ستيشن واغن (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ستيشن واغن" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

autos.ca

books.google.com

  • Hillier، Victor؛ Coombes، Peter (2004). Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology. Nelson Thornes. ص. 11. ISBN:978-0-7487-8082-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. The estate body, also known as station wagons in some countries, has the roofline extended to the rear of the body to enlarge its internal capacity. Folding the rear seats down gives a large floor area for the carriage of luggage or goods. Stronger suspension springs are fitted at the rear to support the extra load. Hatchback: The hatchback is generally based on a saloon body but with the boot or trunk area blended into the centre section of the body. The hatchback is therefore halfway between a saloon and estate car. This type of body is very popular due to its versatility and style. Although some hatchbacks are in fact saloon bodies with the boot or trunk effectively removed (usually the smaller cars), many hatchbacks retain the full length of the saloon but the roofline extends down to the rear of the vehicle. As with the saloon bodies, a hatchback can have two or four passenger doors, however there is a tendency to refer to hatchbacks as three or five doors because the rear compartment lid (or tailgate) is also referred to as a door on the hatchback bodies. As with the estate, the rear seats fold down to give a flat floor for the transportation of luggage or other objects. When the tailgate is closed, the luggage compartment is usually covered with a parcel shelf.
  • Hartford، Bill (فبراير 1969). "Sizing up the 1969 Station Wagons". Popular Mechanics: 106. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23.
  • Jazar، G. Nakhaie (2008). Vehicle Dynamics: Theory and Application. Springer-Verlag. ص. 30, 1.8.3 Passenger Car Body Styles. ISBN:978-0-387-74243-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. Hatchback: Hatchback cars are identified by a rear door including the back window, that opens to access a storage area that is not separated from the rest of the passenger compartment. A hatchback may have two or four doors and two or four seats. They are also called three-door or five-door cars. A hatchback car is called a liftback when the opening area is very sloped and is lifted up to open. Station Wagon: A station wagon or wagon is a car with a full-height body all the way to the rear; the load carrying space created is accessed via a rear door or doors.
  • Erjavec، Jack (2004). Automotive Technology: a Systems Approach Chapter 4,. Cengage Learning. ص. 55, Body Styles. ISBN:978-1-4018-4831-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. Liftback or Hatchback: The distinguishing feature of this vehicle is its luggage compartment, which is an extension of the passenger compartment. Access to the luggage compartment is gained through an upward opening hatch-type door. A car of this design can be a three- or five-door model; the third or fifth door is the rear hatch. Station Wagon: A station wagon is characterized by its roof which extends straight back, allowing a spacious interior luggage compartment in the rear. The rear door, which can be opened numerous ways depending on the model, provides access to the luggage compartment. Station wagons come in two and four-door models and have space for up to nine passengers.
  • Lamm، Michael؛ Holls، Dave (1996). A century of automotive style: 100 years of American car design. Lamm-Morada. ص. 29. ISBN:9780932128072. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-06-30.

c2es.org

cardesignnews.com

collectorcarmarket.com

dictionary.com

gale.com

howstuffworks.com

auto.howstuffworks.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Byard، RW؛ Bourne، AJ؛ James، R (أغسطس 1999). "Childhood deaths and cargo barriers in cars". Journal of Pediatric Child Health. U.S. National Library of Medicine. ج. 35 ع. 4: 409–10. PMID:10457305. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط |تاريخ الوصول بحاجة لـ |مسار= (مساعدة)

nytimes.com

promotex.ca

si.edu

americanhistory.si.edu

time.com

velocityresource.com

web.archive.org

  • Hillier، Victor؛ Coombes، Peter (2004). Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology. Nelson Thornes. ص. 11. ISBN:978-0-7487-8082-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. The estate body, also known as station wagons in some countries, has the roofline extended to the rear of the body to enlarge its internal capacity. Folding the rear seats down gives a large floor area for the carriage of luggage or goods. Stronger suspension springs are fitted at the rear to support the extra load. Hatchback: The hatchback is generally based on a saloon body but with the boot or trunk area blended into the centre section of the body. The hatchback is therefore halfway between a saloon and estate car. This type of body is very popular due to its versatility and style. Although some hatchbacks are in fact saloon bodies with the boot or trunk effectively removed (usually the smaller cars), many hatchbacks retain the full length of the saloon but the roofline extends down to the rear of the vehicle. As with the saloon bodies, a hatchback can have two or four passenger doors, however there is a tendency to refer to hatchbacks as three or five doors because the rear compartment lid (or tailgate) is also referred to as a door on the hatchback bodies. As with the estate, the rear seats fold down to give a flat floor for the transportation of luggage or other objects. When the tailgate is closed, the luggage compartment is usually covered with a parcel shelf.
  • "Definition: Station Wagon". American Heritage Dictionary. مؤرشف من الأصل في 12 سبتمبر 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 7 march 2012. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)
  • Hartford، Bill (فبراير 1969). "Sizing up the 1969 Station Wagons". Popular Mechanics: 106. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23.
  • Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (11 سبتمبر 2007). "1948–1950 Packard Eight Station Sedan". auto.howstuffworks.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |مؤلف= باسم عام (مساعدة)
  • Jazar، G. Nakhaie (2008). Vehicle Dynamics: Theory and Application. Springer-Verlag. ص. 30, 1.8.3 Passenger Car Body Styles. ISBN:978-0-387-74243-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. Hatchback: Hatchback cars are identified by a rear door including the back window, that opens to access a storage area that is not separated from the rest of the passenger compartment. A hatchback may have two or four doors and two or four seats. They are also called three-door or five-door cars. A hatchback car is called a liftback when the opening area is very sloped and is lifted up to open. Station Wagon: A station wagon or wagon is a car with a full-height body all the way to the rear; the load carrying space created is accessed via a rear door or doors.
  • Erjavec، Jack (2004). Automotive Technology: a Systems Approach Chapter 4,. Cengage Learning. ص. 55, Body Styles. ISBN:978-1-4018-4831-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. Liftback or Hatchback: The distinguishing feature of this vehicle is its luggage compartment, which is an extension of the passenger compartment. Access to the luggage compartment is gained through an upward opening hatch-type door. A car of this design can be a three- or five-door model; the third or fifth door is the rear hatch. Station Wagon: A station wagon is characterized by its roof which extends straight back, allowing a spacious interior luggage compartment in the rear. The rear door, which can be opened numerous ways depending on the model, provides access to the luggage compartment. Station wagons come in two and four-door models and have space for up to nine passengers.
  • "Car Design Glossary - Part 2: One-Box (Monospace or Monovolume)". Car Design News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-05-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. A three or five-door hatchback (no separate trunk compartment) is a 'two-box' car.
  • Neil، Dan (28 أبريل 2002). "The Hatchback Is Back (but Nobody Uses the H-Word)". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23.
  • Lamm، Michael؛ Holls، Dave (1996). A century of automotive style: 100 years of American car design. Lamm-Morada. ص. 29. ISBN:9780932128072. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-06-30.
  • Vance، Bill (24 مارس 2001). "Motoring Memories: The history of the station wagon". Canadian Driver. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23.
  • Cawthon، Bill (15 مايو 2002). "Jeep: From Station Wagon to Superstar". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23.
  • Editors of Publications International (13 ديسمبر 2007). "1945–1952 Jeep: Willys Postwar Jeep". auto.howstuffworks.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |مؤلف= باسم عام (مساعدة)
  • Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (9 أكتوبر 2007). "1950–1959 Ford Country Squire". howstuffworks com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-08-06. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |مؤلف= باسم عام (مساعدة)
  • "1955 Ford Country Squire Station Wagon". National Museum of American History. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-08-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-08-06.
  • Collector Car Market Review (1999). "Postwar Station Wagons: Mom's Car Makes a Comeback". VMR International. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-11-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-11-23.
  • Schuon، Marshall (21 يونيو 1992). "About Cars; Chewing Over the Art Of Automotive Design". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-08-06.
  • Vance، Bill (28 يوليو 2006). "Motoring Memories: AMC Rambler American 1958-1960". Canadian Driver. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-09-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-02-07.
  • Lorio، Joe (27 نوفمبر 2009). "The Wagon of Cadillacs". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-03-07.
  • Heaps، Russ (7 نوفمبر 2003). "Europe's station wagons flourish - The Washington Times". Highbeam.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-12-12.
  • An، Feng؛ Sauer، Amanda (ديسمبر 2004). Economy and GHG Standards_010605_110719.pdf "Comparison of passenger vehicle economy and greenhouse gas emission standards around the world" (PDF). Pew Center on Global Climate Change. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-10-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-08-07. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)
  • Taylor III، Alex. "The death of the station wagon". autos.yahoo.com/. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-03-07.
  • "The Sport Wagon Enthusiast". www.velocityresource.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-03-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-03-07.
  • "The Thinker (Detroit Style)". Time. 21 أبريل 1967. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-07-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-07-27.

yahoo.com

consent.yahoo.com