrome". Cyanotype: the history, science and art of photographic printing in Prussian blue (بالإنجليزية). NMSI Trading Ltd. pp. 11–19. ISBN:978-1-900747-07-3.
McKetta, John J. (1989). "Nitrobenzene and Nitrotoluene". Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design: Volume 31 – Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gasoline to Offshore Process Piping: High Performance Alloys (بالإنجليزية). CRC Press. pp. 166–67. ISBN:978-0-8247-2481-8.

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Riederer, Josef; Wartke, Ralf-B. (2006). "Eisen". Der Neue Pauly (بالألمانية). DOI:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e327700. Archived from the original on 2022-05-22.

cambridge.org

Hartwell, R. (1966). "Markets, Technology, and the Structure of Enterprise in the Development of the Eleventh-Century Chinese Iron and Steel Industry". The Journal of Economic History (بالإنجليزية). 26 (1): 29–58. DOI:10.1017/S0022050700061842. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04.
Alan P. Dickin (2018). "Fundamentals of Physical Metallurgy" (بالإنجليزية) (3 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 422. DOI:10.1017/9781316163009. ISBN:9781316163009. Archived from the original on 2022-06-26.

canada.com

bodyandhealth.canada.com

"Iron Deficiency Anemia" (بالإنجليزية). MediResource. Archived from the original on 2022-01-30. Retrieved 2008-12-17.

cdc.gov

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (3 Apr 1998). "Recommendations to Prevent and Control Iron Deficiency in the United States". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (بالإنجليزية). 47 (RR3): 1. Archived from the original on 2022-02-01. Retrieved 2014-08-12.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Iron and Iron Deficiency" (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2018-09-29. Retrieved 2014-08-12.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

Kanellos, Michael (24 Aug 2006). "A divide over the future of hard drives" (بالإنجليزية). CNETNews.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2010-06-24.

crystalresearch.com

Meyer D. C., Reibold M., Kochmann W., Pätzke N., Paufler P. (2005). "Microstructure of a genuine Damascus sabre" (PDF). Crystal Research and Technology (بالإنجليزية). 40 (9): 905–916. DOI:10.1002/crat.200410456. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-19.

degruyter.com

Muhly, James D. (2003). Near Eastern Archaeology (بالإنجليزية). Penn State University Press 2003. pp. 179–180. DOI:10.1515/9781575065472-029. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05.
Uebe, René; Schüler, Dirk (2021). Kroneck, Peter M.H.; Torres, Martha (eds.). The Formation of Iron Biominerals (بالإنجليزية). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. xiv, 341. DOI:10.1515/9783110589771-006. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27.

doi.org

Riederer, Josef; Wartke, Ralf-B. (2006). "Eisen". Der Neue Pauly (بالألمانية). DOI:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e327700. Archived from the original on 2022-05-22.
Erik Myrstener; William Lidberg; Ulf Segerström; Harald Biester; David Damell; Richard Bindler (2016). "Was Moshyttan the earliest iron blast furnace in Sweden? The sediment record as an archeological toolbox". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports (بالإنجليزية). 5: 35–44. DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.10.040. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07.
Hans Berns; Werner Theisen (2008). "Eisenwerkstoffe – Stahl und Gusseisen" (بالإنجليزية). Springer-Verlag: 396. DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-79957-3. ISBN:978-3-540-79955-9. Archived from the original on 2022-08-20. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (help)
Klaus Urban (2015). Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik Ein Ritt auf der Rasierklinge (بالإنجليزية). Springer-Verlag. p. 28. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-46237-9. ISBN:978-3-662-46237-9. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12.
Claude Allègre; Gérard Manhès; Éric Lewin (2001). "Chemical composition of the Earth and the volatility control on planetary genetics". Earth and Planetary Science Letters (بالإنجليزية). 185 (1–2): 49–69. DOI:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00359-9. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07.
Mathias Scholz (2004). Die Physik der Sterne (بالألمانية). Heidelberg: Springer Spektrum Berlin. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-57801-8. ISBN:978-3-662-57800-1. Archived from the original on 2022-02-21.
John Grotzinger; Thomas Jordan (2017). Press/Siever Allgemeine Geologie (بالألمانية). Translated by Volker Schweizer (7 ed.). Heidelberg: Springer Spektrum Berlin. p. 11. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-48342-8. ISBN:978-3-662-48341-1. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18.
Slobodan Jankovic (1967). Wirtschaftsgeologie der Erze (بالألمانية) (1 ed.). Springer Vienna. p. 96. DOI:10.1007/978-3-7091-5100-6. ISBN:978-3-7091-5100-6. Archived from the original on 2018-06-02.
Heinz Max Hiersig (2013). VDI-Lexikon Maschinenbau (بالألمانية). Springer-Verlag. p. 520. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-57850-2. ISBN:978-3-642-57850-2. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12.
Ludwig von Bogdandy (2013). "Die Reduktion der Eisenerze Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen und technische Durchführung" (بالألمانية). Heidelberg: Springer Berlin,. p. 33. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-92935-9. ISBN:978-3-642-92935-9. Archived from the original on 2020-10-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
Hermann Sicius (2016). Eisengruppe: Elemente der achten Nebengruppe Eine Reise durch das Periodensystem (بالألمانية). Springer Spektrum Wiesbaden. pp. 20, 22. DOI:10.1007/978-3-658-15561-2. ISBN:978-3-658-15561-2. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08.
D. Glindemann; A. Dietrich; H.-J. Staerk; P. Kuschk (2006). "Die zwei Gerüche des Eisens bei Berührung und unter Säureeinwirkung – (Haut)Carbonylverbindungen und Organophosphine". Angewandte Chemie (بالألمانية). 118 (42): 7163–7166. DOI:10.1002/ange.200602100. Archived from the original on 2018-06-03.
W. Ternes (2012). Biochemie der Elemente: Anorganische Chemie biologischer Prozesse (بالألمانية). Springer-Verlag. pp. 108, 127. DOI:10.1007/978-3-8274-3020-5. ISBN:978-3-8274-3020-5. Archived from the original on 2018-06-09.
Erhard Hornbogen; Hans Warlimont (2013). Metallkunde Aufbau und Eigenschaften von Metallen und Legierungen (بالألمانية). Springer-Verlag. p. 292. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-08695-7. ISBN:978-3-662-08697-1. Archived from the original on 2018-06-14.
Franz Zach (2015). eistungselektronik: Ein Handbuch Band 1 / Band 2 (بالألمانية). Springer-Verlag. p. 1828. DOI:10.1007/978-3-658-31436-1. ISBN:978-3-658-04899-0. Archived from the original on 2023-04-06.
Karl A. Hofmann (1973). Ulrich Hofmann; Walter Rüdorff (eds.). Anorganische Chemie (بالألمانية) (21 ed.). Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner. p. 102. DOI:10.1007/978-3-663-14240-9. ISBN:9783663142409. OCLC:913802128. Archived from the original on 2022-06-02.
Thilo Rehren, Tamas Belgya, Albert Jambon, György Káli, Zs Kasztovszky, Zoltan Kis, Imre Kovács, Boglarka Maróti, Marcos Martinon-Torres, Gianluca Miniaci, Vincent Pigott, Miljana Radivojević, L. Rosta, László Szentmiklósi, Z. Szőkefalvi-Nagy (2013). Eberhard Otto (ed.). "5,000 years old Egyptian iron beads made from hammered meteoritic iron". Journal of Archaeological Science (بالإنجليزية). 40 (12): 4785–4792. DOI:10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.002. ISSN:0305-4403. Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-04-05.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
Bjorkman, Judith Kingston (1973). "Meteors and Meteorites in the ancient Near East". Meteoritics (بالإنجليزية). 8 (2): 91–132. Bibcode:1973Metic...8...91B. DOI:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1973.tb00146.x. ISSN:0026-1114.
Comelli, Daniela; d'Orazio, Massimo; Folco, Luigi; El-Halwagy, Mahmud; Frizzi, Tommaso; Alberti, Roberto; Capogrosso, Valentina; Elnaggar, Abdelrazek; Hassan, Hala; Nevin, Austin; Porcelli, Franco; Rashed, Mohamed G; Valentini, Gianluca (2016). "The meteoritic origin of Tutankhamun's iron dagger blade". Meteoritics & Planetary Science (بالإنجليزية). 51 (7): 1301–09. Bibcode:2016M&PS...51.1301C. DOI:10.1111/maps.12664.
Photos, E. (1989). "The Question of Meteoritic versus Smelted Nickel-Rich Iron: Archaeological Evidence and Experimental Results". World Archaeology (بالإنجليزية). Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 20 (3): 403–21. DOI:10.1080/00438243.1989.9980081. JSTOR:124562.
Muhly, James D. (2003). Near Eastern Archaeology (بالإنجليزية). Penn State University Press 2003. pp. 179–180. DOI:10.1515/9781575065472-029. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05.
G. Juleff (1996). "An ancient wind powered iron smelting technology in Sri Lanka". Nature (بالإنجليزية). 379 (3): 60–63. DOI:10.1038/379060a0.
Wagner, Donald B. (2003). "Chinese blast furnaces from the 10th to the 14th century" (PDF). Historical Metallurgy (بالإنجليزية). 37 (1): 25–37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2018-01-07. originally published in Wagner, Donald B. (2001). "Chinese blast furnaces from the 10th to the 14th century". West Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine (بالإنجليزية). 18: 41–74. DOI:10.1163/26669323-01801008.
Reibold M., Kochmann W., Goldberg R., Hauffe W., Levin A. A., Meyer D. C., Stephan T., Müller H., Belger A., Paufler P. (2004). "Nanowires in ancient Damascus steel". Journal of Alloys and Compounds (بالإنجليزية). 372: L15–L19. DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.10.005. ISSN:0925-8388.
Meyer D. C., Reibold M., Kochmann W., Pätzke N., Paufler P. (2005). "Microstructure of a genuine Damascus sabre" (PDF). Crystal Research and Technology (بالإنجليزية). 40 (9): 905–916. DOI:10.1002/crat.200410456. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-19.
Hartwell, R. (1966). "Markets, Technology, and the Structure of Enterprise in the Development of the Eleventh-Century Chinese Iron and Steel Industry". The Journal of Economic History (بالإنجليزية). 26 (1): 29–58. DOI:10.1017/S0022050700061842. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04.
Mott, R.A (2014). "Dry and Wet Puddling". Transactions of the Newcomen Society (بالإنجليزية). 49: 156–57. DOI:10.1179/tns.1977.011. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31.
Morgan, J. W.; Anders, E. (1980). "Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (بالإنجليزية). 77 (12): 6973–6977. Bibcode:1980PNAS...77.6973M. DOI:10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973. PMC:350422. PMID:16592930.
Katharina Lodders (2010). "Solar system abundances of the elements". Principles and Perspectives in Cosmochemistry (بالإنجليزية). Berlin: Springer: 379–417. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-10352-0_8. ISBN:978-3-642-10351-3. Archived from the original on 2022-02-16.
Klingelhöfer, G.; Morris, R. V.; Souza, P. A.; Rodionov, D.; Schröder, C. (2007). "Two earth years of Mössbauer studies of the surface of Mars with MIMOS II". Hyperfine Interactions (بالإنجليزية). 170 (1–3): 169–77. Bibcode:2006HyInt.170..169K. DOI:10.1007/s10751-007-9508-5. S2CID:98227499.
Kong, L. T.; Li, J. F.; Shi, Q. W.; Huang, H. J.; Zhao, K. (6 Mar 2012). "Dynamical stability of iron under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions". EPL (بالإنجليزية). 97 (5): 56004p1–56004p5. Bibcode:2012EL.....9756004K. DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/97/56004.
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wikidata.org

ابن منظور (1994)، لسان العرب (ط. 3)، بيروت: دار صادر، ج. 3، ص. 141، OCLC:4770578388، QID:Q114878607

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worldcat.org

ابن منظور (1994)، لسان العرب (ط. 3)، بيروت: دار صادر، ج. 3، ص. 141، OCLC:4770578388، QID:Q114878607
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