رأسمالية المحاسيب (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "رأسمالية المحاسيب" in Arabic language version.

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bloomberg.com

  • "Pulling Boeing Out of a Tailspin". Business Week. 15 ديسمبر 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-13. A national treasure, once No. 1 in commercial aviation, Boeing has become a risk-averse company stumbling to compete in the marketplace and dependent on political connections and chicanery to get government contracts. Boeing needs a strong board and a rejuvenated corporate culture based on innovation and competitiveness, not crony capitalism.
  • "Pulling Boeing Out of a Tailspin". Business Week. 15 ديسمبر 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-13. A national treasure, once No. 1 in commercial aviation, Boeing has become a risk-averse company stumbling to compete in the marketplace and dependent on political connections and chicanery to get government contracts. Boeing needs a strong board and a rejuvenated corporate culture based on innovation and competitiveness, not crony capitalism.

bradley.edu

  • Robin Hahnel. "Let's Review". مؤرشف من الأصل في 10 سبتمبر 2006. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أكتوبر 2020. IMF officials Michel Camdessus and Stanley Fischer were quick to explain that the afflicted economies had only themselves to blame. Crony capitalism, lack of transparency, accounting procedures not up to international standards, and weak-kneed politicians too quick to spend and too afraid to tax were the problems according to IMF and US Treasury Department officials. The fact that the afflicted economies had been held up as paragons of virtue and IMF/World Bank success stories only a year before, the fact that neoliberalism's only success story had been the Newly Industrialized Countries (NIC's) who were now in the tank, and the fact that the IMF and Treasury department story just didn't fit the facts since the afflicted economies were no more rife with crony capitalism, lack of transparency, and weak-willed politicians than dozens of other economies untouched by the Asian financial crisis, simply did not matter. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)

burtfolsom.com

  • Burton W. Folsom, Jr. "Myth of the Robber Barons". مؤرشف من الأصل في 28 نوفمبر 2011. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-28. The author, Burton Folsom, divides the entrepreneurs into two groups: market entrepreneurs and political entrepreneurs. The market entrepreneurs, such as Hill, Vanderbilt, and Rockefeller, succeeded by producing a quality product at a competitive price. The political entrepreneurs, for example, Edward Collins in steamships and the leaders of the Union Pacific Railroad in railroads, were men who used the power of government to succeed. They tried to gain subsidies or in some way use government to stop competitors. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)

chomsky.info

cis.org.au

  • Helen Hughes (Vol. 15 No. 3 (Spring, 1999)). "Crony Capitalism and the East Asian Currency and Financial 'Crises'". Policy [1]. مؤرشف من الأصل في 10 أغسطس 2018. Japan's dismal performance in the 1990s and the East Asian collapses of 1997 indicate that dirigisme can only boost economies in the short run and at high cost. It breaks down in the long run (Lindsey and Lukas 1998). {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) وروابط خارجية في |مجلة= (مساعدة)

creators.com

creators.com

  • John Stossel (2010 (copyright)). "Let's Take the "Crony" Out of "Crony Capitalism"". مؤرشف من الأصل في 15 يناير 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. The truth is that we don't have a free market — government regulation and management are pervasive — so it's misleading to say that "capitalism" caused today's problems. The free market is innocent. But it's fair to say that crony capitalism created the economic mess. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= و|تاريخ= (مساعدة)
  • John Stossel (2010 (copyright)). "Let's Take the "Crony" Out of "Crony Capitalism"". مؤرشف من الأصل في 15 يناير 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. Which are more likely to be hampered by vigorous regulatory standards: entrenched corporations with their overstaffed legal and accounting departments or small startups trying to get off the ground? Regulation can kill competition — and incumbents like it that way. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= و|تاريخ= (مساعدة)

dev.creators.com

  • Ben Shapiro (2011 (copyright)). "There's No Such Thing as "Crony Capitalism"". مؤرشف من الأصل في 25 أكتوبر 2014. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. This "crony capitalism," Sarah Palin said, is "not the capitalism of free men and free markets." But...her terminology...is dead wrong. The fact is that there is no such thing as "crony capitalism." In reality, it is corporatism, a modern form of إتجارية. Corporatism is based on the notion that industries comprise the economy like body parts comprise the body — they must work in concert with one another, and they must take central direction. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= و|تاريخ= (مساعدة)

csmonitor.com

  • "Did Congress kill the Twinkie? The tariff tale behind the Hostess demise". مؤرشف من الأصل في 28 فبراير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-Nov-23. When Hostess had to cut costs to stay in business, it picked unions, not the sugar lobby, to fight. "These large sugar growers ... are a notoriously powerful lobbying interest in Washington," writes Chris Edwards of the Cato Institute in a 2007 report. "Federal supply restrictions have given them monopoly power, and they protect that power by becoming important supporters of presidents, governors, and many members of Congress." {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)

economist.com

haaretz.com

harvard.edu

news.harvard.edu

  • "Raymond Vernon Dies at 85". The Harvard University Gazette. President and Fellows of Harvard College. 23 سبتمبر 1999. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-02-09.

huffingtonpost.com

loc.gov

catdir.loc.gov

mckinsey.com

nationalreview.com

  • Andrew C. McCarthy (September 17, 2011). "The Solyndra Fraud". مؤرشف من الأصل في 9 أبريل 2012. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. The Solyndra debacle is not just Obama-style crony socialism as usual. It is a criminal fraud...Why so much pressure to give half a billion dollars to a doomed venture? The administration insists it had nothing whatsoever to do with the fact that Solyndra's big backers include the George Kaiser Family Foundation. No, of course not. George Kaiser, an Oklahoma oil magnate, just happens to be a major Obama fundraiser who bundled oodles in contributions for the president's 2008 campaign. Solyndra officers and investors are said to have visited the White House no fewer than 20 times while the loan guarantee was being considered and, later, revised. Kaiser, too, made several visits — but not to worry: Both he and administration officials deny any impropriety. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)

nytimes.com

oxy.edu

scholar.oxy.edu

  • Dreier، Peter (3 يناير 2006). "Katrina and Power in America". Occidental College. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-07-22. Three companies—the Shaw Group, Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR, a subsidiary of Haliburton, whose former CEO is Vice President Dick Cheney), and Boh Brothers Construction of New Orleans—quickly scooped up no-bid ACE contracts to perform the restoration. Bechtel and Fluor (also with close GOP ties) also reaped huge contracts. The Department of Defense has been criticized for awarding Iraq reconstruction contracts to Haliburton and Bechtel without competition (Broder 2005)

truthout.org

washingtonpost.com

  • Thiessen، Marc A. (14 نوفمبر 2011). "Crony Capitalism Exposed". The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-13. Insider trading is illegal — except for members of Congress [who] are free to legally trade stock based on nonpublic information they have obtained through their official positions as elected officials — and they do so on a regular basis. On Sunday night, CBS News' "60 Minutes" looked into this form of "lawful graft." The "60 Minutes" story exposed, among others, then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi for participating in a lucrative initial public offering from Visa in 2008 that was not available to the general public, just as a troublesome piece of legislation that would have hurt credit card companies began making its way through the House (the bill never made it to the floor)...The report was based on an explosive new book by Peter Schweizer that will hit stores on Tuesday. It's called "Throw Them All Out: How Politicians and Their Friends Get Rich off Insider Stock Tips, Land Deals, and Cronyism That Would Send the Rest of Us to Prison."

web.archive.org

  • Helen Hughes (Vol. 15 No. 3 (Spring, 1999)). "Crony Capitalism and the East Asian Currency and Financial 'Crises'". Policy [1]. مؤرشف من الأصل في 10 أغسطس 2018. Japan's dismal performance in the 1990s and the East Asian collapses of 1997 indicate that dirigisme can only boost economies in the short run and at high cost. It breaks down in the long run (Lindsey and Lukas 1998). {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) وروابط خارجية في |مجلة= (مساعدة)
  • Kang، David C. (2002). Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines (PDF). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:978-0-521-00408-4. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-02-22. Focused only on explaining successful outcomes, the conventional model provided no analytic way to explain the 1997 crisis. Countries previously regarded as miracles now were nothing more than havens for crony capitalists (p.3)
  • Hamilton , Alexander (2013), Small is beautiful, at least in high-income democracies: the distribution of policy-making responsibility, electoral accountability, and incentives for rent extraction [2], World Bank. نسخة محفوظة 2016-06-07 في Wayback Machine
  • "Peronism and its perils". The Economist. 3 يونيو 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-18.
  • The shakshuka system: A view from 2009 نسخة محفوظة 2017-12-06 في Wayback Machine
  • "Having it both ways". The Economist. 20 مايو 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-12-05.
  • "Keeping an eye on business". The Economist. 27 مايو 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-18.
  • Jinglian، Wu (يونيو 2006). "The road ahead for capitalism in China". The McKinsey Quarterly. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-02-04.
  • Lee، Timothy (3 أغسطس 2006). "Entangling the Web". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-13.
  • "Pulling Boeing Out of a Tailspin". Business Week. 15 ديسمبر 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-13. A national treasure, once No. 1 in commercial aviation, Boeing has become a risk-averse company stumbling to compete in the marketplace and dependent on political connections and chicanery to get government contracts. Boeing needs a strong board and a rejuvenated corporate culture based on innovation and competitiveness, not crony capitalism.
  • Dreier، Peter (3 يناير 2006). "Katrina and Power in America". Occidental College. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-07-22. Three companies—the Shaw Group, Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR, a subsidiary of Haliburton, whose former CEO is Vice President Dick Cheney), and Boh Brothers Construction of New Orleans—quickly scooped up no-bid ACE contracts to perform the restoration. Bechtel and Fluor (also with close GOP ties) also reaped huge contracts. The Department of Defense has been criticized for awarding Iraq reconstruction contracts to Haliburton and Bechtel without competition (Broder 2005)
  • "Pulling Boeing Out of a Tailspin". Business Week. 15 ديسمبر 2003. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-13. A national treasure, once No. 1 in commercial aviation, Boeing has become a risk-averse company stumbling to compete in the marketplace and dependent on political connections and chicanery to get government contracts. Boeing needs a strong board and a rejuvenated corporate culture based on innovation and competitiveness, not crony capitalism.
  • Syrian Businessman Becomes Magnet for Anger and Dissent "Like Mr. Ezz in Egypt, he has become a symbol of how economic reforms turned crony socialism into crony capitalism, making the poor poorer and the connected rich fantastically wealthier." نسخة محفوظة 2011-05-04 في Wayback Machine
  • "Raymond Vernon Dies at 85". The Harvard University Gazette. President and Fellows of Harvard College. 23 سبتمبر 1999. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-02-09.
  • "Black Faces in Limousines:" A Conversation with Noam Chomsky from Chomsky.info accessed on June 5, 2009 نسخة محفوظة 2015-09-23 في Wayback Machine
  • Batra، Ravi (11 أكتوبر 2011). "The Occupy Wall Street Movement and the Coming Demise of Crony Capitalism". Truthout. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-01-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-10-21.
  • Robin Hahnel. "Let's Review". مؤرشف من الأصل في 10 سبتمبر 2006. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أكتوبر 2020. IMF officials Michel Camdessus and Stanley Fischer were quick to explain that the afflicted economies had only themselves to blame. Crony capitalism, lack of transparency, accounting procedures not up to international standards, and weak-kneed politicians too quick to spend and too afraid to tax were the problems according to IMF and US Treasury Department officials. The fact that the afflicted economies had been held up as paragons of virtue and IMF/World Bank success stories only a year before, the fact that neoliberalism's only success story had been the Newly Industrialized Countries (NIC's) who were now in the tank, and the fact that the IMF and Treasury department story just didn't fit the facts since the afflicted economies were no more rife with crony capitalism, lack of transparency, and weak-willed politicians than dozens of other economies untouched by the Asian financial crisis, simply did not matter. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
  • "Did Congress kill the Twinkie? The tariff tale behind the Hostess demise". مؤرشف من الأصل في 28 فبراير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-Nov-23. When Hostess had to cut costs to stay in business, it picked unions, not the sugar lobby, to fight. "These large sugar growers ... are a notoriously powerful lobbying interest in Washington," writes Chris Edwards of the Cato Institute in a 2007 report. "Federal supply restrictions have given them monopoly power, and they protect that power by becoming important supporters of presidents, governors, and many members of Congress." {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
  • Thomas Beaumont (September 3, 2011). "Sarah Palin Addresses Iowa Tea Party Rally, Keeps 2012 Talk Alive". مؤرشف من الأصل في 24 سبتمبر 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. سارة بالين accused Obama and leaders in Washington of coddling corporations, at heavy cost to the taxpayers..."I want all of our GOP candidates to take the opportunity to kill corporate capitalism that is leading to this cronyism that's destroying our economy," Palin said {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
  • Nicholas D. Kristof (Oct 26, 2011). "Crony Capitalism Comes Home". مؤرشف من الأصل في 20 أغسطس 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-27. some financiers have chosen to live in a government-backed featherbed. Their platform seems to be socialism for tycoons and capitalism for the rest of us...featherbedding by both unions and tycoons...are impediments to a well-functioning market economy. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
  • John Stossel (2010 (copyright)). "Let's Take the "Crony" Out of "Crony Capitalism"". مؤرشف من الأصل في 15 يناير 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. The truth is that we don't have a free market — government regulation and management are pervasive — so it's misleading to say that "capitalism" caused today's problems. The free market is innocent. But it's fair to say that crony capitalism created the economic mess. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= و|تاريخ= (مساعدة)
  • Andrew C. McCarthy (September 17, 2011). "The Solyndra Fraud". مؤرشف من الأصل في 9 أبريل 2012. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. The Solyndra debacle is not just Obama-style crony socialism as usual. It is a criminal fraud...Why so much pressure to give half a billion dollars to a doomed venture? The administration insists it had nothing whatsoever to do with the fact that Solyndra's big backers include the George Kaiser Family Foundation. No, of course not. George Kaiser, an Oklahoma oil magnate, just happens to be a major Obama fundraiser who bundled oodles in contributions for the president's 2008 campaign. Solyndra officers and investors are said to have visited the White House no fewer than 20 times while the loan guarantee was being considered and, later, revised. Kaiser, too, made several visits — but not to worry: Both he and administration officials deny any impropriety. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
  • Ben Shapiro (2011 (copyright)). "There's No Such Thing as "Crony Capitalism"". مؤرشف من الأصل في 25 أكتوبر 2014. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. This "crony capitalism," Sarah Palin said, is "not the capitalism of free men and free markets." But...her terminology...is dead wrong. The fact is that there is no such thing as "crony capitalism." In reality, it is corporatism, a modern form of إتجارية. Corporatism is based on the notion that industries comprise the economy like body parts comprise the body — they must work in concert with one another, and they must take central direction. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= و|تاريخ= (مساعدة)
  • Thiessen، Marc A. (14 نوفمبر 2011). "Crony Capitalism Exposed". The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-12-13. Insider trading is illegal — except for members of Congress [who] are free to legally trade stock based on nonpublic information they have obtained through their official positions as elected officials — and they do so on a regular basis. On Sunday night, CBS News' "60 Minutes" looked into this form of "lawful graft." The "60 Minutes" story exposed, among others, then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi for participating in a lucrative initial public offering from Visa in 2008 that was not available to the general public, just as a troublesome piece of legislation that would have hurt credit card companies began making its way through the House (the bill never made it to the floor)...The report was based on an explosive new book by Peter Schweizer that will hit stores on Tuesday. It's called "Throw Them All Out: How Politicians and Their Friends Get Rich off Insider Stock Tips, Land Deals, and Cronyism That Would Send the Rest of Us to Prison."
  • John Stossel (2010 (copyright)). "Let's Take the "Crony" Out of "Crony Capitalism"". مؤرشف من الأصل في 15 يناير 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-26. Which are more likely to be hampered by vigorous regulatory standards: entrenched corporations with their overstaffed legal and accounting departments or small startups trying to get off the ground? Regulation can kill competition — and incumbents like it that way. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= و|تاريخ= (مساعدة)
  • Burton W. Folsom, Jr. "Myth of the Robber Barons". مؤرشف من الأصل في 28 نوفمبر 2011. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-Nov-28. The author, Burton Folsom, divides the entrepreneurs into two groups: market entrepreneurs and political entrepreneurs. The market entrepreneurs, such as Hill, Vanderbilt, and Rockefeller, succeeded by producing a quality product at a competitive price. The political entrepreneurs, for example, Edward Collins in steamships and the leaders of the Union Pacific Railroad in railroads, were men who used the power of government to succeed. They tried to gain subsidies or in some way use government to stop competitors. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)

worldbank.org

www-wds.worldbank.org

  • Hamilton , Alexander (2013), Small is beautiful, at least in high-income democracies: the distribution of policy-making responsibility, electoral accountability, and incentives for rent extraction [2], World Bank. نسخة محفوظة 2016-06-07 في Wayback Machine