سلحفاة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "سلحفاة" in Arabic language version.

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161wikidata.org

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Mitchell Thom (20 Nov 2015). "Queensland's Shark Control Program Has Snagged 84,000 Animals". Action for Dolphins (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-12-24. Retrieved 2018-12-25.

aip.org

pubs.aip.org

Giles (2009), p. 434-443. Jenny A. Davis (2009). "Voice of the turtle: the underwater acoustic repertoire of the long-necked freshwater turtle, Chelodina oblonga". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (بالإنجليزية). 126 (1): 434–443. Bibcode:2009ASAJ..126..434G. DOI:10.1121/1.3148209. ISSN:0001-4966. OCLC:428639971. PMID:19603900. QID:Q53121009.

annualreviews.org

Lyson (2020), p. 143–166. Tyler Lyson; Gabriel S. Bever (2020). "Origin and Evolution of the Turtle Body Plan". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics (بالإنجليزية). 51 (1): 143–166. DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-ECOLSYS-110218-024746. ISSN:1545-2069. OCLC:8695511712. S2CID:225486775. QID:Q116206083.

apa.org

psycnet.apa.org

Ferrara (2013), p. 24–32. Camila R. Ferrara; Richard C. Vogt; Renata S. Sousa-Lima (2013). "Turtle vocalizations as the first evidence of posthatching parental care in chelonians". Journal of Comparative Psychology (بالإنجليزية). 127 (1): 24–32. DOI:10.1037/A0029656. ISSN:0093-4127. OCLC:828636350. PMID:23088649. QID:Q42673789.

archive.org

أبو حرب (1985)، ص. 510. محمد خير أبو حرب (1985)، المعجم المدرسي، مراجعة: ندوة النوري (ط. 1)، دمشق: وزارة التربية، OCLC:1136027329، QID:Q116176016
المجلس الأعلى (2018)، ص. 100. قاموس مصطلحات الفلاحة (بالعربية والفرنسية). الجزائر العاصمة: المجلس الأعلى للغة العربية بالجزائر. 2018. ISBN:978-9931-681-42-7. OCLC:1100055505. QID:Q121071043.
مكتب التنسيق (1993)، ص. 337. المعجم الموحد لمصطلحات علم الأحياء، سلسلة المعاجم الموحدة (8) (بالعربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية)، تونس: مكتب تنسيق التعريب، 1993، OCLC:929544775، QID:Q114972534
المعلوف (1985)، ص. 250-251. أمين المعلوف (1985)، معجم الحيوان (بالعربية والإنجليزية) (ط. 3)، بيروت: دار الرائد العربي، OCLC:1039733332، QID:Q113643886
ابن منظور (1994)، ج. 9، ص. 162. ابن منظور (1994)، لسان العرب (ط. 3)، بيروت: دار صادر، OCLC:4770578388، QID:Q114878607{{استشهاد}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: ref duplicates default (link)
[أ] ضناوي (2004)، ص. 285.
[ب] شير (1988)، ص. 92-93.
سعدي ضناوي (2004). المعجم المفصل في المعرب والدخيل. بيروت: دار الكتب العلمية. ص. 502. ISBN:978-2-7451-4082-1. OCLC:57334892. OL:21418399M. QID:Q117828289. أدي شير (1988)، كتاب الألفاظ الفارسية المعربة (ط. 2)، القاهرة: دار العرب للبستاني، OCLC:1158713893، QID:Q127271332
خسارة (2010)، ص. 97. ممدوح خسارة (2010)، معجم الكلمات المُصطلحيَّة في لسان العرب: النبات والحيوان، دمشق: مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق، OCLC:840428205، QID:Q126871177
[أ] معلوف (1985)، ص. 222.
[ب] الخطيب (2000)، ص. 131.
أحمد شفيق الخطيب (2000)، موسوعة الطبيعة الميسرة، بيروت: مكتبة لبنان ناشرون، OCLC:956964437، QID:Q117303783
[أ] الخطيب (2000)، ص. 251.
[ب] المعلوف (1985)، ص. 246، 250، 253.
[جـ] البعلبكي (2008)، ص. 1215.
أحمد شفيق الخطيب (2000)، موسوعة الطبيعة الميسرة، بيروت: مكتبة لبنان ناشرون، OCLC:956964437، QID:Q117303783 أمين المعلوف (1985)، معجم الحيوان (بالعربية والإنجليزية) (ط. 3)، بيروت: دار الرائد العربي، OCLC:1039733332، QID:Q113643886 منير البعلبكي؛ رمزي البعلبكي (2008). المورد الحديث: قاموس إنكليزي عربي (بالعربية والإنجليزية) (ط. 1). بيروت: دار العلم للملايين. ISBN:978-9953-63-541-5. OCLC:405515532. OL:50197876M. QID:Q112315598.
تيمور (2003)، ج. 4، ص. 15-16. أحمد تيمور باشا (2003). مُعجم تيمور الكبير في الألفاظ العاميَّة. تحقيق: حسين نصار (ط. 2). القاهرة: دار الكتب والوثائق القومية. ISBN:977-18-0214-3. OCLC:51064134. QID:Q126871875.
البستاني (1987)، ص. 275. بطرس البستاني (1987)، محيط المحيط: قاموس مطول للغة العربية، بيروت: مكتبة لبنان ناشرون، OCLC:34679968، QID:Q124761159
أوسوس (د.ت.)، ص. 69. محمد أوسوس (د.ت.)، أماوال ن ئمودرن: معجم حيواني فرنسي أمازيغي عربي (بالعربية والفرنسية)، كاليفورنيا: مؤسسة تاوالت الثقافية، QID:Q126873569 {{استشهاد}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |publication-date= (مساعدة)
ابن سيده (1996)، ج. 4، ص. 116. ابن سيده (1996)، المُخصَّص (ط. 1)، بيروت: دار إحياء التراث العربي، OCLC:647403318، QID:Q126880659{{استشهاد}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: ref duplicates default (link)
Simpson (1989), vol. 3, p. 81. John Simpson; Edmund Weiner, eds. (1989). The Oxford English Dictionary (بالإنجليزية) (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:978-0-19-861186-8. OCLC:611410378. OL:18318791M. QID:Q120829013.
Mattison (2008), p. 118–129. Christopher Mattison, ed. (2008). Firefly encyclopedia of reptiles and amphibians (بالإنجليزية) (2nd ed.). Buffalo: Firefly Books Limited. ISBN:978-1-55407-366-5. OCLC:1301973759. QID:Q127538106.
Gaffney (1990), p. 94-95. Eugene S. Gaffney (1990), The comparative osteology of the Triassic turtle Proganochelys, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (194) (بالإنجليزية), New York City: American Museum of Natural History, hdl:2246/884, OCLC:263164288, QID:Q93866519
[a] Granda (1977), p. 451–495.
[b] Jacobs1981, p. 102-105.
Alan M. Granda; Charles A. Dvorak (1977). "Vision in Turtles". The Visual System in Vertebrates. Handbook of sensory physiology (بالإنجليزية): 451–495. ISBN:978-3-642-66468-7. QID:Q127617217. Gerald H. Jacobs (1981). Comparative Color Vision (بالإنجليزية). Oxford: Elsevier BV. ISBN:978-0-323-15989-0. OCLC:831116569. QID:Q127649431.
Mattison (2008), p. 134-135. Christopher Mattison, ed. (2008). Firefly encyclopedia of reptiles and amphibians (بالإنجليزية) (2nd ed.). Buffalo: Firefly Books Limited. ISBN:978-1-55407-366-5. OCLC:1301973759. QID:Q127538106.

ia601306.us.archive.org

Converse (1908), p. 33. Harriet Maxwell Converse (1908), Arthur Caswell Parker (ed.), Myths and legends of the New York State Iroquois (PDF), Museum Bulletin (437) (بالإنجليزية), Albany: University of the State of New York, OCLC:3667095, QID:Q127917486

archive.today

"فتوى 121: حكم أكل السلحفاة والضبع". إسلام ويب. 8 سبتمبر 1999. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-07-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-07-07.
"فتوى 8959: شروط جواز أكل السلحفاة ... برية وبحرية". إسلام ويب. 4 يوليو 2001. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-07-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-07-07.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

Hutchinson, J. Howard (1996). "Introduction to Testudines: The Turtles" (بالإنجليزية). University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2024-07-17.

bhigr.com

"The Archelon" (بالإنجليزية). Black Hills Institute of Geological Research. Archived from the original on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2018-12-23.

biologicaldiversity.org

Elise Bennett (20 Feb 2020). "Report: Refusal to Ban Trapping Threatens Turtles in Nine States, Enables Illegal Trade". Center for Biological Diversity (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2021-08-05.

biologists.com

journals.biologists.com

Martin (2012), p. 3001–3009. Kelly J Martin; Sarah C Alessi; Joseph C Gaspard; Anton D Tucker; Gordon B Bauer; David A Mann (2012). "Underwater hearing in the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta): a comparison of behavioral and auditory evoked potential audiograms". The Journal of Experimental Biology (بالإنجليزية). 215 (Pt 17): 3001–3009. DOI:10.1242/JEB.066324. ISSN:0022-0949. OCLC:805884085. PMID:22875768. S2CID:459652. QID:Q50429497.

biomedcentral.com

bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com

Chiari (2012), p. 65. Ylenia Chiari; Nicolas Galtier; Frédéric Delsuc (2012). "Phylogenomic analyses support the position of turtles as the sister group of birds and crocodiles (Archosauria)". BMC Biology (بالإنجليزية). 10 (1): 1–14. DOI:10.1186/1741-7007-10-65. ISSN:1741-7007. OCLC:5632047978. PMC:3473239. PMID:22839781. QID:Q21245376.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)

bioone.org

Cadena (2015), p. 3–20. Edwin Cadena; Walter G. Joyce (2015). "A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clades Platychelyidae and Dortokidae". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History (بالإنجليزية). 56 (1): 3–20. DOI:10.3374/014.056.0101. ISSN:0079-032X. OCLC:5828747028. S2CID:56195415. QID:Q120721027.
Wise (2017), p. 18–29. Taylor B. Wise; C. Tristan Stayton (2017). "Side-necked Versus Hidden-necked: A Comparison of Shell Morphology Between Pleurodiran and Cryptodiran Turtles". Herpetologica (بالإنجليزية). 73 (1): 18–29. DOI:10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-15-00038. ISSN:0018-0831. JSTOR:26534349. S2CID:90226667. QID:Q123233033.
Buhlmann (2009), p. 116–149. Kurt A. Buhlmann; Thomas S. B. Akre; John B. Iverson; et al. (2009). "A Global Analysis of Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Distributions with Identification of Priority Conservation Areas". Chelonian Conservation and Biology (بالإنجليزية). 8 (2): 116–149. DOI:10.2744/CCB-0774.1. ISSN:1071-8443. OCLC:4630499249. S2CID:85942804. QID:Q60231130.
Rhodin (2018), p. 135–161. A. Ross Kiester (2018). "Global Conservation Status of Turtles and Tortoises (Order Testudines)". Chelonian Conservation and Biology (بالإنجليزية). 17 (2): 135–161. DOI:10.2744/CCB-1348.1. ISSN:1071-8443. OCLC:8197239076. S2CID:91937716. QID:Q63886336.
Chen (2009), p. 11–18. Tien-Hsi Chen; Hsien-Cheh Chang; Kuang-Yang Lue (2009). "Unregulated Trade in Turtle Shells for Chinese Traditional Medicine in East and Southeast Asia: The Case of Taiwan". Chelonian Conservation and Biology (بالإنجليزية). 8 (1): 11–18. DOI:10.2744/CCB-0747.1. ISSN:1071-8443. OCLC:4630499089. S2CID:86821249. QID:Q55878539.

britishcheloniagroup.org.uk

Siuna A. Reid (25 Mar 2017). "Current Trends in the Husbandry and Veterinary Care of Tortoises" (PDF). British Chelonia Group (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-31. Retrieved 2024-07-22.

cbs12.com

Madeline Montgomery (15 Apr 2021). "Environmentalists Fight Against New Law that Could Kill Thousands of Sea Turtles". Sinclair, Inc. (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2024-07-26.

cell.com

Ye (2019), p. 2597–2603. Yin-Zi Ye; Liang Ma; Bao-Jun Sun; Teng Li; Yang Wang; Richard Shine; Wei-Guo Du (2019). "The Embryos of Turtles Can Influence Their Own Sexual Destinies". Current Biology (بالإنجليزية). 29 (16): 2597–2603. Bibcode:2019CBio...29E2597Y. DOI:10.1016/J.CUB.2019.06.038. ISSN:0960-9822. OCLC:8194939490. PMID:31378606. QID:Q92396485.

chelonian.org

Rhodin (2017), p. 10, 24. Anders G.J. Rhodin; John B. Iverson; Roger Bour; Uwe Fritz; Arthur Georges; H. Bradley Shaffer; Peter Paul van Dijk (3 Aug 2017). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (8th Ed.) (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs (7) (بالإنجليزية) (8th ed.). New York City: Chelonian Research Foundation. DOI:10.3854/CRM.7.CHECKLIST.ATLAS.V8.2017. ISBN:978-1-5323-5560-8. OCLC:1124067380. OL:51871498M. QID:Q54166072.

cnn.com

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Gary Strieker (10 Apr 2001). "Tortoiseshell Ban Threatens Japanese Tradition". Cable News Network (CNN) (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2006-12-15. Retrieved 2021-05-11.

conserveturtles.org

"Global Status of the Hawksbill Sea Turtle: The Tortoiseshell Trade". Sea Turtle Conservancy (بالإنجليزية). 2007. Archived from the original on 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2024-07-18.

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Eric Betz (18 Sep 2018). "The First Earthlings Around the Moon Were Two Soviet Tortoises". Discover (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-09-28. Retrieved 2019-07-14.

doi.org

[a] Fritz (2007), p. 163.
[b] Fritz (2013), p. 12-14.
Uwe Fritz; Peter Havaš (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology (بالإنجليزية). 57 (2): 149–368. ISSN:1864-5755. OCLC:225656260. QID:Q14565809. Uwe Fritz; Peter Havaš (2013). "Order Testudines: 2013 update". Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013) (بالإنجليزية). 3703 (1): 12–14. DOI:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.3703.1.4. QID:Q19317171.
Rhodin (2017), p. 10, 24. Anders G.J. Rhodin; John B. Iverson; Roger Bour; Uwe Fritz; Arthur Georges; H. Bradley Shaffer; Peter Paul van Dijk (3 Aug 2017). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (8th Ed.) (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs (7) (بالإنجليزية) (8th ed.). New York City: Chelonian Research Foundation. DOI:10.3854/CRM.7.CHECKLIST.ATLAS.V8.2017. ISBN:978-1-5323-5560-8. OCLC:1124067380. OL:51871498M. QID:Q54166072.
Chen (2015), p. 2–12. Irene H. Chen; Wen Yang; Marc A. Meyers (2015). "Leatherback sea turtle shell: A tough and flexible biological design". Acta Biomaterialia (بالإنجليزية). 28: 2–12. DOI:10.1016/J.ACTBIO.2015.09.023. ISSN:1742-7061. OCLC:5918857923. PMID:26391496. QID:Q46271779.
Cebra-Thomas (2005), p. 558–569. Judith Cebra-Thomas; Fraser Tan; Seeta Sistla; Scott F Gilbert (2005). "How the turtle forms its shell: a paracrine hypothesis of carapace formation" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution (بالإنجليزية). 304 (6): 558–569. Bibcode:2005JEZB..304..558C. DOI:10.1002/JEZ.B.21059. ISSN:1552-5007. OCLC:106698481. PMID:15968684. S2CID:2484583. QID:Q47268022.
Schoch (2019), p. 375–393. Rainer Schoch; Hans-Dieter Sues (2019). "The origin of the turtle body plan: evidence from fossils and embryos". Palaeontology (بالإنجليزية). 63 (3): 375–393. DOI:10.1111/PALA.12460. ISSN:0031-0239. OCLC:8586844677. QID:Q122288871.
Herrel (2002), p. 1083–1094. A. Herrel; J. C. O'Reilly; A. M. Richmond (2002). "Evolution of bite performance in turtles". Journal of Evolutionary Biology (بالإنجليزية). 15 (6): 1083–1094. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.484.5540. DOI:10.1046/J.1420-9101.2002.00459.X. ISSN:1010-061X. OCLC:5154327620. S2CID:54067445. QID:Q56456676.
Abramyan2015, p. 1457–1468. John Abramyan; Joy M. Richman (2015). "Recent insights into the morphological diversity in the amniote primary and secondary palates". Developmental Dynamics (بالإنجليزية). 244 (12): 1457–1468. DOI:10.1002/DVDY.24338. ISSN:1058-8388. OCLC:5971293091. PMC:4715671. PMID:26293818. QID:Q28602486.
[a] Russell (2020), p. 1478–1528.
[b] Capshaw (2021), p. 101–118.
Anthony P. Russell; Aaron M. Bauer (2020). "Vocalization by extant nonavian reptiles: A synthetic overview of phonation and the vocal apparatus". The Anatomical Record (بالإنجليزية). 304 (7): 1478–1528. DOI:10.1002/AR.24553. ISSN:1932-8486. OCLC:8686730870. PMID:33099849. S2CID:225069598. QID:Q127600091. Grace Capshaw; Katie L. Willis; Dawei Han; Hilary S. Bierman (2021). "Reptile sound production and perception". Neuroendocrine regulation of animal vocalization : mechanisms and anthropogenic factors in animal communication (بالإنجليزية): 101–114. ISBN:978-0-12-815161-7. QID:Q127604673.
Davenport (1984), p. 447–475. J. Davenport; Sarah A. Munks; P. J. Oxford (1984). "A Comparison of the Swimming of Marine and Freshwater Turtles". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences (بالإنجليزية). 220 (1221). Bibcode:1984RSPSB.220..447D. DOI:10.1098/RSPB.1984.0013. ISSN:0950-1193. JSTOR:35758. OCLC:9986254072. S2CID:84615412. QID:Q127602055.
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