ضريبة تصاعدية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ضريبة تصاعدية" in Arabic language version.

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  • Suits، Daniel B. (سبتمبر 1977). "Measurement of Tax Progressivity". American Economic Review. ج. 67 ع. 4: 747–752. JSTOR:1813408.
  • Pickett, Kate؛ Wilkinson, Richard (April 26, 2011). The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN:978-1608193417. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-09. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |سنة= لا يطابق |تاريخ= (مساعدة)
  • Oishi، Shigehiro؛ Schimmack، Ulrich؛ Diener، Ed (2012). "Progressive Taxation and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations". مجلة العلوم النفسية. ج. 23 ع. 1: 86–92. DOI:10.1177/0956797611420882. PMID:22157676.
  • Krueger، Dirk؛ Ludwig, Alexander (مايو 2013). "Optimal Progressive Labor Income Taxation and Education Subsidies When Education Decisions and Intergenerational Transfers Are Endogenous". American Economic Review. ج. 103 ع. 3: 496–501. DOI:10.1257/aer.103.3.496.
  • Ansell، Ben (2010). From the Ballot to the Blackboard: The Redistributive Political Economy of Education. Cambridge University Press. ص. 175. Under conditions of high income inequality and tax progressivity, there will be even greater support for higher education spending even if most people do not receive it

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  • "Internal Revenue Service". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-08-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-03-27.: The luxury tax is a progressive tax – it takes more from the wealthy than from the poor.

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  • Suits، Daniel B. (سبتمبر 1977). "Measurement of Tax Progressivity". American Economic Review. ج. 67 ع. 4: 747–752. JSTOR:1813408.
  • Clothing Exemptions and Sales Tax Regressivity, By Jeffrey M. Schaefer, The American Economic Review, Vol. 59, No. 4, Part 1 (Sep., 1969), pp. 596–599 نسخة محفوظة 09 أكتوبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Alesina، Alberto؛ Dani Rodrick (مايو 1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. ج. 109 ع. 2: 465–90. DOI:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR:2118470. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-08-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-10-17.

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  • Checchi، Daniele (مايو 2001). "Education, Inequality and Income Inequality". Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE. Distributional Analysis Research Programme Papers. ج. 52. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-16. income inequality effectively reduces school enrollment, mainly at secondary level.

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  • James، Kathryn (2011). "Exploring the Origins and Global Rise of VAT". Journal of Economics. ج. 35 ع. 4: 15–22. SSRN:2291281.
  • Mueller، Richard (مايو 2008). Access and Persistence of Students from Low ‐ Income Backgrounds in Canadian Post ‐ Secondary Education: A Review of the Literature. MESA Project. Educational Policy Institute. SSRN:2256110. students from low income backgrounds are more sensitive to changes in tuition and aid packages than their colleagues from higher income families, as are students attending community colleges compared to universities.
  • Heckman, J., L. Lochner and C. Tabner, Tax Policy and Human Capital Formation, American Economic Review, 88, 293–297. Accessed: 31 July 2012. نسخة محفوظة 21 أكتوبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.

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  • Campbell، Mary؛ Haveman, R.؛ Sandefur, G.؛ Wolfe, B. (2005). "11 Economic inequality and educational attainment across a generation" (PDF). Focus. ج. 23 ع. 3: 11–15. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-04-11. [Implications of increased economic inequality:] Average achievement goes up slightly, but so does the variability of achievement. Average years of schooling increase by less than 1 percent. Inequality, in contrast, increases substantially, by over 8 percent when all four measures of inequality are considered together. Moreover, a higher proportion of students do not complete high school or 11th grade.

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