حمض الببتيد النووي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "حمض الببتيد النووي" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Arabic rank

23nih.gov

4^th place

6^th place

16doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

33^rd place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

86^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1uzh.ch

3,633^rd place

4,746^th place

doi.org

Nielsen PE، Egholm M، Berg RH، Buchardt O (ديسمبر 1991). "Sequence-selective recognition of DNA by strand displacement with a thymine-substituted polyamide". Science. ج. 254 ع. 5037: 1497–500. Bibcode:1991Sci...254.1497N. DOI:10.1126/science.1962210. PMID:1962210.
Gupta A، Mishra A، Puri N (أكتوبر 2017). "Peptide nucleic acids: Advanced tools for biomedical applications". Journal of Biotechnology. ج. 259: 148–159. DOI:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.026. PMC:7114329. PMID:28764969.
Zhao XL، Chen BC، Han JC، Wei L، Pan XB (نوفمبر 2015). "Delivery of cell-penetrating peptide-peptide nucleic acid conjugates by assembly on an oligonucleotide scaffold". Scientific Reports. ج. 5: 17640. Bibcode:2015NatSR...517640Z. DOI:10.1038/srep17640. PMC:4661726. PMID:26612536.
Banack SA، Metcalf JS، Jiang L، Craighead D، Ilag LL، Cox PA (7 نوفمبر 2012). "Cyanobacteria Produce N-(2-Aminoethyl)Glycine, a Backbone for Peptide Nucleic Acids Which May Have Been the First Genetic Molecules for Life on Earth". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 11: e49043. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0049043. PMC:3492184. PMID:23145061.
Egholm M، Buchardt O، Christensen L، Behrens C، Freier SM، Driver DA، Berg RH، Kim SK، Norden B، Nielsen PE (أكتوبر 1993). "PNA hybridizes to complementary oligonucleotides obeying the Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding rules". Nature. ج. 365 ع. 6446: 566–8. Bibcode:1993Natur.365..566E. DOI:10.1038/365566a0. PMID:7692304. S2CID:4318153.
Brudno Y، Birnbaum ME، Kleiner RE، Liu DR (فبراير 2010). "An in vitro translation, selection and amplification system for peptide nucleic acids". Nature Chemical Biology. ج. 6 ع. 2: 148–55. DOI:10.1038/nchembio.280. PMC:2808706. PMID:20081830.
Kleiner RE، Brudno Y، Birnbaum ME، Liu DR (أبريل 2008). "DNA-templated polymerization of side-chain-functionalized peptide nucleic acid aldehydes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. ج. 130 ع. 14: 4646–59. DOI:10.1021/ja0753997. PMC:2748799. PMID:18341334.
Ura Y، Beierle JM، Leman LJ، Orgel LE، Ghadiri MR (يوليو 2009). "Self-assembling sequence-adaptive peptide nucleic acids". Science. ج. 325 ع. 5936: 73–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...325...73U. DOI:10.1126/science.1174577. PMID:19520909. S2CID:13327028.
Jain HV، Verthelyi D، Beaucage SL (2015). "Amphipathic trans-acting phosphorothioate DNA elements mediate the delivery of uncharged nucleic acid sequences in mammalian cells". RSC Advances. ج. 5 ع. 80: 65245–65254. Bibcode:2015RSCAd...565245J. DOI:10.1039/C5RA12038A.
Wittung P، Nielsen PE، Buchardt O، Egholm M، Nordén B (أبريل 1994). "DNA-like double helix formed by peptide nucleic acid". Nature. ج. 368 ع. 6471: 561–3. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..561W. DOI:10.1038/368561a0. PMID:8139692. S2CID:551986.
Nelson KE، Levy M، Miller SL (أبريل 2000). "Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 97 ع. 8: 3868–71. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3868N. DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.8.3868. PMC:18108. PMID:10760258.
Zimmer C (يناير 2009). "Evolutionary roots. On the origin of life on Earth". Science. ج. 323 ع. 5911: 198–9. DOI:10.1126/science.323.5911.198. PMID:19131603. S2CID:206583796.
Anstaett P، Gasser G (2014). "Peptide nucleic acid - an opportunity for bio-nanotechnology" (PDF). CHIMIA. ج. 68 ع. 4: 264–8. DOI:10.2533/chimia.2014.264. PMID:24983612. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-08-28.
D'Souza AD، Belotserkovskii BP، Hanawalt PC (فبراير 2018). "A novel mode for transcription inhibition mediated by PNA-induced R-loops with a model in vitro system". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms. ج. 1861 ع. 2: 158–166. DOI:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2017.12.008. PMC:5820110. PMID:29357316.
Lundberg DS، Yourstone S، Mieczkowski P، Jones CD، Dangl JL (أكتوبر 2013). "Practical innovations for high-throughput amplicon sequencing". Nature Methods. ج. 10 ع. 10: 999–1002. DOI:10.1038/nmeth.2634. PMID:23995388. S2CID:1751531.
"Beletskii et al 2001"/Beletskii، Anton؛ Strauss، William (2001). "PNA interference mapping demonstrates functional domains in the noncoding RNA Xist". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 98 ع. 16: 9215–20. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9215B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.161173098. PMC:55400. PMID:11481485.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nielsen PE، Egholm M، Berg RH، Buchardt O (ديسمبر 1991). "Sequence-selective recognition of DNA by strand displacement with a thymine-substituted polyamide". Science. ج. 254 ع. 5037: 1497–500. Bibcode:1991Sci...254.1497N. DOI:10.1126/science.1962210. PMID:1962210.
Zhao XL، Chen BC، Han JC، Wei L، Pan XB (نوفمبر 2015). "Delivery of cell-penetrating peptide-peptide nucleic acid conjugates by assembly on an oligonucleotide scaffold". Scientific Reports. ج. 5: 17640. Bibcode:2015NatSR...517640Z. DOI:10.1038/srep17640. PMC:4661726. PMID:26612536.
Egholm M، Buchardt O، Christensen L، Behrens C، Freier SM، Driver DA، Berg RH، Kim SK، Norden B، Nielsen PE (أكتوبر 1993). "PNA hybridizes to complementary oligonucleotides obeying the Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding rules". Nature. ج. 365 ع. 6446: 566–8. Bibcode:1993Natur.365..566E. DOI:10.1038/365566a0. PMID:7692304. S2CID:4318153.
Ura Y، Beierle JM، Leman LJ، Orgel LE، Ghadiri MR (يوليو 2009). "Self-assembling sequence-adaptive peptide nucleic acids". Science. ج. 325 ع. 5936: 73–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...325...73U. DOI:10.1126/science.1174577. PMID:19520909. S2CID:13327028.
Jain HV، Verthelyi D، Beaucage SL (2015). "Amphipathic trans-acting phosphorothioate DNA elements mediate the delivery of uncharged nucleic acid sequences in mammalian cells". RSC Advances. ج. 5 ع. 80: 65245–65254. Bibcode:2015RSCAd...565245J. DOI:10.1039/C5RA12038A.
Wittung P، Nielsen PE، Buchardt O، Egholm M، Nordén B (أبريل 1994). "DNA-like double helix formed by peptide nucleic acid". Nature. ج. 368 ع. 6471: 561–3. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..561W. DOI:10.1038/368561a0. PMID:8139692. S2CID:551986.
Nelson KE، Levy M، Miller SL (أبريل 2000). "Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 97 ع. 8: 3868–71. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3868N. DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.8.3868. PMC:18108. PMID:10760258.
"Beletskii et al 2001"/Beletskii، Anton؛ Strauss، William (2001). "PNA interference mapping demonstrates functional domains in the noncoding RNA Xist". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 98 ع. 16: 9215–20. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9215B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.161173098. PMC:55400. PMID:11481485.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nielsen PE، Egholm M، Berg RH، Buchardt O (ديسمبر 1991). "Sequence-selective recognition of DNA by strand displacement with a thymine-substituted polyamide". Science. ج. 254 ع. 5037: 1497–500. Bibcode:1991Sci...254.1497N. DOI:10.1126/science.1962210. PMID:1962210.
Gupta A، Mishra A، Puri N (أكتوبر 2017). "Peptide nucleic acids: Advanced tools for biomedical applications". Journal of Biotechnology. ج. 259: 148–159. DOI:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.026. PMC:7114329. PMID:28764969.
Zhao XL، Chen BC، Han JC، Wei L، Pan XB (نوفمبر 2015). "Delivery of cell-penetrating peptide-peptide nucleic acid conjugates by assembly on an oligonucleotide scaffold". Scientific Reports. ج. 5: 17640. Bibcode:2015NatSR...517640Z. DOI:10.1038/srep17640. PMC:4661726. PMID:26612536.
Banack SA، Metcalf JS، Jiang L، Craighead D، Ilag LL، Cox PA (7 نوفمبر 2012). "Cyanobacteria Produce N-(2-Aminoethyl)Glycine, a Backbone for Peptide Nucleic Acids Which May Have Been the First Genetic Molecules for Life on Earth". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 11: e49043. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0049043. PMC:3492184. PMID:23145061.
Egholm M، Buchardt O، Christensen L، Behrens C، Freier SM، Driver DA، Berg RH، Kim SK، Norden B، Nielsen PE (أكتوبر 1993). "PNA hybridizes to complementary oligonucleotides obeying the Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding rules". Nature. ج. 365 ع. 6446: 566–8. Bibcode:1993Natur.365..566E. DOI:10.1038/365566a0. PMID:7692304. S2CID:4318153.
Brudno Y، Birnbaum ME، Kleiner RE، Liu DR (فبراير 2010). "An in vitro translation, selection and amplification system for peptide nucleic acids". Nature Chemical Biology. ج. 6 ع. 2: 148–55. DOI:10.1038/nchembio.280. PMC:2808706. PMID:20081830.
Kleiner RE، Brudno Y، Birnbaum ME، Liu DR (أبريل 2008). "DNA-templated polymerization of side-chain-functionalized peptide nucleic acid aldehydes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. ج. 130 ع. 14: 4646–59. DOI:10.1021/ja0753997. PMC:2748799. PMID:18341334.
Ura Y، Beierle JM، Leman LJ، Orgel LE، Ghadiri MR (يوليو 2009). "Self-assembling sequence-adaptive peptide nucleic acids". Science. ج. 325 ع. 5936: 73–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...325...73U. DOI:10.1126/science.1174577. PMID:19520909. S2CID:13327028.
Wittung P، Nielsen PE، Buchardt O، Egholm M، Nordén B (أبريل 1994). "DNA-like double helix formed by peptide nucleic acid". Nature. ج. 368 ع. 6471: 561–3. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..561W. DOI:10.1038/368561a0. PMID:8139692. S2CID:551986.
Nelson KE، Levy M، Miller SL (أبريل 2000). "Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 97 ع. 8: 3868–71. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3868N. DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.8.3868. PMC:18108. PMID:10760258.
Zimmer C (يناير 2009). "Evolutionary roots. On the origin of life on Earth". Science. ج. 323 ع. 5911: 198–9. DOI:10.1126/science.323.5911.198. PMID:19131603. S2CID:206583796.
Anstaett P، Gasser G (2014). "Peptide nucleic acid - an opportunity for bio-nanotechnology" (PDF). CHIMIA. ج. 68 ع. 4: 264–8. DOI:10.2533/chimia.2014.264. PMID:24983612. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-08-28.
D'Souza AD، Belotserkovskii BP، Hanawalt PC (فبراير 2018). "A novel mode for transcription inhibition mediated by PNA-induced R-loops with a model in vitro system". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms. ج. 1861 ع. 2: 158–166. DOI:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2017.12.008. PMC:5820110. PMID:29357316.
Lundberg DS، Yourstone S، Mieczkowski P، Jones CD، Dangl JL (أكتوبر 2013). "Practical innovations for high-throughput amplicon sequencing". Nature Methods. ج. 10 ع. 10: 999–1002. DOI:10.1038/nmeth.2634. PMID:23995388. S2CID:1751531.
"Beletskii et al 2001"/Beletskii، Anton؛ Strauss، William (2001). "PNA interference mapping demonstrates functional domains in the noncoding RNA Xist". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 98 ع. 16: 9215–20. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9215B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.161173098. PMC:55400. PMID:11481485.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gupta A، Mishra A، Puri N (أكتوبر 2017). "Peptide nucleic acids: Advanced tools for biomedical applications". Journal of Biotechnology. ج. 259: 148–159. DOI:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.026. PMC:7114329. PMID:28764969.
Zhao XL، Chen BC، Han JC، Wei L، Pan XB (نوفمبر 2015). "Delivery of cell-penetrating peptide-peptide nucleic acid conjugates by assembly on an oligonucleotide scaffold". Scientific Reports. ج. 5: 17640. Bibcode:2015NatSR...517640Z. DOI:10.1038/srep17640. PMC:4661726. PMID:26612536.
Banack SA، Metcalf JS، Jiang L، Craighead D، Ilag LL، Cox PA (7 نوفمبر 2012). "Cyanobacteria Produce N-(2-Aminoethyl)Glycine, a Backbone for Peptide Nucleic Acids Which May Have Been the First Genetic Molecules for Life on Earth". PLOS ONE. ج. 7 ع. 11: e49043. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0049043. PMC:3492184. PMID:23145061.
Brudno Y، Birnbaum ME، Kleiner RE، Liu DR (فبراير 2010). "An in vitro translation, selection and amplification system for peptide nucleic acids". Nature Chemical Biology. ج. 6 ع. 2: 148–55. DOI:10.1038/nchembio.280. PMC:2808706. PMID:20081830.
Kleiner RE، Brudno Y، Birnbaum ME، Liu DR (أبريل 2008). "DNA-templated polymerization of side-chain-functionalized peptide nucleic acid aldehydes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. ج. 130 ع. 14: 4646–59. DOI:10.1021/ja0753997. PMC:2748799. PMID:18341334.
Nelson KE، Levy M، Miller SL (أبريل 2000). "Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 97 ع. 8: 3868–71. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3868N. DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.8.3868. PMC:18108. PMID:10760258.
D'Souza AD، Belotserkovskii BP، Hanawalt PC (فبراير 2018). "A novel mode for transcription inhibition mediated by PNA-induced R-loops with a model in vitro system". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms. ج. 1861 ع. 2: 158–166. DOI:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2017.12.008. PMC:5820110. PMID:29357316.
"Beletskii et al 2001"/Beletskii، Anton؛ Strauss، William (2001). "PNA interference mapping demonstrates functional domains in the noncoding RNA Xist". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 98 ع. 16: 9215–20. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9215B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.161173098. PMC:55400. PMID:11481485.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Egholm M، Buchardt O، Christensen L، Behrens C، Freier SM، Driver DA، Berg RH، Kim SK، Norden B، Nielsen PE (أكتوبر 1993). "PNA hybridizes to complementary oligonucleotides obeying the Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding rules". Nature. ج. 365 ع. 6446: 566–8. Bibcode:1993Natur.365..566E. DOI:10.1038/365566a0. PMID:7692304. S2CID:4318153.
Ura Y، Beierle JM، Leman LJ، Orgel LE، Ghadiri MR (يوليو 2009). "Self-assembling sequence-adaptive peptide nucleic acids". Science. ج. 325 ع. 5936: 73–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...325...73U. DOI:10.1126/science.1174577. PMID:19520909. S2CID:13327028.
Wittung P، Nielsen PE، Buchardt O، Egholm M، Nordén B (أبريل 1994). "DNA-like double helix formed by peptide nucleic acid". Nature. ج. 368 ع. 6471: 561–3. Bibcode:1994Natur.368..561W. DOI:10.1038/368561a0. PMID:8139692. S2CID:551986.
Zimmer C (يناير 2009). "Evolutionary roots. On the origin of life on Earth". Science. ج. 323 ع. 5911: 198–9. DOI:10.1126/science.323.5911.198. PMID:19131603. S2CID:206583796.
Lundberg DS، Yourstone S، Mieczkowski P، Jones CD، Dangl JL (أكتوبر 2013). "Practical innovations for high-throughput amplicon sequencing". Nature Methods. ج. 10 ع. 10: 999–1002. DOI:10.1038/nmeth.2634. PMID:23995388. S2CID:1751531.

uzh.ch

zora.uzh.ch

Anstaett P، Gasser G (2014). "Peptide nucleic acid - an opportunity for bio-nanotechnology" (PDF). CHIMIA. ج. 68 ع. 4: 264–8. DOI:10.2533/chimia.2014.264. PMID:24983612. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-08-28.

web.archive.org

Anstaett P، Gasser G (2014). "Peptide nucleic acid - an opportunity for bio-nanotechnology" (PDF). CHIMIA. ج. 68 ع. 4: 264–8. DOI:10.2533/chimia.2014.264. PMID:24983612. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-08-28.