ديناميكا حرارية كمومية (Arabic Wikipedia)

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17doi.org

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17worldcat.org

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4nih.gov

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archive.org

Lindblad، G. (1976). "On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups". Communications in Mathematical Physics. ج. 48 ع. 2: 119–130. Bibcode:1976CMaPh..48..119L. DOI:10.1007/bf01608499. ISSN:0010-3616.
Davies، E. B. (1974). "Markovian master equations". Communications in Mathematical Physics. ج. 39 ع. 2: 91–110. Bibcode:1974CMaPh..39...91D. DOI:10.1007/bf01608389. ISSN:0010-3616.

arxiv.org

Kosloff، Ronnie (29 مايو 2013). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Viewpoint". Entropy. ج. 15 ع. 12: 2100–2128. arXiv:1305.2268. Bibcode:2013Entrp..15.2100K. DOI:10.3390/e15062100. ISSN:1099-4300.
Ludovico، María Florencia؛ Lim، Jong Soo؛ Moskalets، Michael؛ Arrachea، Liliana؛ Sánchez، David (21 أبريل 2014). "Dynamical energy transfer in ac-driven quantum systems". Physical Review B. ج. 89 ع. 16: 161306(R). arXiv:1311.4945. Bibcode:2014PhRvB..89p1306L. DOI:10.1103/physrevb.89.161306. ISSN:1098-0121.
Esposito، Massimiliano؛ Ochoa، Maicol A.؛ Galperin، Michael (25 فبراير 2015). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Nonequilibrium Green's Function Approach". Physical Review Letters. ج. 114 ع. 8: 080602. arXiv:1411.1800. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.114h0602E. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.114.080602. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25768745.
Lieb، Elliott H.؛ Yngvason، Jakob (1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. ج. 310 ع. 1: 1–96. arXiv:cond-mat/9708200. Bibcode:1999PhR...310....1L. DOI:10.1016/s0370-1573(98)00082-9. ISSN:0370-1573.
Maruyama، Koji؛ Nori، Franco؛ Vedral، Vlatko (6 يناير 2009). "Colloquium: The physics of Maxwell's demon and information". Reviews of Modern Physics. ج. 81 ع. 1: 1–23. arXiv:0707.3400. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81....1M. DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.81.1. ISSN:0034-6861.
Polkovnikov، Anatoli (2011). "Microscopic diagonal entropy and its connection to basic thermodynamic relations". Annals of Physics. ج. 326 ع. 2: 486–499. arXiv:0806.2862. Bibcode:2011AnPhy.326..486P. DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2010.08.004. ISSN:0003-4916.
Levy، Amikam؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (1 يوليو 2014). "The local approach to quantum transport may violate the second law of thermodynamics". Europhysics Letters. ج. 107 ع. 2: 20004. arXiv:1402.3825. Bibcode:2014EL....10720004L. DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/107/20004. ISSN:0295-5075.
Kosloff، Ronnie؛ Feldmann، Tova (16 مايو 2002). "Discrete four-stroke quantum heat engine exploring the origin of friction". Physical Review E. ج. 65 ع. 5: 055102(R). arXiv:physics/0111098. Bibcode:2002PhRvE..65e5102K. DOI:10.1103/physreve.65.055102. ISSN:1063-651X. PMID:12059626.
Plastina، F.؛ Alecce، A.؛ Apollaro، T. J. G.؛ Falcone، G.؛ Francica، G.؛ وآخرون (31 ديسمبر 2014). "Irreversible Work and Inner Friction in Quantum Thermodynamic Processes". Physical Review Letters. ج. 113 ع. 26: 260601. arXiv:1407.3441. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113z0601P. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.113.260601. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25615295.
Levy، Amikam؛ Alicki، Robert؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (26 يونيو 2012). "Quantum refrigerators and the third law of thermodynamics". Physical Review E. ج. 85 ع. 6: 061126. arXiv:1205.1347. Bibcode:2012PhRvE..85f1126L. DOI:10.1103/physreve.85.061126. ISSN:1539-3755. PMID:23005070.

doi.org

Kosloff، Ronnie (29 مايو 2013). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Viewpoint". Entropy. ج. 15 ع. 12: 2100–2128. arXiv:1305.2268. Bibcode:2013Entrp..15.2100K. DOI:10.3390/e15062100. ISSN:1099-4300.
Lindblad، G. (1976). "On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups". Communications in Mathematical Physics. ج. 48 ع. 2: 119–130. Bibcode:1976CMaPh..48..119L. DOI:10.1007/bf01608499. ISSN:0010-3616.
Gorini، Vittorio (1976). "Completely positive dynamical semigroups of N-level systems". Journal of Mathematical Physics. ج. 17 ع. 5: 821–825. Bibcode:1976JMP....17..821G. DOI:10.1063/1.522979. ISSN:0022-2488.
Alicki، R (1979). "The quantum open system as a model of the heat engine". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. ج. 12 ع. 5: L103–L107. Bibcode:1979JPhA...12L.103A. DOI:10.1088/0305-4470/12/5/007. ISSN:0305-4470.
Kosloff، Ronnie (15 فبراير 1984). "A quantum mechanical open system as a model of a heat engine". The Journal of Chemical Physics. ج. 80 ع. 4: 1625–1631. Bibcode:1984JChPh..80.1625K. DOI:10.1063/1.446862. ISSN:0021-9606.
Davies، E. B. (1974). "Markovian master equations". Communications in Mathematical Physics. ج. 39 ع. 2: 91–110. Bibcode:1974CMaPh..39...91D. DOI:10.1007/bf01608389. ISSN:0010-3616.
Ludovico، María Florencia؛ Lim، Jong Soo؛ Moskalets، Michael؛ Arrachea، Liliana؛ Sánchez، David (21 أبريل 2014). "Dynamical energy transfer in ac-driven quantum systems". Physical Review B. ج. 89 ع. 16: 161306(R). arXiv:1311.4945. Bibcode:2014PhRvB..89p1306L. DOI:10.1103/physrevb.89.161306. ISSN:1098-0121.
Esposito، Massimiliano؛ Ochoa، Maicol A.؛ Galperin، Michael (25 فبراير 2015). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Nonequilibrium Green's Function Approach". Physical Review Letters. ج. 114 ع. 8: 080602. arXiv:1411.1800. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.114h0602E. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.114.080602. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25768745.
Lieb، Elliott H.؛ Yngvason، Jakob (1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. ج. 310 ع. 1: 1–96. arXiv:cond-mat/9708200. Bibcode:1999PhR...310....1L. DOI:10.1016/s0370-1573(98)00082-9. ISSN:0370-1573.
Szilard, L. (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen" [On the minimization of entropy in a thermodynamic system with interferences of intelligent beings]. Zeitschrift für Physik (بالألمانية). 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. DOI:10.1007/bf01341281. ISSN:1434-6001.
Maruyama، Koji؛ Nori، Franco؛ Vedral، Vlatko (6 يناير 2009). "Colloquium: The physics of Maxwell's demon and information". Reviews of Modern Physics. ج. 81 ع. 1: 1–23. arXiv:0707.3400. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81....1M. DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.81.1. ISSN:0034-6861.
Polkovnikov، Anatoli (2011). "Microscopic diagonal entropy and its connection to basic thermodynamic relations". Annals of Physics. ج. 326 ع. 2: 486–499. arXiv:0806.2862. Bibcode:2011AnPhy.326..486P. DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2010.08.004. ISSN:0003-4916.
Levy، Amikam؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (1 يوليو 2014). "The local approach to quantum transport may violate the second law of thermodynamics". Europhysics Letters. ج. 107 ع. 2: 20004. arXiv:1402.3825. Bibcode:2014EL....10720004L. DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/107/20004. ISSN:0295-5075.
Kosloff، Ronnie؛ Feldmann، Tova (16 مايو 2002). "Discrete four-stroke quantum heat engine exploring the origin of friction". Physical Review E. ج. 65 ع. 5: 055102(R). arXiv:physics/0111098. Bibcode:2002PhRvE..65e5102K. DOI:10.1103/physreve.65.055102. ISSN:1063-651X. PMID:12059626.
Plastina، F.؛ Alecce، A.؛ Apollaro، T. J. G.؛ Falcone، G.؛ Francica، G.؛ وآخرون (31 ديسمبر 2014). "Irreversible Work and Inner Friction in Quantum Thermodynamic Processes". Physical Review Letters. ج. 113 ع. 26: 260601. arXiv:1407.3441. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113z0601P. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.113.260601. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25615295.
Landsberg، P. T. (1 أكتوبر 1956). "Foundations of Thermodynamics". Reviews of Modern Physics. ج. 28 ع. 4: 363–392. Bibcode:1956RvMP...28..363L. DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.28.363. ISSN:0034-6861.
Levy، Amikam؛ Alicki، Robert؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (26 يونيو 2012). "Quantum refrigerators and the third law of thermodynamics". Physical Review E. ج. 85 ع. 6: 061126. arXiv:1205.1347. Bibcode:2012PhRvE..85f1126L. DOI:10.1103/physreve.85.061126. ISSN:1539-3755. PMID:23005070.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kosloff، Ronnie (29 مايو 2013). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Viewpoint". Entropy. ج. 15 ع. 12: 2100–2128. arXiv:1305.2268. Bibcode:2013Entrp..15.2100K. DOI:10.3390/e15062100. ISSN:1099-4300.
Lindblad، G. (1976). "On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups". Communications in Mathematical Physics. ج. 48 ع. 2: 119–130. Bibcode:1976CMaPh..48..119L. DOI:10.1007/bf01608499. ISSN:0010-3616.
Gorini، Vittorio (1976). "Completely positive dynamical semigroups of N-level systems". Journal of Mathematical Physics. ج. 17 ع. 5: 821–825. Bibcode:1976JMP....17..821G. DOI:10.1063/1.522979. ISSN:0022-2488.
Alicki، R (1979). "The quantum open system as a model of the heat engine". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. ج. 12 ع. 5: L103–L107. Bibcode:1979JPhA...12L.103A. DOI:10.1088/0305-4470/12/5/007. ISSN:0305-4470.
Kosloff، Ronnie (15 فبراير 1984). "A quantum mechanical open system as a model of a heat engine". The Journal of Chemical Physics. ج. 80 ع. 4: 1625–1631. Bibcode:1984JChPh..80.1625K. DOI:10.1063/1.446862. ISSN:0021-9606.
Davies، E. B. (1974). "Markovian master equations". Communications in Mathematical Physics. ج. 39 ع. 2: 91–110. Bibcode:1974CMaPh..39...91D. DOI:10.1007/bf01608389. ISSN:0010-3616.
Ludovico، María Florencia؛ Lim، Jong Soo؛ Moskalets، Michael؛ Arrachea، Liliana؛ Sánchez، David (21 أبريل 2014). "Dynamical energy transfer in ac-driven quantum systems". Physical Review B. ج. 89 ع. 16: 161306(R). arXiv:1311.4945. Bibcode:2014PhRvB..89p1306L. DOI:10.1103/physrevb.89.161306. ISSN:1098-0121.
Esposito، Massimiliano؛ Ochoa، Maicol A.؛ Galperin، Michael (25 فبراير 2015). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Nonequilibrium Green's Function Approach". Physical Review Letters. ج. 114 ع. 8: 080602. arXiv:1411.1800. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.114h0602E. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.114.080602. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25768745.
Lieb، Elliott H.؛ Yngvason، Jakob (1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. ج. 310 ع. 1: 1–96. arXiv:cond-mat/9708200. Bibcode:1999PhR...310....1L. DOI:10.1016/s0370-1573(98)00082-9. ISSN:0370-1573.
Szilard, L. (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen" [On the minimization of entropy in a thermodynamic system with interferences of intelligent beings]. Zeitschrift für Physik (بالألمانية). 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. DOI:10.1007/bf01341281. ISSN:1434-6001.
Maruyama، Koji؛ Nori، Franco؛ Vedral، Vlatko (6 يناير 2009). "Colloquium: The physics of Maxwell's demon and information". Reviews of Modern Physics. ج. 81 ع. 1: 1–23. arXiv:0707.3400. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81....1M. DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.81.1. ISSN:0034-6861.
Polkovnikov، Anatoli (2011). "Microscopic diagonal entropy and its connection to basic thermodynamic relations". Annals of Physics. ج. 326 ع. 2: 486–499. arXiv:0806.2862. Bibcode:2011AnPhy.326..486P. DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2010.08.004. ISSN:0003-4916.
Levy، Amikam؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (1 يوليو 2014). "The local approach to quantum transport may violate the second law of thermodynamics". Europhysics Letters. ج. 107 ع. 2: 20004. arXiv:1402.3825. Bibcode:2014EL....10720004L. DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/107/20004. ISSN:0295-5075.
Kosloff، Ronnie؛ Feldmann، Tova (16 مايو 2002). "Discrete four-stroke quantum heat engine exploring the origin of friction". Physical Review E. ج. 65 ع. 5: 055102(R). arXiv:physics/0111098. Bibcode:2002PhRvE..65e5102K. DOI:10.1103/physreve.65.055102. ISSN:1063-651X. PMID:12059626.
Plastina، F.؛ Alecce، A.؛ Apollaro، T. J. G.؛ Falcone، G.؛ Francica، G.؛ وآخرون (31 ديسمبر 2014). "Irreversible Work and Inner Friction in Quantum Thermodynamic Processes". Physical Review Letters. ج. 113 ع. 26: 260601. arXiv:1407.3441. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113z0601P. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.113.260601. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25615295.
Landsberg، P. T. (1 أكتوبر 1956). "Foundations of Thermodynamics". Reviews of Modern Physics. ج. 28 ع. 4: 363–392. Bibcode:1956RvMP...28..363L. DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.28.363. ISSN:0034-6861.
Levy، Amikam؛ Alicki، Robert؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (26 يونيو 2012). "Quantum refrigerators and the third law of thermodynamics". Physical Review E. ج. 85 ع. 6: 061126. arXiv:1205.1347. Bibcode:2012PhRvE..85f1126L. DOI:10.1103/physreve.85.061126. ISSN:1539-3755. PMID:23005070.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Esposito، Massimiliano؛ Ochoa، Maicol A.؛ Galperin، Michael (25 فبراير 2015). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Nonequilibrium Green's Function Approach". Physical Review Letters. ج. 114 ع. 8: 080602. arXiv:1411.1800. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.114h0602E. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.114.080602. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25768745.
Kosloff، Ronnie؛ Feldmann، Tova (16 مايو 2002). "Discrete four-stroke quantum heat engine exploring the origin of friction". Physical Review E. ج. 65 ع. 5: 055102(R). arXiv:physics/0111098. Bibcode:2002PhRvE..65e5102K. DOI:10.1103/physreve.65.055102. ISSN:1063-651X. PMID:12059626.
Plastina، F.؛ Alecce، A.؛ Apollaro، T. J. G.؛ Falcone، G.؛ Francica، G.؛ وآخرون (31 ديسمبر 2014). "Irreversible Work and Inner Friction in Quantum Thermodynamic Processes". Physical Review Letters. ج. 113 ع. 26: 260601. arXiv:1407.3441. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113z0601P. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.113.260601. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25615295.
Levy، Amikam؛ Alicki، Robert؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (26 يونيو 2012). "Quantum refrigerators and the third law of thermodynamics". Physical Review E. ج. 85 ع. 6: 061126. arXiv:1205.1347. Bibcode:2012PhRvE..85f1126L. DOI:10.1103/physreve.85.061126. ISSN:1539-3755. PMID:23005070.

theiet.org

Planck, Max. (1900). “Entropy and Temperature of Radiant Heat.” Annalen der Physick, vol. 1. no 4. April, pg. 719-37. نسخة محفوظة 14 مايو 2008 على موقع واي باك مشين.

web.archive.org

Planck, Max. (1900). “Entropy and Temperature of Radiant Heat.” Annalen der Physick, vol. 1. no 4. April, pg. 719-37. نسخة محفوظة 14 مايو 2008 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Planck, Max. (1901). "On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum". Annalen der Physik, vol. 4, p. 553 ff. نسخة محفوظة 17 ديسمبر 2008 على موقع واي باك مشين. ^{[وصلة مكسورة]}

worldcat.org

Kosloff، Ronnie (29 مايو 2013). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Viewpoint". Entropy. ج. 15 ع. 12: 2100–2128. arXiv:1305.2268. Bibcode:2013Entrp..15.2100K. DOI:10.3390/e15062100. ISSN:1099-4300.
Lindblad، G. (1976). "On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups". Communications in Mathematical Physics. ج. 48 ع. 2: 119–130. Bibcode:1976CMaPh..48..119L. DOI:10.1007/bf01608499. ISSN:0010-3616.
Gorini، Vittorio (1976). "Completely positive dynamical semigroups of N-level systems". Journal of Mathematical Physics. ج. 17 ع. 5: 821–825. Bibcode:1976JMP....17..821G. DOI:10.1063/1.522979. ISSN:0022-2488.
Alicki، R (1979). "The quantum open system as a model of the heat engine". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. ج. 12 ع. 5: L103–L107. Bibcode:1979JPhA...12L.103A. DOI:10.1088/0305-4470/12/5/007. ISSN:0305-4470.
Kosloff، Ronnie (15 فبراير 1984). "A quantum mechanical open system as a model of a heat engine". The Journal of Chemical Physics. ج. 80 ع. 4: 1625–1631. Bibcode:1984JChPh..80.1625K. DOI:10.1063/1.446862. ISSN:0021-9606.
Davies، E. B. (1974). "Markovian master equations". Communications in Mathematical Physics. ج. 39 ع. 2: 91–110. Bibcode:1974CMaPh..39...91D. DOI:10.1007/bf01608389. ISSN:0010-3616.
Ludovico، María Florencia؛ Lim، Jong Soo؛ Moskalets، Michael؛ Arrachea، Liliana؛ Sánchez، David (21 أبريل 2014). "Dynamical energy transfer in ac-driven quantum systems". Physical Review B. ج. 89 ع. 16: 161306(R). arXiv:1311.4945. Bibcode:2014PhRvB..89p1306L. DOI:10.1103/physrevb.89.161306. ISSN:1098-0121.
Esposito، Massimiliano؛ Ochoa، Maicol A.؛ Galperin، Michael (25 فبراير 2015). "Quantum Thermodynamics: A Nonequilibrium Green's Function Approach". Physical Review Letters. ج. 114 ع. 8: 080602. arXiv:1411.1800. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.114h0602E. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.114.080602. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25768745.
Lieb، Elliott H.؛ Yngvason، Jakob (1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. ج. 310 ع. 1: 1–96. arXiv:cond-mat/9708200. Bibcode:1999PhR...310....1L. DOI:10.1016/s0370-1573(98)00082-9. ISSN:0370-1573.
Szilard, L. (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen" [On the minimization of entropy in a thermodynamic system with interferences of intelligent beings]. Zeitschrift für Physik (بالألمانية). 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. DOI:10.1007/bf01341281. ISSN:1434-6001.
Maruyama، Koji؛ Nori، Franco؛ Vedral، Vlatko (6 يناير 2009). "Colloquium: The physics of Maxwell's demon and information". Reviews of Modern Physics. ج. 81 ع. 1: 1–23. arXiv:0707.3400. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81....1M. DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.81.1. ISSN:0034-6861.
Polkovnikov، Anatoli (2011). "Microscopic diagonal entropy and its connection to basic thermodynamic relations". Annals of Physics. ج. 326 ع. 2: 486–499. arXiv:0806.2862. Bibcode:2011AnPhy.326..486P. DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2010.08.004. ISSN:0003-4916.
Levy، Amikam؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (1 يوليو 2014). "The local approach to quantum transport may violate the second law of thermodynamics". Europhysics Letters. ج. 107 ع. 2: 20004. arXiv:1402.3825. Bibcode:2014EL....10720004L. DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/107/20004. ISSN:0295-5075.
Kosloff، Ronnie؛ Feldmann، Tova (16 مايو 2002). "Discrete four-stroke quantum heat engine exploring the origin of friction". Physical Review E. ج. 65 ع. 5: 055102(R). arXiv:physics/0111098. Bibcode:2002PhRvE..65e5102K. DOI:10.1103/physreve.65.055102. ISSN:1063-651X. PMID:12059626.
Plastina، F.؛ Alecce، A.؛ Apollaro، T. J. G.؛ Falcone، G.؛ Francica، G.؛ وآخرون (31 ديسمبر 2014). "Irreversible Work and Inner Friction in Quantum Thermodynamic Processes". Physical Review Letters. ج. 113 ع. 26: 260601. arXiv:1407.3441. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113z0601P. DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.113.260601. ISSN:0031-9007. PMID:25615295.
Landsberg، P. T. (1 أكتوبر 1956). "Foundations of Thermodynamics". Reviews of Modern Physics. ج. 28 ع. 4: 363–392. Bibcode:1956RvMP...28..363L. DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.28.363. ISSN:0034-6861.
Levy، Amikam؛ Alicki، Robert؛ Kosloff، Ronnie (26 يونيو 2012). "Quantum refrigerators and the third law of thermodynamics". Physical Review E. ج. 85 ع. 6: 061126. arXiv:1205.1347. Bibcode:2012PhRvE..85f1126L. DOI:10.1103/physreve.85.061126. ISSN:1539-3755. PMID:23005070.

wvusd.k12.ca.us

dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us

Planck, Max. (1901). "On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum". Annalen der Physik, vol. 4, p. 553 ff. نسخة محفوظة 17 ديسمبر 2008 على موقع واي باك مشين. ^{[وصلة مكسورة]}