عمر الكون (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "عمر الكون" in Arabic language version.

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arxiv.org

  • Planck Collaboration (2015). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See PDF, page 32, Table 4, Age/Gyr, last column)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. ج. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830.
  • Bennett، C.L.؛ وآخرون (2013). "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. ج. 208 ع. 2: 20. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. DOI:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |class= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  • de Bernardis، F.؛ Melchiorri، A.؛ Verde، L.؛ Jimenez، R. (2008). "The Cosmic Neutrino Background and the Age of the Universe". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. ج. 2008 ع. 3: 20. arXiv:0707.4170. Bibcode:2008JCAP...03..020D. DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/020.
  • Spergel، D. N.؛ وآخرون (2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". المجلة الفيزيائية الفلكية. ج. 148 ع. 1: 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. DOI:10.1086/377226.
  • Colistete، R.؛ Fabris، J. C.؛ Concalves، S. V. B. (2005). "Bayesian Statistics and Parameter Constraints on the Generalized Chaplygin Gas Model Using SNe ia Data". International Journal of Modern Physics D. ج. 14 ع. 5: 775–796. arXiv:astro-ph/0409245. Bibcode:2005IJMPD..14..775C. DOI:10.1142/S0218271805006729.
  • Bond، H. E.؛ Nelan، E. P.؛ Vandenberg، D. A.؛ Schaefer، G. H.؛ Harmer، D. (2013). "HD 140283: A Star in the Solar Neighborhood that Formed Shortly After the Big Bang". المجلة الفيزيائية الفلكية. ج. 765 ع. 12: L12. arXiv:1302.3180. Bibcode:2013ApJ...765L..12B. DOI:10.1088/2041-8205/765/1/L12.

cornell.edu

hosting.astro.cornell.edu

doi.org

esa.int

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com

pnas.org

smd-prod.s3.amazonaws.com

  • Lawrence، C. R. (18 مارس 2015). "Planck 2015 Results" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-01-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-24.

uchicago.edu

background.uchicago.edu

web.archive.org