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علم وظائف الأعضاء المرضي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "علم وظائف الأعضاء المرضي" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Arabic rank
9nih.gov
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5web.archive.org
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3doi.org
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2books.google.com
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1merriam-webster.com
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books.google.com

doi.org

merriam-webster.com

  • "Pathophysiology - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-09.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

  • Dubos, René, "Memories of working in Oswald Avery's laboratory", Symposium Celebrating the Thirty-Fifth Anniversary of the Publication of "Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types", 2 Feb 1979 "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-03.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • "In the bacteriology of the 1920s, the conversion of the R to the S form could be regarded as an adaptation to the environment. However, the transformation of Type I to Type II was the equivalent of the transformation of one species into another, a phenomenon never before observed. Avery was initially skeptical of Griffith's findings and for some time refused to accept the validity of his claims, believing that they were the result of inadequate experimental controls. Avery's research on therapeutic sera led him to conclude that pneumococcal types were fixed and that specific therapeutic agents could thus be developed to combat the various types. A transformation from type to type في الجسم الحي presented a disturbing clinical picture, as well as a challenge to the theoretical formulations of contemporary bacteriology" [Oswald T Avery Collection, "Shifting focus: Early work on bacterial transformation, 1928-1940", Profiles in Science, US National Library of Medicine, Web: 24 Jan 2013]. نسخة محفوظة 3 فبراير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.

web.archive.org

  • "Pathophysiology - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-04-09.
  • Bulloch, William, The History of Bacteriology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1938 & 1960 / New York: Dover Publications, 1979), p 143–144, 147-148 "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-03.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Dubos, René, "Memories of working in Oswald Avery's laboratory", Symposium Celebrating the Thirty-Fifth Anniversary of the Publication of "Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types", 2 Feb 1979 "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-03-03.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • "In the bacteriology of the 1920s, the conversion of the R to the S form could be regarded as an adaptation to the environment. However, the transformation of Type I to Type II was the equivalent of the transformation of one species into another, a phenomenon never before observed. Avery was initially skeptical of Griffith's findings and for some time refused to accept the validity of his claims, believing that they were the result of inadequate experimental controls. Avery's research on therapeutic sera led him to conclude that pneumococcal types were fixed and that specific therapeutic agents could thus be developed to combat the various types. A transformation from type to type في الجسم الحي presented a disturbing clinical picture, as well as a challenge to the theoretical formulations of contemporary bacteriology" [Oswald T Avery Collection, "Shifting focus: Early work on bacterial transformation, 1928-1940", Profiles in Science, US National Library of Medicine, Web: 24 Jan 2013]. نسخة محفوظة 3 فبراير 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Bechtel, William, Discovering Cell Mechanisms: The Creation of Modern Cell Biology (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005) نسخة محفوظة 25 نوفمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.