طفرة تكيفية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "طفرة تكيفية" in Arabic language version.

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doi.org

  • Foster، P.L. (1993). "Adaptive mutation: The uses of adversity". Annu Rev Microbiol. ج. 47: 467–504. DOI:10.1146/annurev.mi.47.100193.002343. PMC:2989722. PMID:8257106.
  • Sniegowski، P.D.؛ Lenski، R.E. (1995). "Mutation and adaptation: The directed mutation controversy in evolutionary perspective". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. ج. 26: 553–578. DOI:10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.003005. JSTOR:2097219.[وصلة مكسورة]
  • Cairns، J؛ Overbaugh، J؛ Miller، S (1988). "The origin of mutants". Nature. ج. 335 ع. 6186: 142–45. DOI:10.1038/335142a0. PMID:3045565.
  • McKenzie، G.J.؛ Harris، R.S.؛ Lee، P.L.؛ Rosenberg، S.M. (2000). "The SOS response regulates adaptive mutation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 97 ع. 12: 6646–6651. DOI:10.1073/pnas.120161797. PMC:18688. PMID:10829077.
  • Foster، P.L. (2000). "Adaptive mutation: implications for evolution". BioEssays. ج. 22 ع. 12: 1067–1074. DOI:10.1002/1521-1878(200012)22:12<1067::AID-BIES4>3.0.CO;2-Q. PMC:2929355. PMID:11084622.

genetics.org

jstor.org

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Foster، P.L. (1993). "Adaptive mutation: The uses of adversity". Annu Rev Microbiol. ج. 47: 467–504. DOI:10.1146/annurev.mi.47.100193.002343. PMC:2989722. PMID:8257106.
  • Cairns، J؛ Overbaugh، J؛ Miller، S (1988). "The origin of mutants". Nature. ج. 335 ع. 6186: 142–45. DOI:10.1038/335142a0. PMID:3045565.
  • McKenzie، G.J.؛ Harris، R.S.؛ Lee، P.L.؛ Rosenberg، S.M. (2000). "The SOS response regulates adaptive mutation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 97 ع. 12: 6646–6651. DOI:10.1073/pnas.120161797. PMC:18688. PMID:10829077.
  • Foster، P.L. (2000). "Adaptive mutation: implications for evolution". BioEssays. ج. 22 ع. 12: 1067–1074. DOI:10.1002/1521-1878(200012)22:12<1067::AID-BIES4>3.0.CO;2-Q. PMC:2929355. PMID:11084622.
  • Foster، P.L.؛ Trimarchi، J.M.؛ Maurer، R.A. (1996). "Two enzymes, both of which process recombination intermediates, have opposite effects on adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli". Genetics. ج. 142 ع. 1: 25–37. PMC:1206954. PMID:8770582. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Foster، P.L. (1993). "Adaptive mutation: The uses of adversity". Annu Rev Microbiol. ج. 47: 467–504. DOI:10.1146/annurev.mi.47.100193.002343. PMC:2989722. PMID:8257106.
  • McKenzie، G.J.؛ Harris، R.S.؛ Lee، P.L.؛ Rosenberg، S.M. (2000). "The SOS response regulates adaptive mutation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 97 ع. 12: 6646–6651. DOI:10.1073/pnas.120161797. PMC:18688. PMID:10829077.
  • Foster، P.L. (2000). "Adaptive mutation: implications for evolution". BioEssays. ج. 22 ع. 12: 1067–1074. DOI:10.1002/1521-1878(200012)22:12<1067::AID-BIES4>3.0.CO;2-Q. PMC:2929355. PMID:11084622.
  • Foster، P.L.؛ Trimarchi، J.M.؛ Maurer، R.A. (1996). "Two enzymes, both of which process recombination intermediates, have opposite effects on adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli". Genetics. ج. 142 ع. 1: 25–37. PMC:1206954. PMID:8770582. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.

web.archive.org