زط (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "زط" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

Gould، Harold A. (2006) [2005]. "Glossary". Sikhs, Swamis, Students and Spies: The India Lobby in the United States, 1900–1946. SAGE Publications. ص. 439. ISBN:978-0-7619-3480-6. Jat: name of large agricultural caste centered in the undivided Punjab and western Uttar Pradesh
Catherine Ella Blanshard Asher؛ Cynthia Talbot (2006). India before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ص. 265. ISBN:978-0-521-80904-7.
Karine Schomer and W. H. McLeod، المحرر (1987). The Sants: studies in a devotional tradition of India. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ص. 242. ISBN:978-81-208-0277-3.
Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas ^{[لغات أخرى]}‏ (1962). Caste in modern India: and other essays. Asia Pub. House. ص. 90. OCLC:185987598.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
Carol R. Ember؛ Melvin Ember، المحررون (2004). Encyclopedia of medical anthropology. Springer. ص. 778. ISBN:978-0-306-47754-6.

ia601900.us.archive.org

"الزُطّ وموقعهم في التاريخ الإسلامي" (PDF). مجلة العصور. 1413هـ/ 1993م. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 12/03/2023. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)، تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= و|تاريخ= (مساعدة)، والوسيط |الأول= يفتقد |الأخير= (مساعدة)

books.google.com

Khanna، Sunil K. (2004). "Jat". في Ember، Carol R.؛ Ember، Melvin (المحررون). Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology: Health and Illness in the World's Cultures. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. ج. 2. ص. 777. ISBN:978-0-306-47754-6. Notwithstanding social, linguistic, and religious diversity, the Jats are one of the major landowning agriculturalist communities in South Asia.
Bayly، Susan (2001). Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press. ص. 385. ISBN:978-0-521-79842-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-10-15.
Bayly، Susan (2001). Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press. ص. 201. ISBN:978-0-521-79842-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-10-15.
Bayly، Susan (2001). Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press. ص. 212. ISBN:978-0-521-79842-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-10-15.
Khazanov، Anatoly M.؛ Wink، Andre (2012)، Nomads in the Sedentary World، Routledge، ص. 177، ISBN:978-1-136-12194-4، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-12، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-15 Quote: "Hiuen Tsang gave the following account of a numerous pastoral-nomadic population in seventh-century Sin-ti (Sind): 'By the side of the river..[of Sind], along the flat marshy lowlands for some thousand li, there are several hundreds of thousands [a very great many] families ..[which] give themselves exclusively to tending cattle and from this derive their livelihood. They have no masters, and whether men or women, have neither rich nor poor.' While they were left unnamed by the Chinese pilgrim, these same people of lower Sind were called Jats' or 'Jats of the wastes' by the Arab geographers. The Jats, as 'dromedary men.' were one of the chief pastoral-nomadic divisions at that time, with numerous subdivisions, ....
Wink، André (2004)، Indo-Islamic society: 14th – 15th centuries، BRILL، ص. 92–93، ISBN:978-90-04-13561-1، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-24، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-15 Quote: "In Sind, the breeding and grazing of sheep and buffaloes was the regular occupations of pastoral nomads in the lower country of the south, while the breeding of goats and camels was the dominant activity in the regions immediately to the east of the Kirthar range and between Multan and Mansura. The jats were one of the chief pastoral-nomadic divisions here in early-medieval times, and although some of these migrated as far as Iraq, they generally did not move over very long distances on a regular basis. Many jats migrated to the north, into the Panjab, and here, between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries, the once largely pastoral-nomadic Jat population was transformed into sedentary peasants. Some Jats continued to live in the thinly populated barr country between the five rivers of the Panjab, adopting a kind of نقلة موسمية, based on the herding of goats and camels. It seems that what happened to the jats is paradigmatic of most other pastoral and pastoral-nomadic populations in India in the sense that they became ever more closed in by an expanding sedentary-agricultural realm."
Sheel Chand Nuna (1 يناير 1989). Spatial fragmentation of political behaviour in India: a geographical perspective on parliamentary elections. Concept Publishing Company. ص. 61–. ISBN:978-81-7022-285-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-20.
Lloyd I. Rudolph؛ Susanne Hoeber Rudolph (1984). The Modernity of Tradition: Political Development in India. University of Chicago Press. ص. 86–. ISBN:978-0-226-73137-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-20.

google.co.in

books.google.co.in

Nesbitt، Eleanor (2016). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction (ط. 2nd). دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد. ص. 143. ISBN:978-0-19-874557-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-06-19. Jat: Sikhs' largest zat, a hereditary land-owning community
Gould، Harold A. (2006) [2005]. "Glossary". Sikhs, Swamis, Students and Spies: The India Lobby in the United States, 1900–1946. SAGE Publications. ص. 439. ISBN:978-0-7619-3480-6. Jat: name of large agricultural caste centered in the undivided Punjab and western Uttar Pradesh

google.com.sa

books.google.com.sa

حمد، الجاسر (1979م). المعجم الجغرافي للبلاد العربية السعودية، المنطقة الشرقية: (البحرين قديماً). دار اليمامة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 15 ديسمبر 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 11 أبريل/نيسان، 2017م. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)

tajainfo.in

"Know Everything About Jatts A proud community with a rich history and culture". Taja Info (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-10-20.

web.archive.org

"Know Everything About Jatts A proud community with a rich history and culture". Taja Info (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-10-20.
Nesbitt، Eleanor (2016). Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction (ط. 2nd). دار نشر جامعة أكسفورد. ص. 143. ISBN:978-0-19-874557-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-06-19. Jat: Sikhs' largest zat, a hereditary land-owning community
Bayly، Susan (2001). Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press. ص. 385. ISBN:978-0-521-79842-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-10-15.
Bayly، Susan (2001). Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press. ص. 201. ISBN:978-0-521-79842-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-10-15.
Bayly، Susan (2001). Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press. ص. 212. ISBN:978-0-521-79842-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-10-15.
Khazanov، Anatoly M.؛ Wink، Andre (2012)، Nomads in the Sedentary World، Routledge، ص. 177، ISBN:978-1-136-12194-4، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-12، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-15 Quote: "Hiuen Tsang gave the following account of a numerous pastoral-nomadic population in seventh-century Sin-ti (Sind): 'By the side of the river..[of Sind], along the flat marshy lowlands for some thousand li, there are several hundreds of thousands [a very great many] families ..[which] give themselves exclusively to tending cattle and from this derive their livelihood. They have no masters, and whether men or women, have neither rich nor poor.' While they were left unnamed by the Chinese pilgrim, these same people of lower Sind were called Jats' or 'Jats of the wastes' by the Arab geographers. The Jats, as 'dromedary men.' were one of the chief pastoral-nomadic divisions at that time, with numerous subdivisions, ....
Wink، André (2004)، Indo-Islamic society: 14th – 15th centuries، BRILL، ص. 92–93، ISBN:978-90-04-13561-1، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-24، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-08-15 Quote: "In Sind, the breeding and grazing of sheep and buffaloes was the regular occupations of pastoral nomads in the lower country of the south, while the breeding of goats and camels was the dominant activity in the regions immediately to the east of the Kirthar range and between Multan and Mansura. The jats were one of the chief pastoral-nomadic divisions here in early-medieval times, and although some of these migrated as far as Iraq, they generally did not move over very long distances on a regular basis. Many jats migrated to the north, into the Panjab, and here, between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries, the once largely pastoral-nomadic Jat population was transformed into sedentary peasants. Some Jats continued to live in the thinly populated barr country between the five rivers of the Panjab, adopting a kind of نقلة موسمية, based on the herding of goats and camels. It seems that what happened to the jats is paradigmatic of most other pastoral and pastoral-nomadic populations in India in the sense that they became ever more closed in by an expanding sedentary-agricultural realm."
حمد، الجاسر (1979م). المعجم الجغرافي للبلاد العربية السعودية، المنطقة الشرقية: (البحرين قديماً). دار اليمامة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 15 ديسمبر 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 11 أبريل/نيسان، 2017م. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
Sheel Chand Nuna (1 يناير 1989). Spatial fragmentation of political behaviour in India: a geographical perspective on parliamentary elections. Concept Publishing Company. ص. 61–. ISBN:978-81-7022-285-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-20.
Lloyd I. Rudolph؛ Susanne Hoeber Rudolph (1984). The Modernity of Tradition: Political Development in India. University of Chicago Press. ص. 86–. ISBN:978-0-226-73137-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-20.

wikidata.org

Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas ^{[لغات أخرى]}‏ (1962). Caste in modern India: and other essays. Asia Pub. House. ص. 90. OCLC:185987598.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)

worldcat.org

The Gazetteer of India: History and culture. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. 1973. ص. 348. OCLC:186583361.
Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas ^{[لغات أخرى]}‏ (1962). Caste in modern India: and other essays. Asia Pub. House. ص. 90. OCLC:185987598.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)