عصبون نازل (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "عصبون نازل" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

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28nih.gov

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6^th place

19doi.org

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19issn.org

57^th place

1,629^th place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

86^th place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

4^th place

2annualreviews.org

3,867^th place

3,149^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

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1handle.net

102^nd place

452^nd place

1loc.gov

70^th place

26^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

221^st place

1springer.com

274^th place

307^th place

1science.org

1,160^th place

6,410^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

233^rd place

annualreviews.org

Leiras, Roberto; Cregg, Jared M.; Kiehn, Ole (8 Jul 2022). "Brainstem Circuits for Locomotion". Annual Review of Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 45 (1): annurev–neuro–082321-025137. DOI:10.1146/annurev-neuro-082321-025137. ISSN:0147-006X. PMID:34985919. S2CID:245771230. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13.
Lemon، Roger N. (1 يوليو 2008). "Descending Pathways in Motor Control". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ج. 31 ع. 1: 195–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547. ISSN:0147-006X. PMID:18558853. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-27.

doi.org

Lemon، Roger N. (21 يوليو 2008). "Descending Pathways in Motor Control". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ج. 31: 195–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547. ISSN:0147-006X. OCLC:57214750. PMID:18558853.
Liang، Huazheng؛ Paxinos، George؛ Watson، Charles (9 أكتوبر 2010). "Projections from the brain to the spinal cord in the mouse". Brain Structure and Function. ج. 215 ع. 3–4: 159–186. DOI:10.1007/s00429-010-0281-x. hdl:20.500.11937/30100. ISSN:1863-2653. LCCN:2007243247. OCLC:804279700. PMID:20936329. S2CID:1880945.
Leiras, Roberto; Cregg, Jared M.; Kiehn, Ole (8 Jul 2022). "Brainstem Circuits for Locomotion". Annual Review of Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 45 (1): annurev–neuro–082321-025137. DOI:10.1146/annurev-neuro-082321-025137. ISSN:0147-006X. PMID:34985919. S2CID:245771230. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13.
Okada, Ryuichi; Sakura, Midori; Mizunami, Makoto (31 Mar 2003). "Distribution of dendrites of descending neurons and its implications for the basic organization of the cockroach brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology (بالإنجليزية). 458 (2): 158–174. DOI:10.1002/cne.10580. ISSN:0021-9967. PMID:12596256. S2CID:14396370. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20.
Gal, Ram; Libersat, Frederic (Sep 2006). "New vistas on the initiation and maintenance of insect motor behaviors revealed by specific lesions of the head ganglia". Journal of Comparative Physiology A (بالإنجليزية). 192 (9): 1003–1020. DOI:10.1007/s00359-006-0135-4. ISSN:0340-7594. PMID:16733727. S2CID:28032937. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21.
Hsu, Cynthia T.; Bhandawat, Vikas (Apr 2016). "Organization of descending neurons in Drosophila melanogaster". Scientific Reports (بالإنجليزية). 6 (1): 20259. Bibcode:2016NatSR...620259H. DOI:10.1038/srep20259. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:4738306. PMID:26837716.
Namiki, Shigehiro; Dickinson, Michael H; Wong, Allan M; Korff, Wyatt; Card, Gwyneth M (26 Jun 2018). "The functional organization of descending sensory-motor pathways in Drosophila". eLife (بالإنجليزية). 7: e34272. DOI:10.7554/eLife.34272. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:6019073. PMID:29943730.
Namiki، Shigehiro؛ Ros، Ivo G.؛ Morrow، Carmen؛ Rowell، William J.؛ Card، Gwyneth M.؛ Korff، Wyatt؛ Dickinson، Michael H. (14 مارس 2022). "A population of descending neurons that regulates the flight motor of Drosophila". Current Biology. ج. 32 ع. 5: 1189–1196.e6. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.008. ISSN:1879-0445. PMC:9206711. PMID:35090590. S2CID:236961767.
Cregg, Jared M.; Leiras, Roberto; Montalant, Alexia; Wanken, Paulina; Wickersham, Ian R.; Kiehn, Ole (Jun 2020). "Brainstem neurons that command mammalian locomotor asymmetries". Nature Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 23 (6): 730–740. DOI:10.1038/s41593-020-0633-7. ISSN:1546-1726. PMC:7610510. PMID:32393896.
Orger, Michael B.; Kampff, Adam R.; Severi, Kristen E.; Bollmann, Johann H.; Engert, Florian (Mar 2008). "Control of visually guided behavior by distinct populations of spinal projection neurons". Nature Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 11 (3): 327–333. DOI:10.1038/nn2048. ISSN:1546-1726. PMC:2894808. PMID:18264094.
Schnell, Bettina; Ros, Ivo G.; Dickinson, Michael H. (24 Apr 2017). "A Descending Neuron Correlated with the Rapid Steering Maneuvers of Flying Drosophila". Current Biology (بالإنجليزية). 27 (8): 1200–1205. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.004. ISSN:0960-9822. PMC:6309624. PMID:28392112. S2CID:5052663.
Korn, Henri; Faber, Donald S. (7 Jul 2005). "The Mauthner Cell Half a Century Later: A Neurobiological Model for Decision-Making?". Neuron (بالإنجليزية). 47 (1): 13–28. DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.05.019. ISSN:0896-6273. PMID:15996545. S2CID:2851487.
Hampel، Stefanie؛ Franconville، Romain؛ Simpson، Julie H؛ Seeds، Andrew M (7 سبتمبر 2015). Borst، Alexander (المحرر). "A neural command circuit for grooming movement control". eLife. ج. 4: e08758. DOI:10.7554/eLife.08758. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:4599031. PMID:26344548.
Bidaye, Salil S.; Machacek, Christian; Wu, Yang; Dickson, Barry J. (4 Apr 2014). "Neuronal Control of Drosophila Walking Direction". Science (بالإنجليزية). 344 (6179): 97–101. Bibcode:2014Sci...344...97B. DOI:10.1126/science.1249964. ISSN:0036-8075. PMID:24700860. S2CID:27815021. Archived from the original on 2024-01-14.
Cande, Jessica; Namiki, Shigehiro; Qiu, Jirui; Korff, Wyatt; Card, Gwyneth M; Shaevitz, Joshua W; Stern, David L; Berman, Gordon J (26 Jun 2018). "Optogenetic dissection of descending behavioral control in Drosophila". eLife (بالإنجليزية). 7: e34275. DOI:10.7554/eLife.34275. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:6031430. PMID:29943729.
Namiki, Shigehiro; Ros, Ivo G.; Morrow, Carmen; Rowell, William J.; Card, Gwyneth M.; Korff, Wyatt; Dickinson, Michael H. (31 Jan 2022). "A population of descending neurons that regulates the flight motor of Drosophila". Current Biology (بالإنجليزية). 32 (5): 1189–1196.e6. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.008. ISSN:0960-9822. PMC:9206711. PMID:35090590. S2CID:236961767.
Lemon، Roger N. (1 يوليو 2008). "Descending Pathways in Motor Control". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ج. 31 ع. 1: 195–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547. ISSN:0147-006X. PMID:18558853. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-27.
Jordan, Larry M.; Liu, Jun; Hedlund, Peter B.; Akay, Turgay; Pearson, Keir G. (1 Jan 2008). "Descending command systems for the initiation of locomotion in mammals". Brain Research Reviews. Networks in Motion (بالإنجليزية). 57 (1): 183–191. DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.07.019. ISSN:0165-0173. PMID:17928060. S2CID:39052299. Archived from the original on 2024-04-13.
Bidaye، Salil S.؛ Bockemühl، Till؛ Büschges، Ansgar (1 فبراير 2018). "Six-legged walking in insects: how CPGs, peripheral feedback, and descending signals generate coordinated and adaptive motor rhythms". Journal of Neurophysiology. ج. 119 ع. 2: 459–475. DOI:10.1152/jn.00658.2017. ISSN:1522-1598. PMID:29070634.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Liang، Huazheng؛ Paxinos، George؛ Watson، Charles (9 أكتوبر 2010). "Projections from the brain to the spinal cord in the mouse". Brain Structure and Function. ج. 215 ع. 3–4: 159–186. DOI:10.1007/s00429-010-0281-x. hdl:20.500.11937/30100. ISSN:1863-2653. LCCN:2007243247. OCLC:804279700. PMID:20936329. S2CID:1880945.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hsu, Cynthia T.; Bhandawat, Vikas (Apr 2016). "Organization of descending neurons in Drosophila melanogaster". Scientific Reports (بالإنجليزية). 6 (1): 20259. Bibcode:2016NatSR...620259H. DOI:10.1038/srep20259. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:4738306. PMID:26837716.
Bidaye, Salil S.; Machacek, Christian; Wu, Yang; Dickson, Barry J. (4 Apr 2014). "Neuronal Control of Drosophila Walking Direction". Science (بالإنجليزية). 344 (6179): 97–101. Bibcode:2014Sci...344...97B. DOI:10.1126/science.1249964. ISSN:0036-8075. PMID:24700860. S2CID:27815021. Archived from the original on 2024-01-14.

issn.org

portal.issn.org

Lemon، Roger N. (21 يوليو 2008). "Descending Pathways in Motor Control". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ج. 31: 195–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547. ISSN:0147-006X. OCLC:57214750. PMID:18558853.
Liang، Huazheng؛ Paxinos، George؛ Watson، Charles (9 أكتوبر 2010). "Projections from the brain to the spinal cord in the mouse". Brain Structure and Function. ج. 215 ع. 3–4: 159–186. DOI:10.1007/s00429-010-0281-x. hdl:20.500.11937/30100. ISSN:1863-2653. LCCN:2007243247. OCLC:804279700. PMID:20936329. S2CID:1880945.
Leiras, Roberto; Cregg, Jared M.; Kiehn, Ole (8 Jul 2022). "Brainstem Circuits for Locomotion". Annual Review of Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 45 (1): annurev–neuro–082321-025137. DOI:10.1146/annurev-neuro-082321-025137. ISSN:0147-006X. PMID:34985919. S2CID:245771230. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13.
Okada, Ryuichi; Sakura, Midori; Mizunami, Makoto (31 Mar 2003). "Distribution of dendrites of descending neurons and its implications for the basic organization of the cockroach brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology (بالإنجليزية). 458 (2): 158–174. DOI:10.1002/cne.10580. ISSN:0021-9967. PMID:12596256. S2CID:14396370. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20.
Gal, Ram; Libersat, Frederic (Sep 2006). "New vistas on the initiation and maintenance of insect motor behaviors revealed by specific lesions of the head ganglia". Journal of Comparative Physiology A (بالإنجليزية). 192 (9): 1003–1020. DOI:10.1007/s00359-006-0135-4. ISSN:0340-7594. PMID:16733727. S2CID:28032937. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21.
Hsu, Cynthia T.; Bhandawat, Vikas (Apr 2016). "Organization of descending neurons in Drosophila melanogaster". Scientific Reports (بالإنجليزية). 6 (1): 20259. Bibcode:2016NatSR...620259H. DOI:10.1038/srep20259. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:4738306. PMID:26837716.
Namiki, Shigehiro; Dickinson, Michael H; Wong, Allan M; Korff, Wyatt; Card, Gwyneth M (26 Jun 2018). "The functional organization of descending sensory-motor pathways in Drosophila". eLife (بالإنجليزية). 7: e34272. DOI:10.7554/eLife.34272. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:6019073. PMID:29943730.
Namiki، Shigehiro؛ Ros، Ivo G.؛ Morrow، Carmen؛ Rowell، William J.؛ Card، Gwyneth M.؛ Korff، Wyatt؛ Dickinson، Michael H. (14 مارس 2022). "A population of descending neurons that regulates the flight motor of Drosophila". Current Biology. ج. 32 ع. 5: 1189–1196.e6. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.008. ISSN:1879-0445. PMC:9206711. PMID:35090590. S2CID:236961767.
Cregg, Jared M.; Leiras, Roberto; Montalant, Alexia; Wanken, Paulina; Wickersham, Ian R.; Kiehn, Ole (Jun 2020). "Brainstem neurons that command mammalian locomotor asymmetries". Nature Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 23 (6): 730–740. DOI:10.1038/s41593-020-0633-7. ISSN:1546-1726. PMC:7610510. PMID:32393896.
Orger, Michael B.; Kampff, Adam R.; Severi, Kristen E.; Bollmann, Johann H.; Engert, Florian (Mar 2008). "Control of visually guided behavior by distinct populations of spinal projection neurons". Nature Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 11 (3): 327–333. DOI:10.1038/nn2048. ISSN:1546-1726. PMC:2894808. PMID:18264094.
Schnell, Bettina; Ros, Ivo G.; Dickinson, Michael H. (24 Apr 2017). "A Descending Neuron Correlated with the Rapid Steering Maneuvers of Flying Drosophila". Current Biology (بالإنجليزية). 27 (8): 1200–1205. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.004. ISSN:0960-9822. PMC:6309624. PMID:28392112. S2CID:5052663.
Korn, Henri; Faber, Donald S. (7 Jul 2005). "The Mauthner Cell Half a Century Later: A Neurobiological Model for Decision-Making?". Neuron (بالإنجليزية). 47 (1): 13–28. DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.05.019. ISSN:0896-6273. PMID:15996545. S2CID:2851487.
Hampel، Stefanie؛ Franconville، Romain؛ Simpson، Julie H؛ Seeds، Andrew M (7 سبتمبر 2015). Borst، Alexander (المحرر). "A neural command circuit for grooming movement control". eLife. ج. 4: e08758. DOI:10.7554/eLife.08758. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:4599031. PMID:26344548.
Bidaye, Salil S.; Machacek, Christian; Wu, Yang; Dickson, Barry J. (4 Apr 2014). "Neuronal Control of Drosophila Walking Direction". Science (بالإنجليزية). 344 (6179): 97–101. Bibcode:2014Sci...344...97B. DOI:10.1126/science.1249964. ISSN:0036-8075. PMID:24700860. S2CID:27815021. Archived from the original on 2024-01-14.
Cande, Jessica; Namiki, Shigehiro; Qiu, Jirui; Korff, Wyatt; Card, Gwyneth M; Shaevitz, Joshua W; Stern, David L; Berman, Gordon J (26 Jun 2018). "Optogenetic dissection of descending behavioral control in Drosophila". eLife (بالإنجليزية). 7: e34275. DOI:10.7554/eLife.34275. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:6031430. PMID:29943729.
Namiki, Shigehiro; Ros, Ivo G.; Morrow, Carmen; Rowell, William J.; Card, Gwyneth M.; Korff, Wyatt; Dickinson, Michael H. (31 Jan 2022). "A population of descending neurons that regulates the flight motor of Drosophila". Current Biology (بالإنجليزية). 32 (5): 1189–1196.e6. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.008. ISSN:0960-9822. PMC:9206711. PMID:35090590. S2CID:236961767.
Lemon، Roger N. (1 يوليو 2008). "Descending Pathways in Motor Control". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ج. 31 ع. 1: 195–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547. ISSN:0147-006X. PMID:18558853. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-27.
Jordan, Larry M.; Liu, Jun; Hedlund, Peter B.; Akay, Turgay; Pearson, Keir G. (1 Jan 2008). "Descending command systems for the initiation of locomotion in mammals". Brain Research Reviews. Networks in Motion (بالإنجليزية). 57 (1): 183–191. DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.07.019. ISSN:0165-0173. PMID:17928060. S2CID:39052299. Archived from the original on 2024-04-13.
Bidaye، Salil S.؛ Bockemühl، Till؛ Büschges، Ansgar (1 فبراير 2018). "Six-legged walking in insects: how CPGs, peripheral feedback, and descending signals generate coordinated and adaptive motor rhythms". Journal of Neurophysiology. ج. 119 ع. 2: 459–475. DOI:10.1152/jn.00658.2017. ISSN:1522-1598. PMID:29070634.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Liang، Huazheng؛ Paxinos، George؛ Watson، Charles (9 أكتوبر 2010). "Projections from the brain to the spinal cord in the mouse". Brain Structure and Function. ج. 215 ع. 3–4: 159–186. DOI:10.1007/s00429-010-0281-x. hdl:20.500.11937/30100. ISSN:1863-2653. LCCN:2007243247. OCLC:804279700. PMID:20936329. S2CID:1880945.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lemon، Roger N. (21 يوليو 2008). "Descending Pathways in Motor Control". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ج. 31: 195–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547. ISSN:0147-006X. OCLC:57214750. PMID:18558853.
Liang، Huazheng؛ Paxinos، George؛ Watson، Charles (9 أكتوبر 2010). "Projections from the brain to the spinal cord in the mouse". Brain Structure and Function. ج. 215 ع. 3–4: 159–186. DOI:10.1007/s00429-010-0281-x. hdl:20.500.11937/30100. ISSN:1863-2653. LCCN:2007243247. OCLC:804279700. PMID:20936329. S2CID:1880945.
Leiras, Roberto; Cregg, Jared M.; Kiehn, Ole (8 Jul 2022). "Brainstem Circuits for Locomotion". Annual Review of Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 45 (1): annurev–neuro–082321-025137. DOI:10.1146/annurev-neuro-082321-025137. ISSN:0147-006X. PMID:34985919. S2CID:245771230. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13.
Okada, Ryuichi; Sakura, Midori; Mizunami, Makoto (31 Mar 2003). "Distribution of dendrites of descending neurons and its implications for the basic organization of the cockroach brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology (بالإنجليزية). 458 (2): 158–174. DOI:10.1002/cne.10580. ISSN:0021-9967. PMID:12596256. S2CID:14396370. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20.
Gal, Ram; Libersat, Frederic (Sep 2006). "New vistas on the initiation and maintenance of insect motor behaviors revealed by specific lesions of the head ganglia". Journal of Comparative Physiology A (بالإنجليزية). 192 (9): 1003–1020. DOI:10.1007/s00359-006-0135-4. ISSN:0340-7594. PMID:16733727. S2CID:28032937. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21.
Hsu, Cynthia T.; Bhandawat, Vikas (Apr 2016). "Organization of descending neurons in Drosophila melanogaster". Scientific Reports (بالإنجليزية). 6 (1): 20259. Bibcode:2016NatSR...620259H. DOI:10.1038/srep20259. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:4738306. PMID:26837716.
Namiki, Shigehiro; Dickinson, Michael H; Wong, Allan M; Korff, Wyatt; Card, Gwyneth M (26 Jun 2018). "The functional organization of descending sensory-motor pathways in Drosophila". eLife (بالإنجليزية). 7: e34272. DOI:10.7554/eLife.34272. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:6019073. PMID:29943730.
Namiki، Shigehiro؛ Ros، Ivo G.؛ Morrow، Carmen؛ Rowell، William J.؛ Card، Gwyneth M.؛ Korff، Wyatt؛ Dickinson، Michael H. (14 مارس 2022). "A population of descending neurons that regulates the flight motor of Drosophila". Current Biology. ج. 32 ع. 5: 1189–1196.e6. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.008. ISSN:1879-0445. PMC:9206711. PMID:35090590. S2CID:236961767.
Cregg, Jared M.; Leiras, Roberto; Montalant, Alexia; Wanken, Paulina; Wickersham, Ian R.; Kiehn, Ole (Jun 2020). "Brainstem neurons that command mammalian locomotor asymmetries". Nature Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 23 (6): 730–740. DOI:10.1038/s41593-020-0633-7. ISSN:1546-1726. PMC:7610510. PMID:32393896.
Orger, Michael B.; Kampff, Adam R.; Severi, Kristen E.; Bollmann, Johann H.; Engert, Florian (Mar 2008). "Control of visually guided behavior by distinct populations of spinal projection neurons". Nature Neuroscience (بالإنجليزية). 11 (3): 327–333. DOI:10.1038/nn2048. ISSN:1546-1726. PMC:2894808. PMID:18264094.
Schnell, Bettina; Ros, Ivo G.; Dickinson, Michael H. (24 Apr 2017). "A Descending Neuron Correlated with the Rapid Steering Maneuvers of Flying Drosophila". Current Biology (بالإنجليزية). 27 (8): 1200–1205. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.004. ISSN:0960-9822. PMC:6309624. PMID:28392112. S2CID:5052663.
Korn, Henri; Faber, Donald S. (7 Jul 2005). "The Mauthner Cell Half a Century Later: A Neurobiological Model for Decision-Making?". Neuron (بالإنجليزية). 47 (1): 13–28. DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.05.019. ISSN:0896-6273. PMID:15996545. S2CID:2851487.
Hampel، Stefanie؛ Franconville، Romain؛ Simpson، Julie H؛ Seeds، Andrew M (7 سبتمبر 2015). Borst، Alexander (المحرر). "A neural command circuit for grooming movement control". eLife. ج. 4: e08758. DOI:10.7554/eLife.08758. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:4599031. PMID:26344548.
Bidaye, Salil S.; Machacek, Christian; Wu, Yang; Dickson, Barry J. (4 Apr 2014). "Neuronal Control of Drosophila Walking Direction". Science (بالإنجليزية). 344 (6179): 97–101. Bibcode:2014Sci...344...97B. DOI:10.1126/science.1249964. ISSN:0036-8075. PMID:24700860. S2CID:27815021. Archived from the original on 2024-01-14.
Cande, Jessica; Namiki, Shigehiro; Qiu, Jirui; Korff, Wyatt; Card, Gwyneth M; Shaevitz, Joshua W; Stern, David L; Berman, Gordon J (26 Jun 2018). "Optogenetic dissection of descending behavioral control in Drosophila". eLife (بالإنجليزية). 7: e34275. DOI:10.7554/eLife.34275. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:6031430. PMID:29943729.
Namiki, Shigehiro; Ros, Ivo G.; Morrow, Carmen; Rowell, William J.; Card, Gwyneth M.; Korff, Wyatt; Dickinson, Michael H. (31 Jan 2022). "A population of descending neurons that regulates the flight motor of Drosophila". Current Biology (بالإنجليزية). 32 (5): 1189–1196.e6. DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.008. ISSN:0960-9822. PMC:9206711. PMID:35090590. S2CID:236961767.
Lemon، Roger N. (1 يوليو 2008). "Descending Pathways in Motor Control". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ج. 31 ع. 1: 195–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547. ISSN:0147-006X. PMID:18558853. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-04-27.
Jordan, Larry M.; Liu, Jun; Hedlund, Peter B.; Akay, Turgay; Pearson, Keir G. (1 Jan 2008). "Descending command systems for the initiation of locomotion in mammals". Brain Research Reviews. Networks in Motion (بالإنجليزية). 57 (1): 183–191. DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.07.019. ISSN:0165-0173. PMID:17928060. S2CID:39052299. Archived from the original on 2024-04-13.
Bidaye، Salil S.؛ Bockemühl، Till؛ Büschges، Ansgar (1 فبراير 2018). "Six-legged walking in insects: how CPGs, peripheral feedback, and descending signals generate coordinated and adaptive motor rhythms". Journal of Neurophysiology. ج. 119 ع. 2: 459–475. DOI:10.1152/jn.00658.2017. ISSN:1522-1598. PMID:29070634.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hsu, Cynthia T.; Bhandawat, Vikas (Apr 2016). "Organization of descending neurons in Drosophila melanogaster". Scientific Reports (بالإنجليزية). 6 (1): 20259. Bibcode:2016NatSR...620259H. DOI:10.1038/srep20259. ISSN:2045-2322. PMC:4738306. PMID:26837716.
Namiki, Shigehiro; Dickinson, Michael H; Wong, Allan M; Korff, Wyatt; Card, Gwyneth M (26 Jun 2018). "The functional organization of descending sensory-motor pathways in Drosophila". eLife (بالإنجليزية). 7: e34272. DOI:10.7554/eLife.34272. ISSN:2050-084X. PMC:6019073. PMID:29943730.
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science.org

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springer.com

link.springer.com

Gal, Ram; Libersat, Frederic (Sep 2006). "New vistas on the initiation and maintenance of insect motor behaviors revealed by specific lesions of the head ganglia". Journal of Comparative Physiology A (بالإنجليزية). 192 (9): 1003–1020. DOI:10.1007/s00359-006-0135-4. ISSN:0340-7594. PMID:16733727. S2CID:28032937. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21.

web.archive.org

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Okada, Ryuichi; Sakura, Midori; Mizunami, Makoto (31 Mar 2003). "Distribution of dendrites of descending neurons and its implications for the basic organization of the cockroach brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology (بالإنجليزية). 458 (2): 158–174. DOI:10.1002/cne.10580. ISSN:0021-9967. PMID:12596256. S2CID:14396370. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20.
Gal, Ram; Libersat, Frederic (Sep 2006). "New vistas on the initiation and maintenance of insect motor behaviors revealed by specific lesions of the head ganglia". Journal of Comparative Physiology A (بالإنجليزية). 192 (9): 1003–1020. DOI:10.1007/s00359-006-0135-4. ISSN:0340-7594. PMID:16733727. S2CID:28032937. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21.
Bidaye, Salil S.; Machacek, Christian; Wu, Yang; Dickson, Barry J. (4 Apr 2014). "Neuronal Control of Drosophila Walking Direction". Science (بالإنجليزية). 344 (6179): 97–101. Bibcode:2014Sci...344...97B. DOI:10.1126/science.1249964. ISSN:0036-8075. PMID:24700860. S2CID:27815021. Archived from the original on 2024-01-14.
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wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Okada, Ryuichi; Sakura, Midori; Mizunami, Makoto (31 Mar 2003). "Distribution of dendrites of descending neurons and its implications for the basic organization of the cockroach brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology (بالإنجليزية). 458 (2): 158–174. DOI:10.1002/cne.10580. ISSN:0021-9967. PMID:12596256. S2CID:14396370. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20.

worldcat.org

Lemon، Roger N. (21 يوليو 2008). "Descending Pathways in Motor Control". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ج. 31: 195–218. DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547. ISSN:0147-006X. OCLC:57214750. PMID:18558853.
Liang، Huazheng؛ Paxinos، George؛ Watson، Charles (9 أكتوبر 2010). "Projections from the brain to the spinal cord in the mouse". Brain Structure and Function. ج. 215 ع. 3–4: 159–186. DOI:10.1007/s00429-010-0281-x. hdl:20.500.11937/30100. ISSN:1863-2653. LCCN:2007243247. OCLC:804279700. PMID:20936329. S2CID:1880945.