فرضية الجدة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "فرضية الجدة" in Arabic language version.

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14doi.org

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10nih.gov

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5archive.org

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3web.archive.org

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3harvard.edu

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2worldcat.org

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2jstor.org

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archive.org

Campbell، B. (1971). Human Evolution: An Introduction to Man's Adaptations. Aldine. ISBN:0-202-02013-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-15.
Williams، GC (1957). "Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence". Evolution. ج. 11 ع. 4: 398–411. DOI:10.2307/2406060. JSTOR:2406060.
Hawkes، Kristen (11 مارس 2004). "Human longevity: The grandmother effect". Nature. ج. 428 ع. 6979: 128–129. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..128H. DOI:10.1038/428128a. PMID:15014476.
Alvarez، H. (2004). "Residence groups among hunter-gatherers: A view of the claims and evidence for patrilocal bands". في Chapais, B.؛ Berman, C (المحررون). Kinship and Behavior in Primates. Oxford: Oxford University. ص. 420–442.
Marlowe، F (2004). "Marital residence among foragers". Current Anthropology. ج. 45 ع. 2: 277–284. DOI:10.1086/382256. JSTOR:10.1086/382256.

doi.org

Pavard, Samuel; E. Metcalf, C. Jessica; Heyer, Evelyne (2008). "Senescence of reproduction may explain adaptive menopause in humans: A test of the "mother" hypothesis". American Journal of Physical Anthropology (بالإنجليزية). 136 (2): 194–203. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20794. ISSN:0002-9483. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10.
Alexander, R D (1974-11). "The Evolution of Social Behavior". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics (بالإنجليزية). 5 (1): 325–383. DOI:10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.001545. ISSN:0066-4162. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (help)
Williams، GC (1957). "Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence". Evolution. ج. 11 ع. 4: 398–411. DOI:10.2307/2406060. JSTOR:2406060.
O’Connell، J.F.؛ Hawkes, K.؛ Blurton Jones, N.G. (1999). "Grandmothering and the evolution of Homo erectus". Journal of Human Evolution. ج. 36 ع. 5: 461–485. DOI:10.1006/jhev.1998.0285. PMID:10222165.
Hawkes، K.؛ O’Connell, J.F.؛ Blurton Jones, N.G. (1997). "Hazda Women's Time Allocation, Offspring Provisioning, and the Evolution of Long Postmenopausal Life Spans". Current Anthropology. ج. 38 ع. 4: 551–577. DOI:10.1086/204646.
Hawkes، K. (2003). "Grandmothers and the evolution of human longevity". American Journal of Human Biology. ج. 15 ع. 3: 380–400. DOI:10.1002/ajhb.10156. PMID:12704714.
Croft، Darren P.؛ Brent، Lauren J.N.؛ Franks، Daniel W.؛ Cant، Michael A. (يوليو 2015). "The evolution of prolonged life after reproduction". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. ج. 30 ع. 7: 407–416. DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2015.04.011. PMID:25982154.
Baker، T.G. (1963). "A quantitative and cytological study of germ cells in human ovaries". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. ج. 158 ع. 972: 417–433. Bibcode:1963RSPSB.158..417B. DOI:10.1098/rspb.1963.0055. PMID:14070052.
Hawkes، Kristen؛ Smith، Ken R. (25 أغسطس 2010). "Do women stop early? Similarities in fertility decline in humans and chimpanzees". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ج. 1204 ع. 1: 43–53. Bibcode:2010NYASA1204...43H. DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05527.x. PMC:4043631. PMID:20738274.
Hawkes، Kristen (11 مارس 2004). "Human longevity: The grandmother effect". Nature. ج. 428 ع. 6979: 128–129. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..128H. DOI:10.1038/428128a. PMID:15014476.
Peccei، J. S. (2001). "A critique of the grandmother hypotheses: Old and new". American Journal of Human Biology. ج. 13 ع. 4: 434–452. DOI:10.1002/ajhb.1076. PMID:11400215.
Marlowe، F (2004). "Marital residence among foragers". Current Anthropology. ج. 45 ع. 2: 277–284. DOI:10.1086/382256. JSTOR:10.1086/382256.
Labrie، F. (2010). "DHEA, important source of sex steroids in men and even more in women". Neuroendocrinology: Pathological Situations and Diseases. Progress in Brain Research. ج. 182: 97–148. DOI:10.1016/S0079-6123(10)82004-7. ISBN:9780444536167. PMID:20541662.
Massart، F.؛ Reginster, J.Y.؛ Brandi, M.L. (2001). "Genetics of Menopause-Associatred Diseases". Maturitas. ج. 40 ع. 2: 103–116. DOI:10.1016/S0378-5122(01)00283-3. PMID:11716989.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Baker، T.G. (1963). "A quantitative and cytological study of germ cells in human ovaries". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. ج. 158 ع. 972: 417–433. Bibcode:1963RSPSB.158..417B. DOI:10.1098/rspb.1963.0055. PMID:14070052.
Hawkes، Kristen؛ Smith، Ken R. (25 أغسطس 2010). "Do women stop early? Similarities in fertility decline in humans and chimpanzees". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ج. 1204 ع. 1: 43–53. Bibcode:2010NYASA1204...43H. DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05527.x. PMC:4043631. PMID:20738274.
Hawkes، Kristen (11 مارس 2004). "Human longevity: The grandmother effect". Nature. ج. 428 ع. 6979: 128–129. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..128H. DOI:10.1038/428128a. PMID:15014476.

jstor.org

Williams، GC (1957). "Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence". Evolution. ج. 11 ع. 4: 398–411. DOI:10.2307/2406060. JSTOR:2406060.
Marlowe، F (2004). "Marital residence among foragers". Current Anthropology. ج. 45 ع. 2: 277–284. DOI:10.1086/382256. JSTOR:10.1086/382256.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

O’Connell، J.F.؛ Hawkes, K.؛ Blurton Jones, N.G. (1999). "Grandmothering and the evolution of Homo erectus". Journal of Human Evolution. ج. 36 ع. 5: 461–485. DOI:10.1006/jhev.1998.0285. PMID:10222165.
Hawkes، K. (2003). "Grandmothers and the evolution of human longevity". American Journal of Human Biology. ج. 15 ع. 3: 380–400. DOI:10.1002/ajhb.10156. PMID:12704714.
Croft، Darren P.؛ Brent، Lauren J.N.؛ Franks، Daniel W.؛ Cant، Michael A. (يوليو 2015). "The evolution of prolonged life after reproduction". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. ج. 30 ع. 7: 407–416. DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2015.04.011. PMID:25982154.
Baker، T.G. (1963). "A quantitative and cytological study of germ cells in human ovaries". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. ج. 158 ع. 972: 417–433. Bibcode:1963RSPSB.158..417B. DOI:10.1098/rspb.1963.0055. PMID:14070052.
Hawkes، Kristen؛ Smith، Ken R. (25 أغسطس 2010). "Do women stop early? Similarities in fertility decline in humans and chimpanzees". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ج. 1204 ع. 1: 43–53. Bibcode:2010NYASA1204...43H. DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05527.x. PMC:4043631. PMID:20738274.
Hawkes، Kristen (11 مارس 2004). "Human longevity: The grandmother effect". Nature. ج. 428 ع. 6979: 128–129. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..128H. DOI:10.1038/428128a. PMID:15014476.
Peccei، J. S. (2001). "A critique of the grandmother hypotheses: Old and new". American Journal of Human Biology. ج. 13 ع. 4: 434–452. DOI:10.1002/ajhb.1076. PMID:11400215.
Labrie، F. (2010). "DHEA, important source of sex steroids in men and even more in women". Neuroendocrinology: Pathological Situations and Diseases. Progress in Brain Research. ج. 182: 97–148. DOI:10.1016/S0079-6123(10)82004-7. ISBN:9780444536167. PMID:20541662.
Massart، F.؛ Reginster, J.Y.؛ Brandi, M.L. (2001). "Genetics of Menopause-Associatred Diseases". Maturitas. ج. 40 ع. 2: 103–116. DOI:10.1016/S0378-5122(01)00283-3. PMID:11716989.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hawkes، Kristen؛ Smith، Ken R. (25 أغسطس 2010). "Do women stop early? Similarities in fertility decline in humans and chimpanzees". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ج. 1204 ع. 1: 43–53. Bibcode:2010NYASA1204...43H. DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05527.x. PMC:4043631. PMID:20738274.

web.archive.org

Pavard, Samuel; E. Metcalf, C. Jessica; Heyer, Evelyne (2008). "Senescence of reproduction may explain adaptive menopause in humans: A test of the "mother" hypothesis". American Journal of Physical Anthropology (بالإنجليزية). 136 (2): 194–203. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20794. ISSN:0002-9483. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10.
Alexander, R D (1974-11). "The Evolution of Social Behavior". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics (بالإنجليزية). 5 (1): 325–383. DOI:10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.001545. ISSN:0066-4162. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (help)
Campbell، B. (1971). Human Evolution: An Introduction to Man's Adaptations. Aldine. ISBN:0-202-02013-4. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-15.

worldcat.org

Pavard, Samuel; E. Metcalf, C. Jessica; Heyer, Evelyne (2008). "Senescence of reproduction may explain adaptive menopause in humans: A test of the "mother" hypothesis". American Journal of Physical Anthropology (بالإنجليزية). 136 (2): 194–203. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20794. ISSN:0002-9483. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10.
Alexander, R D (1974-11). "The Evolution of Social Behavior". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics (بالإنجليزية). 5 (1): 325–383. DOI:10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.001545. ISSN:0066-4162. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (help)