رفائيل ليمكين (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "رفائيل ليمكين" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

books.google.com

cnn.com

facinghistory.org

  • "Raphael Lemkin and the Genocide Convention | Facing History & Ourselves". www.facinghistory.org. 12 مايو 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-09.

jewishworldwatch.org

  • "Genocide Background". Jewish World Watch. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-04-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-04-11. The Armenian genocide (1915–1923) was the first of the 20th century to capture world-wide attention; in fact, Raphael Lemkin coined his term genocide in reference to the mass murder of ethnic Armenians by the Young Turk government of the Ottoman Empire.

npr.org

sydney.edu.au

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

ushmm.org

ushmm.org

  • "What is Genocide?". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-02-07. In 1944, Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin coined the term "genocide" in a book documenting Nazi policies of systematically destroying national and ethnic groups, including the mass murder of European Jews
  • "Coining a Word and Championing a Cause: The Story of Raphael Lemkin". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), Holocaust Encyclopedia. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-26. Lemkin's memoirs detail early exposure to the history of Ottoman attacks against Armenians (which most scholars believe constitute genocide), antisemitic pogroms, and other histories of group-targeted violence as key to forming his beliefs about the need for legal protection of groups.

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

wagingpeace.org

web.archive.org

  • "Raphael Lemkin and the Genocide Convention | Facing History & Ourselves". www.facinghistory.org. 12 مايو 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-09.
  • γένος, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek–English Lexicon, on Perseus نسخة محفوظة 2023-06-15 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Hyde، Jennifer (2 ديسمبر 2008)، Polish Jew gave his life defining, fighting genocide، سي إن إن، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-05-28، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-12-02
  • "What is Genocide?". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-02-07. In 1944, Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin coined the term "genocide" in a book documenting Nazi policies of systematically destroying national and ethnic groups, including the mass murder of European Jews
  • "Operation Nemesis". الإذاعة الوطنية العامة. 6 مايو 2021. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-23.
  • "Coining a Word and Championing a Cause: The Story of Raphael Lemkin". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-23.
  • "NAPF Programs: Youth Outreach: Peace Heroes: Raphael Lemkin, by Holly A. Lukasiewicz". 10 فبراير 2005. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2005-02-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-04-30.
  • Fogel, Joshua."Khayim-Nakhmen Byalik (Chaim Nachman, Hayim Nahman Bialik)". Yiddish Leksikon. Quote: "Noyekh un marinke (Noah and Marinka) (Warsaw, 1921)". Posted 7 January 2015, accessed 10 July 2022. نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-23 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Yair Auron. The Banality of Denial: Israel and the Armenian Genocide. — Transaction Publishers, 2004. — p. 9:

    ...when Raphael Lemkin coined the word genocide in 1944 he cited the 1915 annihilation of Armenians as a seminal example of genocide"

    نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • وليام شاباس. Genocide in international law: the crimes of crimes. — Cambridge University Press, 2000. — p. 25:

    Lemkin's interest in the subject dates to his days as a student at Lvov University, when he intently followed attempts to prosecute the perpetration of the massacres of the Armenians

    نسخة محفوظة 2023-04-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • A. Dirk Moses. Genocide and settler society: frontier violence and stolen indigenous children in Australian history. — Berghahn Books, 2004. — p. 21:"Indignant that the perpetrators of the Armenian genocide had largely escaped prosecution, Lemkin, who was a young state prosecutor in Poland, began lobbying in the early 1930s for international law to criminalize the destruction of such groups." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-07-20.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • "Coining a Word and Championing a Cause: The Story of Raphael Lemkin". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), Holocaust Encyclopedia. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-26. Lemkin's memoirs detail early exposure to the history of Ottoman attacks against Armenians (which most scholars believe constitute genocide), antisemitic pogroms, and other histories of group-targeted violence as key to forming his beliefs about the need for legal protection of groups.
  • "Genocide Background". Jewish World Watch. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-04-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-04-11. The Armenian genocide (1915–1923) was the first of the 20th century to capture world-wide attention; in fact, Raphael Lemkin coined his term genocide in reference to the mass murder of ethnic Armenians by the Young Turk government of the Ottoman Empire.
  • Raphael Lemkin – EuropaWorld, 22 June 2001

yleksikon.blogspot.com