علم الوراثة العرقي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "علم الوراثة العرقي" in Arabic language version.

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36doi.org

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4psu.edu

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1ldlp-dictionary.com

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1alqamoos.org

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1wikidata.org

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1berkeley.edu

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1etymonline.com

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1nhm.ac.uk

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1worldcat.org

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alqamoos.org

"phylogenetic وفق موقع القاموس". موقع القاموس. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-01.

archive.org

E.O. Wiley, D. Siegel-Causey, D.R. Brooks, V.A. Funk. 1991. The Compleat Cladist: A Primer of Phylogenetic Procedures. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. (Lawrence, KS), Spec. Publ. No 19 online at Internet Archive نسخة محفوظة 31 مايو 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Camin، Joseph H؛ Sokal، Robert R (1965). "A Method for Deducing Branching Sequences in Phylogeny". Evolution. ج. 19 ع. 3: 311–26. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1965.tb01722.x.
Kluge، A. G؛ Farris، J. S (1969). "Quantitative Phyletics and the Evolution of Anurans". Systematic Biology. ج. 18 ع. 1: 1–32. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/18.1.1.
Farris، J. S (1970). "Methods for Computing Wagner Trees". Systematic Biology. ج. 19: 83–92. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/19.1.83.
Fitch، W. M (1971). "Toward Defining the Course of Evolution: Minimum Change for a Specific Tree Topology". Systematic Biology. ج. 20 ع. 4: 406–16. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/20.4.406. JSTOR:2412116.
Adams، E. N (1972). "Consensus Techniques and the Comparison of Taxonomic Trees". Systematic Biology. ج. 21 ع. 4: 390–397. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/21.4.390.
Farris، J. S (1977). "Phylogenetic Analysis Under Dollo's Law". Systematic Biology. ج. 26: 77–88. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/26.1.77.
Nelson، G (1979). "Cladistic Analysis and Synthesis: Principles and Definitions, with a Historical Note on Adanson's Familles Des Plantes (1763-1764)". Systematic Biology. ج. 28: 1–21. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/28.1.1.
Felsenstein، Joseph (1981). "Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach". Journal of Molecular Evolution. ج. 17 ع. 6: 368–76. DOI:10.1007/BF01734359. PMID:7288891.
Lanyon، S. M (1985). "Detecting Internal Inconsistencies in Distance Data". Systematic Biology. ج. 34 ع. 4: 397–403. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.1000.3956. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/34.4.397.
Saitou، N.؛ Nei، M. (1987). "The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 4 ع. 4: 406–25. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454. PMID:3447015.
Bremer، Kåre (1988). "The Limits of Amino Acid Sequence Data in Angiosperm Phylogenetic Reconstruction". Evolution. ج. 42 ع. 4: 795–803. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02497.x. PMID:28563878.
Wilkinson، M (1994). "Common Cladistic Information and its Consensus Representation: Reduced Adams and Reduced Cladistic Consensus Trees and Profiles". Systematic Biology. ج. 43 ع. 3: 343–368. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/43.3.343.
Wilkinson، Mark (1995). "More on Reduced Consensus Methods". Systematic Biology. ج. 44 ع. 3: 435–439. DOI:10.2307/2413604. JSTOR:2413604.
Li، Shuying؛ Pearl، Dennis K؛ Doss، Hani (2000). "Phylogenetic Tree Construction Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo". Journal of the American Statistical Association. ج. 95 ع. 450: 493. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.40.4461. DOI:10.1080/01621459.2000.10474227. JSTOR:2669394.
Mau، Bob؛ Newton، Michael A؛ Larget، Bret (1999). "Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods". Biometrics. ج. 55 ع. 1: 1–12. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.139.498. DOI:10.1111/j.0006-341X.1999.00001.x. JSTOR:2533889. PMID:11318142.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

Speer، Vrian (1998). "UCMP Glossary: Phylogenetics". UC Berkeley. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-03-22.

doi.org

Bayes، Mr؛ Price، Mr (1763). "An Essay towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances. By the Late Rev. Mr. Bayes, F. R. S. Communicated by Mr. Price, in a Letter to John Canton, A. M. F. R. S". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. ج. 53: 370–418. DOI:10.1098/rstl.1763.0053.
Archibald، J. David (2008). "Edward Hitchcock's Pre-Darwinian (1840) 'Tree of Life'". Journal of the History of Biology. ج. 42 ع. 3: 561–92. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.688.7842. DOI:10.1007/s10739-008-9163-y. PMID:20027787.
Darwin، Charles؛ Wallace، Alfred (1858). "On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology. ج. 3 ع. 9: 45–62. DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x.
Tillyard، R. J (2012). "A New Classification of the Order Perlaria". The Canadian Entomologist. ج. 53 ع. 2: 35–43. DOI:10.4039/Ent5335-2.
Cain، A. J؛ Harrison، G. A (2009). "Phyletic Weighting". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. ج. 135 ع. 1: 1–31. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1960.tb05828.x.
"The reconstruction of evolution" in "Abstracts of Papers". Annals of Human Genetics. ج. 27 ع. 1: 103–5. 1963. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1963.tb00786.x.
Camin، Joseph H؛ Sokal، Robert R (1965). "A Method for Deducing Branching Sequences in Phylogeny". Evolution. ج. 19 ع. 3: 311–26. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1965.tb01722.x.
Wilson، Edward O (1965). "A Consistency Test for Phylogenies Based on Contemporaneous Species". Systematic Zoology. ج. 14 ع. 3: 214–20. DOI:10.2307/2411550. JSTOR:2411550.
Farris، James S (1969). "A Successive Approximations Approach to Character Weighting". Systematic Zoology. ج. 18 ع. 4: 374–85. DOI:10.2307/2412182. JSTOR:2412182.
Kluge، A. G؛ Farris، J. S (1969). "Quantitative Phyletics and the Evolution of Anurans". Systematic Biology. ج. 18 ع. 1: 1–32. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/18.1.1.
Quesne، Walter J. Le (1969). "A Method of Selection of Characters in Numerical Taxonomy". Systematic Zoology. ج. 18 ع. 2: 201–205. DOI:10.2307/2412604. JSTOR:2412604.
Farris، J. S (1970). "Methods for Computing Wagner Trees". Systematic Biology. ج. 19: 83–92. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/19.1.83.
Fitch، W. M (1971). "Toward Defining the Course of Evolution: Minimum Change for a Specific Tree Topology". Systematic Biology. ج. 20 ع. 4: 406–16. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/20.4.406. JSTOR:2412116.
Robinson، D.F (1971). "Comparison of labeled trees with valency three". Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B. ج. 11 ع. 2: 105–19. DOI:10.1016/0095-8956(71)90020-7.
Adams، E. N (1972). "Consensus Techniques and the Comparison of Taxonomic Trees". Systematic Biology. ج. 21 ع. 4: 390–397. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/21.4.390.
Farris، James S (1976). "Phylogenetic Classification of Fossils with Recent Species". Systematic Zoology. ج. 25 ع. 3: 271–282. DOI:10.2307/2412495. JSTOR:2412495.
Farris، J. S (1977). "Phylogenetic Analysis Under Dollo's Law". Systematic Biology. ج. 26: 77–88. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/26.1.77.
Nelson، G (1979). "Cladistic Analysis and Synthesis: Principles and Definitions, with a Historical Note on Adanson's Familles Des Plantes (1763-1764)". Systematic Biology. ج. 28: 1–21. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/28.1.1.
Margush، T؛ McMorris، F (1981). "Consensus-trees". Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. ج. 43 ع. 2: 239. DOI:10.1016/S0092-8240(81)90019-7.
Sokal، Robert R؛ Rohlf، F. James (1981). "Taxonomic Congruence in the Leptopodomorpha Re-Examined". Systematic Zoology. ج. 30 ع. 3: 309. DOI:10.2307/2413252. JSTOR:2413252.
Felsenstein، Joseph (1981). "Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach". Journal of Molecular Evolution. ج. 17 ع. 6: 368–76. DOI:10.1007/BF01734359. PMID:7288891.
Hendy، M.D؛ Penny، David (1982). "Branch and bound algorithms to determine minimal evolutionary trees". Mathematical Biosciences. ج. 59 ع. 2: 277. DOI:10.1016/0025-5564(82)90027-X.
Lanyon، S. M (1985). "Detecting Internal Inconsistencies in Distance Data". Systematic Biology. ج. 34 ع. 4: 397–403. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.1000.3956. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/34.4.397.
Saitou، N.؛ Nei، M. (1987). "The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 4 ع. 4: 406–25. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454. PMID:3447015.
Bremer، Kåre (1988). "The Limits of Amino Acid Sequence Data in Angiosperm Phylogenetic Reconstruction". Evolution. ج. 42 ع. 4: 795–803. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02497.x. PMID:28563878.
Farris، James S (1989). "The Retention Index and the Rescaled Consistency Index". Cladistics. ج. 5 ع. 4: 417–419. DOI:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1989.tb00573.x.
Archie، James W (1989). "Homoplasy Excess Ratios: New Indices for Measuring Levels of Homoplasy in Phylogenetic Systematics and a Critique of the Consistency Index". Systematic Zoology. ج. 38 ع. 3: 253–269. DOI:10.2307/2992286. JSTOR:2992286.
Bremer، Kåre (1990). "Combinable Component Consensus". Cladistics. ج. 6 ع. 4: 369–372. DOI:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1990.tb00551.x.
Goloboff، Pablo A (1991). "Homoplasy and the Choice Among Cladograms". Cladistics. ج. 7 ع. 3: 215–232. DOI:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1991.tb00035.x.
Goloboff، Pablo A (1991). "Random Data, Homoplasy and Information". Cladistics. ج. 7 ع. 4: 395–406. DOI:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1991.tb00046.x.
Goloboff، Pablo A (1993). "Estimating Character Weights During Tree Search". Cladistics. ج. 9: 83–91. DOI:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1993.tb00209.x.
Wilkinson، M (1994). "Common Cladistic Information and its Consensus Representation: Reduced Adams and Reduced Cladistic Consensus Trees and Profiles". Systematic Biology. ج. 43 ع. 3: 343–368. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/43.3.343.
Wilkinson، Mark (1995). "More on Reduced Consensus Methods". Systematic Biology. ج. 44 ع. 3: 435–439. DOI:10.2307/2413604. JSTOR:2413604.
Li، Shuying؛ Pearl، Dennis K؛ Doss، Hani (2000). "Phylogenetic Tree Construction Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo". Journal of the American Statistical Association. ج. 95 ع. 450: 493. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.40.4461. DOI:10.1080/01621459.2000.10474227. JSTOR:2669394.
Mau، Bob؛ Newton، Michael A؛ Larget، Bret (1999). "Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods". Biometrics. ج. 55 ع. 1: 1–12. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.139.498. DOI:10.1111/j.0006-341X.1999.00001.x. JSTOR:2533889. PMID:11318142.
Goloboff، P (2003). "Improvements to resampling measures of group support". Cladistics. ج. 19 ع. 4: 324–32. DOI:10.1016/S0748-3007(03)00060-4.

etymonline.com

Harper، Douglas (2010). "Phylogeny". قاموس علم اشتقاق الألفاظ. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-07-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-18.

jstor.org

Wilson، Edward O (1965). "A Consistency Test for Phylogenies Based on Contemporaneous Species". Systematic Zoology. ج. 14 ع. 3: 214–20. DOI:10.2307/2411550. JSTOR:2411550.
Farris، James S (1969). "A Successive Approximations Approach to Character Weighting". Systematic Zoology. ج. 18 ع. 4: 374–85. DOI:10.2307/2412182. JSTOR:2412182.
Quesne، Walter J. Le (1969). "A Method of Selection of Characters in Numerical Taxonomy". Systematic Zoology. ج. 18 ع. 2: 201–205. DOI:10.2307/2412604. JSTOR:2412604.
Fitch، W. M (1971). "Toward Defining the Course of Evolution: Minimum Change for a Specific Tree Topology". Systematic Biology. ج. 20 ع. 4: 406–16. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/20.4.406. JSTOR:2412116.
Farris، James S (1976). "Phylogenetic Classification of Fossils with Recent Species". Systematic Zoology. ج. 25 ع. 3: 271–282. DOI:10.2307/2412495. JSTOR:2412495.
Sokal، Robert R؛ Rohlf، F. James (1981). "Taxonomic Congruence in the Leptopodomorpha Re-Examined". Systematic Zoology. ج. 30 ع. 3: 309. DOI:10.2307/2413252. JSTOR:2413252.
Archie، James W (1989). "Homoplasy Excess Ratios: New Indices for Measuring Levels of Homoplasy in Phylogenetic Systematics and a Critique of the Consistency Index". Systematic Zoology. ج. 38 ع. 3: 253–269. DOI:10.2307/2992286. JSTOR:2992286.
Wilkinson، Mark (1995). "More on Reduced Consensus Methods". Systematic Biology. ج. 44 ع. 3: 435–439. DOI:10.2307/2413604. JSTOR:2413604.
Li، Shuying؛ Pearl، Dennis K؛ Doss، Hani (2000). "Phylogenetic Tree Construction Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo". Journal of the American Statistical Association. ج. 95 ع. 450: 493. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.40.4461. DOI:10.1080/01621459.2000.10474227. JSTOR:2669394.
Mau، Bob؛ Newton، Michael A؛ Larget، Bret (1999). "Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods". Biometrics. ج. 55 ع. 1: 1–12. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.139.498. DOI:10.1111/j.0006-341X.1999.00001.x. JSTOR:2533889. PMID:11318142.

ldlp-dictionary.com

"phylogenetic وفق المعجم الطبي". مكتبة لبنان ناشرون. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-01.

nhm.ac.uk

Darwin's Tree of Life نسخة محفوظة 13 March 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Archibald، J. David (2008). "Edward Hitchcock's Pre-Darwinian (1840) 'Tree of Life'". Journal of the History of Biology. ج. 42 ع. 3: 561–92. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.688.7842. DOI:10.1007/s10739-008-9163-y. PMID:20027787.
Kidd، K. K؛ Sgaramella-Zonta، L. A (1971). "Phylogenetic analysis: Concepts and methods". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 23 ع. 3: 235–52. PMC:1706731. PMID:5089842.
Felsenstein، Joseph (1981). "Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach". Journal of Molecular Evolution. ج. 17 ع. 6: 368–76. DOI:10.1007/BF01734359. PMID:7288891.
Saitou، N.؛ Nei، M. (1987). "The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees". Molecular Biology and Evolution. ج. 4 ع. 4: 406–25. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454. PMID:3447015.
Bremer، Kåre (1988). "The Limits of Amino Acid Sequence Data in Angiosperm Phylogenetic Reconstruction". Evolution. ج. 42 ع. 4: 795–803. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02497.x. PMID:28563878.
Mau، Bob؛ Newton، Michael A؛ Larget، Bret (1999). "Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods". Biometrics. ج. 55 ع. 1: 1–12. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.139.498. DOI:10.1111/j.0006-341X.1999.00001.x. JSTOR:2533889. PMID:11318142.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kidd، K. K؛ Sgaramella-Zonta، L. A (1971). "Phylogenetic analysis: Concepts and methods". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 23 ع. 3: 235–52. PMC:1706731. PMID:5089842.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Archibald، J. David (2008). "Edward Hitchcock's Pre-Darwinian (1840) 'Tree of Life'". Journal of the History of Biology. ج. 42 ع. 3: 561–92. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.688.7842. DOI:10.1007/s10739-008-9163-y. PMID:20027787.
Lanyon، S. M (1985). "Detecting Internal Inconsistencies in Distance Data". Systematic Biology. ج. 34 ع. 4: 397–403. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.1000.3956. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/34.4.397.
Li، Shuying؛ Pearl، Dennis K؛ Doss، Hani (2000). "Phylogenetic Tree Construction Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo". Journal of the American Statistical Association. ج. 95 ع. 450: 493. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.40.4461. DOI:10.1080/01621459.2000.10474227. JSTOR:2669394.
Mau، Bob؛ Newton، Michael A؛ Larget، Bret (1999). "Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods". Biometrics. ج. 55 ع. 1: 1–12. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.139.498. DOI:10.1111/j.0006-341X.1999.00001.x. JSTOR:2533889. PMID:11318142.

web.archive.org

"phylogenetic وفق المعجم الطبي". مكتبة لبنان ناشرون. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-01.
"phylogenetic وفق موقع القاموس". موقع القاموس. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-01.
Speer، Vrian (1998). "UCMP Glossary: Phylogenetics". UC Berkeley. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-03-22.
E.O. Wiley, D. Siegel-Causey, D.R. Brooks, V.A. Funk. 1991. The Compleat Cladist: A Primer of Phylogenetic Procedures. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. (Lawrence, KS), Spec. Publ. No 19 online at Internet Archive نسخة محفوظة 31 مايو 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Harper، Douglas (2010). "Phylogeny". قاموس علم اشتقاق الألفاظ. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-07-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-18.
Darwin's Tree of Life نسخة محفوظة 13 March 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.

wikidata.org

أنتوني إدواردز ^{[لغات أخرى]}‏, Cavalli-Sforza LL Phylogenetics is that branch of life science,which deals with the study of evolutionary relation among various groups of organisms,through molecular sequencing data. (1964). Systematics Assoc. Publ. No. 6: Phenetic and Phylogenetic Classification (المحرر). Reconstruction of evolutionary trees. ص. 67–76.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)

worldcat.org

Wagner، Warren Herbert (1952). "The fern genus Diellia: structure, affinities, and taxonomy". University of California Publications in Botany. ج. 26 ع. 1–6: 1–212. OCLC:4228844.