حركة الجنين (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "حركة الجنين" in Arabic language version.

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books.google.com

  • De Vries, Johanna et al. "Fetal Motility in the First Half of Pregnancy", in Continuity of Neural Functions from Prenatal to Postnatal Life, pages 4 and 63 (1984 Cambridge University Press, edited by Heinz F. R. Prechtl). نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • White, Lois. Foundations Of Maternal & Pediatric Nursing, pages 10 and 128 (2004): "By the end of the 12th week, skeletal muscles begin involuntary movements....The newborn may cry and have muscular activity when cold, but there is no voluntary control of muscular activity." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-09-15.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Stanley, Fiona et al. "Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology and Causal Pathways", page 48 (2000 Cambridge University Press). نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Prechtl, Heinz. "Prenatal and Early Postnatal Development of Human Motor Behavior" in Handbook of brain and behaviour in human development, Kalverboer and Gramsbergen eds., pp. 415-418 (2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers): "The first movements to occur are sideward bendings of the head....At 9-10 weeks postmestrual age complex and generalized movements occur. These are the so-called general movements (Prechtl et al., 1979) and the startles. Both include the whole body, but the general movements are slower and have a complex sequence of involved body parts, while the startle is a quick, phasic movement of all limbs and trunk and neck." نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Butterworth, George and Harris, Margaret. Principles of developmental psychology, page 48 (Psychology Press 1994): "stretch and yawn pattern at 10 weeks." نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Prechtl, Heinz. "Prenatal and Early Postnatal Development of Human Motor Behavior" in Handbook of brain and behaviour in human development, Kalverboer and Gramsbergen eds., pp. 415-418 (2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers): "At 9-10 weeks postmenstrual age complex and generalized movements occur... [I]solated movements of one arm or leg emerge 1 week later." نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Van Der Ziel, Cornelia & Tourville, Jacqueline. Big, Beautiful & Pregnant: Expert Advice And Comforting Wisdom for the Expecting Plus-size Woman (Marlowe 2006). Retrieved 2007-02-15. نسخة محفوظة 12 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين. [وصلة مكسورة]

doi.org

ehd.org

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Valman HB، Pearson JF (يناير 1980). "What the fetus feels". Br Med J. ج. 280 ع. 6209: 233–4. DOI:10.1136/bmj.280.6209.233. PMC:1600041. PMID:7427089. Nine weeks after conception...fingers [bend] round an object in the palm of his hand. In response to a touch on the sole of his foot...hips and knees [bend] to move away from the touching object.

pregnancyarchive.com

  • Becher, Julie-Claire. "Insights into Early Fetal Development". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-06-01. (Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow October 2004): "Purposive movement depends on brain maturation. This begins at about 18 weeks' gestation and progressively replaces reflex movements, which disappear by about 8 months after birth....Reflexes are very different from purposeful voluntary movements which develop during the first year of life."

rcog.org.uk

web.archive.org

  • De Vries, Johanna et al. "Fetal Motility in the First Half of Pregnancy", in Continuity of Neural Functions from Prenatal to Postnatal Life, pages 4 and 63 (1984 Cambridge University Press, edited by Heinz F. R. Prechtl). نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • White, Lois. Foundations Of Maternal & Pediatric Nursing, pages 10 and 128 (2004): "By the end of the 12th week, skeletal muscles begin involuntary movements....The newborn may cry and have muscular activity when cold, but there is no voluntary control of muscular activity." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-09-15.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Becher, Julie-Claire. "Insights into Early Fetal Development". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-06-01. (Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow October 2004): "Purposive movement depends on brain maturation. This begins at about 18 weeks' gestation and progressively replaces reflex movements, which disappear by about 8 months after birth....Reflexes are very different from purposeful voluntary movements which develop during the first year of life."
  • Prenatal Image Gallery Index, The Endowment for Human Development (providing numerous 4D ultrasounds that can be viewed online). نسخة محفوظة 15 يوليو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • The development of cerebral connections during the first 20–45 weeks’ gestation. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 6, Pages 415-422 نسخة محفوظة 26 ديسمبر 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Stanley, Fiona et al. "Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology and Causal Pathways", page 48 (2000 Cambridge University Press). نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Prechtl, Heinz. "Prenatal and Early Postnatal Development of Human Motor Behavior" in Handbook of brain and behaviour in human development, Kalverboer and Gramsbergen eds., pp. 415-418 (2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers): "The first movements to occur are sideward bendings of the head....At 9-10 weeks postmestrual age complex and generalized movements occur. These are the so-called general movements (Prechtl et al., 1979) and the startles. Both include the whole body, but the general movements are slower and have a complex sequence of involved body parts, while the startle is a quick, phasic movement of all limbs and trunk and neck." نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Butterworth, George and Harris, Margaret. Principles of developmental psychology, page 48 (Psychology Press 1994): "stretch and yawn pattern at 10 weeks." نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Prechtl, Heinz. "Prenatal and Early Postnatal Development of Human Motor Behavior" in Handbook of brain and behaviour in human development, Kalverboer and Gramsbergen eds., pp. 415-418 (2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers): "At 9-10 weeks postmenstrual age complex and generalized movements occur... [I]solated movements of one arm or leg emerge 1 week later." نسخة محفوظة 20 فبراير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Van Der Ziel, Cornelia & Tourville, Jacqueline. Big, Beautiful & Pregnant: Expert Advice And Comforting Wisdom for the Expecting Plus-size Woman (Marlowe 2006). Retrieved 2007-02-15. نسخة محفوظة 12 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين. [وصلة مكسورة]
  • RCOG release: Reduced fetal movements – New Green-top Guideline from الكلية الملكية لأطباء النساء والتوليد. Date published: 25/02/2011 نسخة محفوظة 23 فبراير 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "Reduced Fetal Movements" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-06-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-04-25.