علم الإنسان الجزيئي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "علم الإنسان الجزيئي" in Arabic language version.

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18nih.gov

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14doi.org

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9harvard.edu

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33^rd place

7semanticscholar.org

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86^th place

2archive.org

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archive.org

Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1984). "The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 20 ع. 1: 2–15. Bibcode:1984JMolE..20....2S. DOI:10.1007/BF02101980. PMID:6429338. S2CID:6658046.
Templeton AR (1993). "The 'Eve' Hypothesis: A genetic critique and reanalysis". American Anthropologist. ج. 95: 51–72. DOI:10.1525/aa.1993.95.1.02a00030.

doi.org

Wilson AC، Sarich VM (أغسطس 1969). "A molecular time scale for human evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 63 ع. 4: 1088–93. Bibcode:1969PNAS...63.1088W. DOI:10.1073/pnas.63.4.1088. PMC:223432. PMID:4982244.
Leakey LS (أكتوبر 1970). "The relationship of African apes, man and old world monkeys". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 67 ع. 2: 746–8. Bibcode:1970PNAS...67..746L. DOI:10.1073/pnas.67.2.746. PMC:283268. PMID:5002096.
King MC، Wilson AC (أبريل 1975). "Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees". Science. ج. 188 ع. 4184: 107–16. Bibcode:1975Sci...188..107K. DOI:10.1126/science.1090005. PMID:1090005.
Brown WM، George M، Wilson AC (أبريل 1979). "Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 76 ع. 4: 1967–71. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76.1967B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.4.1967. PMC:383514. PMID:109836.
Higuchi R، Bowman B، Freiberger M، Ryder OA، Wilson AC (1984). "DNA sequences from the quagga, an extinct member of the horse family". Nature. ج. 312 ع. 5991: 282–4. Bibcode:1984Natur.312..282H. DOI:10.1038/312282a0. PMID:6504142. S2CID:4313241.
Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1984). "The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 20 ع. 1: 2–15. Bibcode:1984JMolE..20....2S. DOI:10.1007/BF02101980. PMID:6429338. S2CID:6658046.
Templeton AR (سبتمبر 1985). "The phylogeny of the hominoid primates: a statistical analysis of the DNA-DNA hybridization data". Mol. Biol. Evol. ج. 2 ع. 5: 420–33. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040363. PMID:3939706.
Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1987). "DNA hybridization evidence of hominoid phylogeny: results from an expanded data set". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 26 ع. 1–2: 99–121. Bibcode:1987JMolE..26...99S. DOI:10.1007/BF02111285. PMID:3125341. S2CID:40231451.
Cann RL، Stoneking M، Wilson AC (1987). "Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution". Nature. ج. 325 ع. 6099: 31–6. Bibcode:1987Natur.325...31C. DOI:10.1038/325031a0. PMID:3025745. S2CID:4285418.
Templeton AR (1993). "The 'Eve' Hypothesis: A genetic critique and reanalysis". American Anthropologist. ج. 95: 51–72. DOI:10.1525/aa.1993.95.1.02a00030.
Parham P، Ohta T (أبريل 1996). "Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules". Science. ج. 272 ع. 5258: 67–74. Bibcode:1996Sci...272...67P. DOI:10.1126/science.272.5258.67. PMID:8600539. S2CID:22209086.
Parham P، Adams EJ، Arnett KL (فبراير 1995). "The origins of HLA-A, B,C polymorphism". Immunol. Rev. ج. 143: 141–80. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.1995.tb00674.x. PMID:7558075. S2CID:39486851.
Harris EE، Hey J (مايو 2001). "Human populations show reduced DNA sequence variation at the factor IX locus". Curr. Biol. ج. 11 ع. 10: 774–8. DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00223-8. PMID:11378388.
Handt O، Höss M، Krings M، Pääbo S (يونيو 1994). "Ancient DNA: methodological challenges". Experientia. ج. 50 ع. 6: 524–9. DOI:10.1007/BF01921720. PMID:8020612. S2CID:6742827.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wilson AC، Sarich VM (أغسطس 1969). "A molecular time scale for human evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 63 ع. 4: 1088–93. Bibcode:1969PNAS...63.1088W. DOI:10.1073/pnas.63.4.1088. PMC:223432. PMID:4982244.
Leakey LS (أكتوبر 1970). "The relationship of African apes, man and old world monkeys". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 67 ع. 2: 746–8. Bibcode:1970PNAS...67..746L. DOI:10.1073/pnas.67.2.746. PMC:283268. PMID:5002096.
King MC، Wilson AC (أبريل 1975). "Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees". Science. ج. 188 ع. 4184: 107–16. Bibcode:1975Sci...188..107K. DOI:10.1126/science.1090005. PMID:1090005.
Brown WM، George M، Wilson AC (أبريل 1979). "Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 76 ع. 4: 1967–71. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76.1967B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.4.1967. PMC:383514. PMID:109836.
Higuchi R، Bowman B، Freiberger M، Ryder OA، Wilson AC (1984). "DNA sequences from the quagga, an extinct member of the horse family". Nature. ج. 312 ع. 5991: 282–4. Bibcode:1984Natur.312..282H. DOI:10.1038/312282a0. PMID:6504142. S2CID:4313241.
Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1984). "The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 20 ع. 1: 2–15. Bibcode:1984JMolE..20....2S. DOI:10.1007/BF02101980. PMID:6429338. S2CID:6658046.
Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1987). "DNA hybridization evidence of hominoid phylogeny: results from an expanded data set". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 26 ع. 1–2: 99–121. Bibcode:1987JMolE..26...99S. DOI:10.1007/BF02111285. PMID:3125341. S2CID:40231451.
Cann RL، Stoneking M، Wilson AC (1987). "Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution". Nature. ج. 325 ع. 6099: 31–6. Bibcode:1987Natur.325...31C. DOI:10.1038/325031a0. PMID:3025745. S2CID:4285418.
Parham P، Ohta T (أبريل 1996). "Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules". Science. ج. 272 ع. 5258: 67–74. Bibcode:1996Sci...272...67P. DOI:10.1126/science.272.5258.67. PMID:8600539. S2CID:22209086.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilson AC، Sarich VM (أغسطس 1969). "A molecular time scale for human evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 63 ع. 4: 1088–93. Bibcode:1969PNAS...63.1088W. DOI:10.1073/pnas.63.4.1088. PMC:223432. PMID:4982244.
Leakey LS (أكتوبر 1970). "The relationship of African apes, man and old world monkeys". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 67 ع. 2: 746–8. Bibcode:1970PNAS...67..746L. DOI:10.1073/pnas.67.2.746. PMC:283268. PMID:5002096.
King MC، Wilson AC (أبريل 1975). "Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees". Science. ج. 188 ع. 4184: 107–16. Bibcode:1975Sci...188..107K. DOI:10.1126/science.1090005. PMID:1090005.
Brown WM، George M، Wilson AC (أبريل 1979). "Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 76 ع. 4: 1967–71. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76.1967B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.4.1967. PMC:383514. PMID:109836.
Higuchi R، Bowman B، Freiberger M، Ryder OA، Wilson AC (1984). "DNA sequences from the quagga, an extinct member of the horse family". Nature. ج. 312 ع. 5991: 282–4. Bibcode:1984Natur.312..282H. DOI:10.1038/312282a0. PMID:6504142. S2CID:4313241.
Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1984). "The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 20 ع. 1: 2–15. Bibcode:1984JMolE..20....2S. DOI:10.1007/BF02101980. PMID:6429338. S2CID:6658046.
Templeton AR (سبتمبر 1985). "The phylogeny of the hominoid primates: a statistical analysis of the DNA-DNA hybridization data". Mol. Biol. Evol. ج. 2 ع. 5: 420–33. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040363. PMID:3939706.
Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1987). "DNA hybridization evidence of hominoid phylogeny: results from an expanded data set". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 26 ع. 1–2: 99–121. Bibcode:1987JMolE..26...99S. DOI:10.1007/BF02111285. PMID:3125341. S2CID:40231451.
Cann RL، Stoneking M، Wilson AC (1987). "Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution". Nature. ج. 325 ع. 6099: 31–6. Bibcode:1987Natur.325...31C. DOI:10.1038/325031a0. PMID:3025745. S2CID:4285418.
Parham P، Ohta T (أبريل 1996). "Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules". Science. ج. 272 ع. 5258: 67–74. Bibcode:1996Sci...272...67P. DOI:10.1126/science.272.5258.67. PMID:8600539. S2CID:22209086.
Parham P، Adams EJ، Arnett KL (فبراير 1995). "The origins of HLA-A, B,C polymorphism". Immunol. Rev. ج. 143: 141–80. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.1995.tb00674.x. PMID:7558075. S2CID:39486851.
Harris EE، Hey J (مايو 2001). "Human populations show reduced DNA sequence variation at the factor IX locus". Curr. Biol. ج. 11 ع. 10: 774–8. DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00223-8. PMID:11378388.
Handt O، Höss M، Krings M، Pääbo S (يونيو 1994). "Ancient DNA: methodological challenges". Experientia. ج. 50 ع. 6: 524–9. DOI:10.1007/BF01921720. PMID:8020612. S2CID:6742827.
Handt O، Krings M، Ward RH، Pääbo S (أغسطس 1996). "The retrieval of ancient human DNA sequences". Am. J. Hum. Genet. ج. 59 ع. 2: 368–76. PMC:1914746. PMID:8755923.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilson AC، Sarich VM (أغسطس 1969). "A molecular time scale for human evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 63 ع. 4: 1088–93. Bibcode:1969PNAS...63.1088W. DOI:10.1073/pnas.63.4.1088. PMC:223432. PMID:4982244.
Leakey LS (أكتوبر 1970). "The relationship of African apes, man and old world monkeys". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 67 ع. 2: 746–8. Bibcode:1970PNAS...67..746L. DOI:10.1073/pnas.67.2.746. PMC:283268. PMID:5002096.
Brown WM، George M، Wilson AC (أبريل 1979). "Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 76 ع. 4: 1967–71. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76.1967B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.4.1967. PMC:383514. PMID:109836.
Handt O، Krings M، Ward RH، Pääbo S (أغسطس 1996). "The retrieval of ancient human DNA sequences". Am. J. Hum. Genet. ج. 59 ع. 2: 368–76. PMC:1914746. PMID:8755923.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Higuchi R، Bowman B، Freiberger M، Ryder OA، Wilson AC (1984). "DNA sequences from the quagga, an extinct member of the horse family". Nature. ج. 312 ع. 5991: 282–4. Bibcode:1984Natur.312..282H. DOI:10.1038/312282a0. PMID:6504142. S2CID:4313241.
Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1984). "The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 20 ع. 1: 2–15. Bibcode:1984JMolE..20....2S. DOI:10.1007/BF02101980. PMID:6429338. S2CID:6658046.
Sibley CG، Ahlquist JE (1987). "DNA hybridization evidence of hominoid phylogeny: results from an expanded data set". J. Mol. Evol. ج. 26 ع. 1–2: 99–121. Bibcode:1987JMolE..26...99S. DOI:10.1007/BF02111285. PMID:3125341. S2CID:40231451.
Cann RL، Stoneking M، Wilson AC (1987). "Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution". Nature. ج. 325 ع. 6099: 31–6. Bibcode:1987Natur.325...31C. DOI:10.1038/325031a0. PMID:3025745. S2CID:4285418.
Parham P، Ohta T (أبريل 1996). "Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules". Science. ج. 272 ع. 5258: 67–74. Bibcode:1996Sci...272...67P. DOI:10.1126/science.272.5258.67. PMID:8600539. S2CID:22209086.
Parham P، Adams EJ، Arnett KL (فبراير 1995). "The origins of HLA-A, B,C polymorphism". Immunol. Rev. ج. 143: 141–80. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.1995.tb00674.x. PMID:7558075. S2CID:39486851.
Handt O، Höss M، Krings M، Pääbo S (يونيو 1994). "Ancient DNA: methodological challenges". Experientia. ج. 50 ع. 6: 524–9. DOI:10.1007/BF01921720. PMID:8020612. S2CID:6742827.