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عملاق أحمر ضخم (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "عملاق أحمر ضخم" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Arabic rank
15harvard.edu
18th place
33rd place
14doi.org
2nd place
5th place
8arxiv.org
69th place
207th place
3archive.org
6th place
3rd place

archive.org

arxiv.org

  • Kusuno, K.; Asaki, Y.; Imai, H.; Oyama, T. (2013). "Distance and Proper Motion Measurement of the Red Supergiant, Pz Cas, in Very Long Baseline Interferometry H2O Maser Astrometry". The Astrophysical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 774 (2): 107. arXiv:1308.3580. Bibcode:2013ApJ...774..107K. DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/107.
  • Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Sloan, G. C.; Soszyński, I.; Petersen, E. A. (2009). "Luminosities and mass-loss rates of SMC and LMC AGB stars and red supergiants". Astronomy and Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 506 (3): 1277–1296. arXiv:0908.3087. Bibcode:2009A&A...506.1277G. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/200912678.
  • Zhang، B.؛ Reid، M. J.؛ Menten، K. M.؛ Zheng، X. W.؛ Brunthaler، A. (2012). "The distance and size of the red hypergiant NML Cygni from VLBA and VLA astrometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. ج. 544: A42. arXiv:1207.1850. Bibcode:2012A&A...544A..42Z. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201219587.
  • Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (2005). "The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not as Cool as We Thought". The Astrophysical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 628 (2): 973–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. DOI:10.1086/430901.
  • Ekström, S.; Georgy, C.; Eggenberger, P.; Meynet, G.; Mowlavi, N.; Wyttenbach, A.; Granada, A.; Decressin, T.; Hirschi, R.; Frischknecht, U.; Charbonnel, C.; Maeder, A. (2012). "Grids of stellar models with rotation. I. Models from 0.8 to 120 M⊙ at solar metallicity (Z = 0.014)". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 537: A146. arXiv:1110.5049. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.146E. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201117751.
  • Kiss, L. L.; Szabo, G. M.; Bedding, T. R. (2006). "Variability in red supergiant stars: Pulsations, long secondary periods and convection noise". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (بالإنجليزية). 372 (4): 1721–1734. arXiv:astro-ph/0608438. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.372.1721K. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10973.x.
  • Verheyen, L.; Messineo, M.; Menten, K. M. (2012). "SiO maser emission from red supergiants across the Galaxy . I. Targets in massive star clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 541: A36. arXiv:1203.4727. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..36V. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201118265.
  • Meynet, G.; Chomienne, V.; Ekström, S.; Georgy, C.; Granada, A.; Groh, J.; Maeder, A.; Eggenberger, P.; Levesque, E.; Massey, P. (2015). "Impact of mass-loss on the evolution and pre-supernova properties of red supergiants". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 575: A60. arXiv:1410.8721. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..60M. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201424671.

doi.org

  • Kusuno, K.; Asaki, Y.; Imai, H.; Oyama, T. (2013). "Distance and Proper Motion Measurement of the Red Supergiant, Pz Cas, in Very Long Baseline Interferometry H2O Maser Astrometry". The Astrophysical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 774 (2): 107. arXiv:1308.3580. Bibcode:2013ApJ...774..107K. DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/107.
  • Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Sloan, G. C.; Soszyński, I.; Petersen, E. A. (2009). "Luminosities and mass-loss rates of SMC and LMC AGB stars and red supergiants". Astronomy and Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 506 (3): 1277–1296. arXiv:0908.3087. Bibcode:2009A&A...506.1277G. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/200912678.
  • Geisler, D. (1984). "Luminosity classification with the Washington system". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (بالإنجليزية). 96: 723. Bibcode:1984PASP...96..723G. DOI:10.1086/131411.
  • Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973). "Spectral Classification". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 11: 29–50. Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M. DOI:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333.
  • Zhang، B.؛ Reid، M. J.؛ Menten، K. M.؛ Zheng، X. W. (2012). "DISTANCE AND KINEMATICS OF THE RED HYPERGIANT VY CMa: VERY LONG BASELINE ARRAY AND VERY LARGE ARRAY ASTROMETRY". The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 744: 23. Bibcode:2012ApJ...744...23Z. DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/23.
  • Zhang، B.؛ Reid، M. J.؛ Menten، K. M.؛ Zheng، X. W.؛ Brunthaler، A. (2012). "The distance and size of the red hypergiant NML Cygni from VLBA and VLA astrometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. ج. 544: A42. arXiv:1207.1850. Bibcode:2012A&A...544A..42Z. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201219587.
  • Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (2005). "The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not as Cool as We Thought". The Astrophysical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 628 (2): 973–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. DOI:10.1086/430901.
  • Smith, Nathan; Humphreys, Roberta M.; Davidson, Kris; Gehrz, Robert D.; Schuster, M. T.; Krautter, Joachim (2001). "The Asymmetric Nebula Surrounding the Extreme Red Supergiant Vy Canis Majoris". The Astronomical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 121 (2): 1111–1125. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.1111S. DOI:10.1086/318748.
  • Ekström, S.; Georgy, C.; Eggenberger, P.; Meynet, G.; Mowlavi, N.; Wyttenbach, A.; Granada, A.; Decressin, T.; Hirschi, R.; Frischknecht, U.; Charbonnel, C.; Maeder, A. (2012). "Grids of stellar models with rotation. I. Models from 0.8 to 120 M⊙ at solar metallicity (Z = 0.014)". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 537: A146. arXiv:1110.5049. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.146E. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201117751.
  • Kiss, L. L.; Szabo, G. M.; Bedding, T. R. (2006). "Variability in red supergiant stars: Pulsations, long secondary periods and convection noise". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (بالإنجليزية). 372 (4): 1721–1734. arXiv:astro-ph/0608438. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.372.1721K. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10973.x.
  • White, N. M.; Wing, R. F. (1978). "Photoelectric two-dimensional spectral classification of M supergiants". Astrophysical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 222: 209. Bibcode:1978ApJ...222..209W. DOI:10.1086/156136.
  • Verheyen, L.; Messineo, M.; Menten, K. M. (2012). "SiO maser emission from red supergiants across the Galaxy . I. Targets in massive star clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 541: A36. arXiv:1203.4727. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..36V. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201118265.
  • Richards, A. M. S.; Yates, J. A.; Cohen, R. J. (1999). "Maser mapping of small-scale structure in the circumstellar envelope of S Persei". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (بالإنجليزية). 306 (4): 954–974. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.306..954R. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02606.x.
  • Meynet, G.; Chomienne, V.; Ekström, S.; Georgy, C.; Granada, A.; Groh, J.; Maeder, A.; Eggenberger, P.; Levesque, E.; Massey, P. (2015). "Impact of mass-loss on the evolution and pre-supernova properties of red supergiants". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 575: A60. arXiv:1410.8721. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..60M. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201424671.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Kusuno, K.; Asaki, Y.; Imai, H.; Oyama, T. (2013). "Distance and Proper Motion Measurement of the Red Supergiant, Pz Cas, in Very Long Baseline Interferometry H2O Maser Astrometry". The Astrophysical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 774 (2): 107. arXiv:1308.3580. Bibcode:2013ApJ...774..107K. DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/107.
  • Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Sloan, G. C.; Soszyński, I.; Petersen, E. A. (2009). "Luminosities and mass-loss rates of SMC and LMC AGB stars and red supergiants". Astronomy and Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 506 (3): 1277–1296. arXiv:0908.3087. Bibcode:2009A&A...506.1277G. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/200912678.
  • Achmad, L.; Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.; Nieuwenhuijzen, H.; Van Genderen, A. M. (1992). "A photometric study of the G0-4 Ia(+) hypergiant HD 96918 (V382 Carinae)". Astronomy and Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 259: 600. Bibcode:1992A&A...259..600A.
  • Geisler, D. (1984). "Luminosity classification with the Washington system". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (بالإنجليزية). 96: 723. Bibcode:1984PASP...96..723G. DOI:10.1086/131411.
  • Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973). "Spectral Classification". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 11: 29–50. Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M. DOI:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333.
  • Zhang، B.؛ Reid، M. J.؛ Menten، K. M.؛ Zheng، X. W. (2012). "DISTANCE AND KINEMATICS OF THE RED HYPERGIANT VY CMa: VERY LONG BASELINE ARRAY AND VERY LARGE ARRAY ASTROMETRY". The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 744: 23. Bibcode:2012ApJ...744...23Z. DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/23.
  • Zhang، B.؛ Reid، M. J.؛ Menten، K. M.؛ Zheng، X. W.؛ Brunthaler، A. (2012). "The distance and size of the red hypergiant NML Cygni from VLBA and VLA astrometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. ج. 544: A42. arXiv:1207.1850. Bibcode:2012A&A...544A..42Z. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201219587.
  • Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (2005). "The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not as Cool as We Thought". The Astrophysical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 628 (2): 973–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. DOI:10.1086/430901.
  • Smith, Nathan; Humphreys, Roberta M.; Davidson, Kris; Gehrz, Robert D.; Schuster, M. T.; Krautter, Joachim (2001). "The Asymmetric Nebula Surrounding the Extreme Red Supergiant Vy Canis Majoris". The Astronomical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 121 (2): 1111–1125. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.1111S. DOI:10.1086/318748.
  • Ekström, S.; Georgy, C.; Eggenberger, P.; Meynet, G.; Mowlavi, N.; Wyttenbach, A.; Granada, A.; Decressin, T.; Hirschi, R.; Frischknecht, U.; Charbonnel, C.; Maeder, A. (2012). "Grids of stellar models with rotation. I. Models from 0.8 to 120 M⊙ at solar metallicity (Z = 0.014)". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 537: A146. arXiv:1110.5049. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.146E. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201117751.
  • Kiss, L. L.; Szabo, G. M.; Bedding, T. R. (2006). "Variability in red supergiant stars: Pulsations, long secondary periods and convection noise". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (بالإنجليزية). 372 (4): 1721–1734. arXiv:astro-ph/0608438. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.372.1721K. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10973.x.
  • White, N. M.; Wing, R. F. (1978). "Photoelectric two-dimensional spectral classification of M supergiants". Astrophysical Journal (بالإنجليزية). 222: 209. Bibcode:1978ApJ...222..209W. DOI:10.1086/156136.
  • Verheyen, L.; Messineo, M.; Menten, K. M. (2012). "SiO maser emission from red supergiants across the Galaxy . I. Targets in massive star clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 541: A36. arXiv:1203.4727. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..36V. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201118265.
  • Richards, A. M. S.; Yates, J. A.; Cohen, R. J. (1999). "Maser mapping of small-scale structure in the circumstellar envelope of S Persei". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (بالإنجليزية). 306 (4): 954–974. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.306..954R. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02606.x.
  • Meynet, G.; Chomienne, V.; Ekström, S.; Georgy, C.; Granada, A.; Groh, J.; Maeder, A.; Eggenberger, P.; Levesque, E.; Massey, P. (2015). "Impact of mass-loss on the evolution and pre-supernova properties of red supergiants". Astronomy & Astrophysics (بالإنجليزية). 575: A60. arXiv:1410.8721. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..60M. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201424671.