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دوشيرمة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "دوشيرمة" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Arabic rank
8web.archive.org
1st place
1st place
7books.google.com
3rd place
8th place
2archive.org
6th place
3rd place
1sosyalarastirmalar.com
low place
low place

archive.org

books.google.com

  • James L. Gelvin (2016). The Modern Middle East: A History. Oxford University Press. ص. 80. ISBN:978-0-19-021886-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • John K. Cox (2002). The History of Serbia. Greenwood Publishing Group. ص. 29. ISBN:978-0-313-31290-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • David Nicolle (22 يوليو 2011). "Devshirme System". في Alexander Mikaberidze (المحرر). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ص. 273–. ISBN:978-1-59884-337-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05. This effectively enslaved some of the sultan's own non-Islamic subjects and was therefore illegal under Islamic law, which stipulated that conquered non-Muslims should be demilitarized and protected
  • William L Cleveland and Martin Bunt؛ William L. Cleveland (يوليو 2010). A History of the Modern Middle East. ReadHowYouWant.com. ص. 115. ISBN:978-1-4587-8155-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • Peter F. Sugar (1 يوليو 2012). Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804. University of Washington Press. ص. 56. ISBN:978-0-295-80363-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • Jean W. Sedlar. East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500. University of Washington Press. ص. 269. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • Traian Stoianovich. Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe. Routledge. ص. 201. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.

sosyalarastirmalar.com

web.archive.org

  • James L. Gelvin (2016). The Modern Middle East: A History. Oxford University Press. ص. 80. ISBN:978-0-19-021886-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • John K. Cox (2002). The History of Serbia. Greenwood Publishing Group. ص. 29. ISBN:978-0-313-31290-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • David Nicolle (22 يوليو 2011). "Devshirme System". في Alexander Mikaberidze (المحرر). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ص. 273–. ISBN:978-1-59884-337-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05. This effectively enslaved some of the sultan's own non-Islamic subjects and was therefore illegal under Islamic law, which stipulated that conquered non-Muslims should be demilitarized and protected
  • William L Cleveland and Martin Bunt؛ William L. Cleveland (يوليو 2010). A History of the Modern Middle East. ReadHowYouWant.com. ص. 115. ISBN:978-1-4587-8155-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • Peter F. Sugar (1 يوليو 2012). Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804. University of Washington Press. ص. 56. ISBN:978-0-295-80363-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • Taskin، U. (2008). "Klasik donem Osmanli egitim kurumlari – Ottoman educational foundations in classical terms" (PDF). Journal of International Social Research. ج. 1 ع. 3: 343–366. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-04-05.
  • Jean W. Sedlar. East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500. University of Washington Press. ص. 269. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.
  • Traian Stoianovich. Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe. Routledge. ص. 201. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-05.