علم الحاسوب (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "علم الحاسوب" in Arabic language version.

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  • "Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-02-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-08. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ أرشيف= و|تاريخ-الأرشيف= تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة) والوسيط |مسار أرشيف= و|مسار-الأرشيف= تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)

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ieeexplore.ieee.org

  • Denning، P.J.؛ Comer، D.E.؛ Gries، D.؛ Mulder، M.C.؛ Tucker، A.؛ Turner، A.J.؛ Young، P.R. (فبراير 1989). "Computing as a discipline". Computer. ج. 22 ع. 2: 63–70. DOI:10.1109/2.19833. ISSN:1558-0814. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-03-03. The discipline of computing is the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information, their theory, analysis, design, efficiency, implementation, and application. The fundamental question underlying all of computing is, 'What can be (efficiently) automated?'

jstor.org

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  • "Blaise Pascal". مدرسة الرياضيات والإحصاء جامعة سانت اندروز في اسكتلندا. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-14.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

  • Angius، Nicola؛ Primiero، Giuseppe؛ Turner، Raymond (2021). Zalta، Edward N. (المحرر). The Philosophy of Computer Science (ط. Spring 2021). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-16.
  • Turner، Raymond؛ Angius، Nicola (2019). Zalta، Edward N. (المحرر). The Philosophy of Computer Science (ط. Spring 2019). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-05-12.

stanford.edu

  • "Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2013-10-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-05-07. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |تاريخ أرشيف= و|تاريخ-الأرشيف= تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة) والوسيط |مسار أرشيف= و|مسار-الأرشيف= تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)

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web.archive.org

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york.ac.uk

cs.york.ac.uk

  • "What is Computer Science?". Department of Computer Science, University of York (بAmerican English). Archived from the original on 2020-06-11. Retrieved 2020-06-11.