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حماية كوكبية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "حماية كوكبية" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Arabic rank
10web.archive.org
1st place
1st place
3nasa.gov
75th place
85th place
3nap.edu
2,128th place
1,393rd place
2harvard.edu
18th place
33rd place
2doi.org
2nd place
5th place
1wired.com
193rd place
246th place
1nih.gov
4th place
6th place
1books.google.com
3rd place
8th place
1archive.org
6th place
3rd place
1worldcat.org
5th place
4th place
1cnes.fr
low place
low place

archive.org

books.google.com

cnes.fr

cosparhq.cnes.fr

doi.org

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

nap.edu

  • Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars (2006) - Page 12 نسخة محفوظة 11 سبتمبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars, page 13 Summarizes this para in the book:
    «A policy review of the Outer Space Treaty concluded that, while Article IX "imposed international obligations on all state parties to protect and preserve the environmental integrity of outer space and celestial bodies such as Mars," there is no definition as to what constitutes harmful contamination, nor does the treaty specify under what circumstances it would be necessary to "adopt appropriate measures" or which measures would in fact be "appropriate"

    An earlier legal review, however, argued that "if the assumption is made that the parties to the treaty were not merely being verbose" and "harmful contamination" is not simply redundant, "harmful" should be interpreted as "harmful to the interests of other states," and since "states have an interest in protecting their ongoing space programs," Article IX must mean that "any contamination which would result in harm to a state’s experiments or programs is to be avoided"

    Current NASA policy states that the goal of NASA’s forward contamination planetary protection policy is the protection of scientific investigations, declaring explicitly that "the conduct of scientific investigations of possible extraterrestrial life forms, precursors, and remnants must not be jeopardized"»
    "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-12-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars ( 2006 ) - Page 13 نسخة محفوظة 11 سبتمبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.

nasa.gov

sma.nasa.gov

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

web.archive.org

  • Portree، David S.F. (2 أكتوبر 2013). "Spraying Bugs on Mars (1964)". وايرد. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-03-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-10-03.
  • NASA Office of Planetary Protection. "Planetary Protection History". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-13.
  • Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars نسخة محفوظة 2 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars (2006) - Page 12 نسخة محفوظة 11 سبتمبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars, page 13 Summarizes this para in the book:
    «A policy review of the Outer Space Treaty concluded that, while Article IX "imposed international obligations on all state parties to protect and preserve the environmental integrity of outer space and celestial bodies such as Mars," there is no definition as to what constitutes harmful contamination, nor does the treaty specify under what circumstances it would be necessary to "adopt appropriate measures" or which measures would in fact be "appropriate"

    An earlier legal review, however, argued that "if the assumption is made that the parties to the treaty were not merely being verbose" and "harmful contamination" is not simply redundant, "harmful" should be interpreted as "harmful to the interests of other states," and since "states have an interest in protecting their ongoing space programs," Article IX must mean that "any contamination which would result in harm to a state’s experiments or programs is to be avoided"

    Current NASA policy states that the goal of NASA’s forward contamination planetary protection policy is the protection of scientific investigations, declaring explicitly that "the conduct of scientific investigations of possible extraterrestrial life forms, precursors, and remnants must not be jeopardized"»
    "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-12-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars ( 2006 ) - Page 13 نسخة محفوظة 11 سبتمبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • COSPAR scientific assemblies نسخة محفوظة 20 أبريل 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • COSPAR PLANETARY PROTECTION POLICY (20 October 2002; As Amended to 24 March 2011) نسخة محفوظة 15 سبتمبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Office of Planetary Protection - About The Categories نسخة محفوظة 26 يوليو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "Mission Design And Requirements". Office of Planetary Protection. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-09.

wired.com

  • Portree، David S.F. (2 أكتوبر 2013). "Spraying Bugs on Mars (1964)". وايرد. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-03-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-10-03.

worldcat.org