فيروس إنفلونزا أ (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "فيروس إنفلونزا أ" in Arabic language version.

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54nih.gov

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archive.org

"Spherical influenza viruses have a fitness advantage in embryonated eggs, while filament-producing strains are selected in vivo". Journal of Virology. ج. 87 ع. 24: 13343–53. ديسمبر 2013. DOI:10.1128/JVI.02004-13. PMC:3838284. PMID:24089563.
"Studies on host-virus interactions in the chick embryo-influenza virus system. VI. Evidence for multiplicity reactivation of inactivated virus". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. ج. 94 ع. 4: 305–22. أكتوبر 1951. DOI:10.1084/jem.94.4.305. PMC:2136114. PMID:14888814.

bbc.co.uk

Gallagher، James (29 يوليو 2011). "'Super antibody' fights off flu". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-07-29.
Gallagher، James (29 يوليو 2011). "'Super antibody' fights off flu". BBC News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-29.

caister.com

Klenk، Hans-Dieter؛ Matrosovich، Mikhail؛ Stech، Jürgen (2008). "Avian Influenza: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Host Range". في Mettenleiter، Thomas C.؛ Sobrino، Francisco (المحررون). Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press. ISBN:978-1-904455-22-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-08-20. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |name-list-format= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
Influenza Virology: Current Topics. Caister Academic Press. 2006. ISBN:978-1-904455-06-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-06.

cbsnews.com

CBS News article Dozens in Japan May Have Mild Bird Flu January 2006. نسخة محفوظة 18 مايو 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.

cdc.gov

"Influenza Type A Viruses and Subtypes". مراكز السيطرة على الأمراض والوقاية منها. 2 أبريل 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-06-13.
CDC Key Facts About Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) and Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus نسخة محفوظة 23 سبتمبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
CDC Avian Influenza Infection in Humans نسخة محفوظة 9 أكتوبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
"Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Virus | Avian Influenza (Flu)". www.cdc.gov (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-12-21. Retrieved 2017-02-24.

phil.cdc.gov

"Details – Public Health Image Library(PHIL)". phil.cdc.gov (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2018-04-24.

doi.org

"New world bats harbor diverse influenza A viruses". PLOS Pathogens. ج. 9 ع. 10: e1003657. أكتوبر 2013. DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003657. PMC:3794996. PMID:24130481.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"A distinct lineage of influenza A virus from bats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 109 ع. 11: 4269–74. مارس 2012. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4269T. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1116200109. PMC:3306675. PMID:22371588.
"Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study". Lancet. ج. 391 ع. 10127: 1285–1300. مارس 2018. DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)33293-2. PMC:5935243. PMID:29248255.
"Influenza A (H3N2) outbreak, Nepal". Emerging Infectious Diseases. ج. 11 ع. 8: 1186–91. أغسطس 2005. DOI:10.3201/eid1108.050302. PMC:3320503. PMID:16102305."The 2003–2004 influenza season was severe in terms of its impact on illness because of widespread circulation of antigenically distinct influenza A (H3N2) Fujian-like viruses. These viruses first appeared late during the 2002–2003 influenza season and continued to persist as the dominant circulating strain throughout the subsequent 2003–2004 influenza season, replacing the A/Panama/2007/99-like H3N2 viruses (1). Of the 172 H3N2 viruses genetically characterized by the Department of Defense in 2003–2004, only one isolate (from Thailand) belonged to the A/Panama-like lineage. In February 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) changed the H3N2 component for the 2004–2005 influenza vaccine to afford protection against the widespread emergence of Fujian-like viruses (2). The annually updated trivalent vaccine consists of hemagglutinin (HA) surface glycoprotein components from influenza H3N2, H1N1, and B viruses."
"Ultracentrifugation deforms unfixed influenza A virions". The Journal of General Virology. ج. 92 ع. Pt 11: 2485–93. نوفمبر 2011. DOI:10.1099/vir.0.036715-0. PMC:3352361. PMID:21795472.
"Influenza C and D Viruses Package Eight Organized Ribonucleoprotein Complexes". Journal of Virology. ج. 92 ع. 6: e02084–17. مارس 2018. DOI:10.1128/jvi.02084-17. PMC:5827381. PMID:29321324.
"Native morphology of influenza virions". Frontiers in Microbiology. ج. 2: 269. 2011. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2011.00269. PMC:3249889. PMID:22291683.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Filamentous influenza viruses". The Journal of General Virology. ج. 97 ع. 8: 1755–64. أغسطس 2016. DOI:10.1099/jgv.0.000535. PMC:5935222. PMID:27365089.
"Spherical influenza viruses have a fitness advantage in embryonated eggs, while filament-producing strains are selected in vivo". Journal of Virology. ج. 87 ع. 24: 13343–53. ديسمبر 2013. DOI:10.1128/JVI.02004-13. PMC:3838284. PMID:24089563.
"Electron micrography of the virus of influenza". Nature. ج. 157 ع. 3983: 263. مارس 1946. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..263M. DOI:10.1038/157263a0. PMID:21016866.
"The biology of influenza viruses". Vaccine. ج. 26 ع. Suppl 4: D49–53. سبتمبر 2008. DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.039. PMC:3074182. PMID:19230160.
"Influenza A penetrates host mucus by cleaving sialic acids with neuraminidase". Virology Journal. ج. 10: 321. نوفمبر 2013. DOI:10.1186/1743-422x-10-321. PMC:3842836. PMID:24261589.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Sialobiology of influenza: molecular mechanism of host range variation of influenza viruses". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. ج. 28 ع. 3: 399–408. مارس 2005. DOI:10.1248/bpb.28.399. PMID:15744059.
"Recent strategies in the search for new anti-influenza therapies". Current Drug Targets. ج. 4 ع. 5: 389–408. يوليو 2003. DOI:10.2174/1389450033491019. PMID:12816348.
"Influenza: evolving strategies in treatment and prevention". Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ج. 28 ع. 2: 144–58. أبريل 2007. DOI:10.1055/s-2007-976487. PMID:17458769.
"At the centre: influenza A virus ribonucleoproteins". Nature Reviews. Microbiology (بالإنجليزية). 13 (1): 28–41. Jan 2015. DOI:10.1038/nrmicro3367. PMC:5619696. PMID:25417656.
"Selective Degradation of Host RNA Polymerase II Transcripts by Influenza A Virus PA-X Host Shutoff Protein". PLOS Pathogens. ج. 12 ع. 2: e1005427. فبراير 2016. DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005427. PMC:4744033. PMID:26849127.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Influenza virus RNA polymerase: insights into the mechanisms of viral RNA synthesis". Nature Reviews. Microbiology (بالإنجليزية). 14 (8): 479–93. Aug 2016. DOI:10.1038/nrmicro.2016.87. PMC:4966622. PMID:27396566.
"How viruses enter animal cells". Science. ج. 304 ع. 5668: 237–42. أبريل 2004. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..237S. DOI:10.1126/science.1094823. PMID:15073366.
"The multiplication of influenza virus. II. Multiplicity reactivation of ultraviolet irradiated virus". Virology. ج. 14 ع. 4: 398–405. أغسطس 1961. DOI:10.1016/0042-6822(61)90330-0. PMID:13687359.
"Studies on host-virus interactions in the chick embryo-influenza virus system. VI. Evidence for multiplicity reactivation of inactivated virus". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. ج. 94 ع. 4: 305–22. أكتوبر 1951. DOI:10.1084/jem.94.4.305. PMC:2136114. PMID:14888814.
"Multiplicity reactivation in gamma irradiated influenza viruses". Nature. ج. 214 ع. 5094: 1235–7. يونيو 1967. Bibcode:1967Natur.214.1235G. DOI:10.1038/2141235a0. PMID:6066111.
"Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases: disease mechanisms and metabolic regulation". The Journal of Nutrition. ج. 127 ع. 5 Suppl: 962S–965S. مايو 1997. DOI:10.1093/jn/127.5.962S. PMID:9164274.
"Origin of sex". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 110 ع. 3: 323–51. أكتوبر 1984. DOI:10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80178-2. PMID:6209512.
"Atorvastatin restricts the ability of influenza virus to generate lipid droplets and severely suppresses the replication of the virus". The FASEB Journal. ج. 33 ع. 8: 9516–9525. أبريل 2019. DOI:10.1096/fj.201900428RR. PMC:6662987. PMID:31125254.
"Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma". The New England Journal of Medicine. ج. 352 ع. 7: 686–91. فبراير 2005. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa044307. PMID:15716562. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
Ungchusak، Kumnuan؛ Auewarakul، Prasert؛ Dowell، Scott F.؛ Kitphati، Rungrueng؛ Auwanit، Wattana؛ Puthavathana، Pilaipan؛ Uiprasertkul، Mongkol؛ Boonnak، Kobporn؛ Pittayawonganon، Chakrarat (27 يناير 2005). "Probable Person-to-Person Transmission of Avian Influenza A (H5N1)". New England Journal of Medicine. ج. 352 ع. 4: 333–340. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa044021. ISSN:0028-4793. PMID:15668219. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-21.
"Human H5N2 avian influenza infection in Japan and the factors associated with high H5N2-neutralizing antibody titer". Journal of Epidemiology. ج. 18 ع. 4: 160–6. يوليو 2008. DOI:10.2188/jea.JE2007446. PMC:4771585. PMID:18603824. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-06.
"Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia". Emerging Infectious Diseases. ج. 10 ع. 12: 2196–9. ديسمبر 2004. DOI:10.3201/eid1012.040961. PMC:3323407. PMID:15663860.
"1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. ج. 12 ع. 1: 15–22. يناير 2006. DOI:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC:3291398. PMID:16494711.
"Stochastic processes are key determinants of short-term evolution in influenza a virus". PLOS Pathogens. ج. 2 ع. 12: e125. ديسمبر 2006. DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020125. PMC:1665651. PMID:17140286.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Mapping the antigenic and genetic evolution of influenza virus". Science. ج. 305 ع. 5682: 371–6. يوليو 2004. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..371S. DOI:10.1126/science.1097211. PMID:15218094. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
"Mass mortality of harbor seals: pneumonia associated with influenza A virus". Science. ج. 215 ع. 4536: 1129–31. فبراير 1982. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1129G. DOI:10.1126/science.7063847. PMID:7063847. More than 400 harbor seals, most of them immature, died along the New England coast between December 1979 and October 1980 of acute pneumonia associated with influenza virus, A/Seal/Mass/1/180 (H7N7). The virus has avian characteristics, replicates principally in mammals, and causes mild respiratory disease in experimentally infected seals. Concurrent infection with a previously undescribed mycoplasma or adverse environmental conditions may have triggered the epizootic. The similarities between this epizootic and other seal mortalities in the past suggest that these events may be linked by common biological and environmental factors.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

"A distinct lineage of influenza A virus from bats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 109 ع. 11: 4269–74. مارس 2012. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4269T. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1116200109. PMC:3306675. PMID:22371588.
"Electron micrography of the virus of influenza". Nature. ج. 157 ع. 3983: 263. مارس 1946. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..263M. DOI:10.1038/157263a0. PMID:21016866.
"How viruses enter animal cells". Science. ج. 304 ع. 5668: 237–42. أبريل 2004. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..237S. DOI:10.1126/science.1094823. PMID:15073366.
"Multiplicity reactivation in gamma irradiated influenza viruses". Nature. ج. 214 ع. 5094: 1235–7. يونيو 1967. Bibcode:1967Natur.214.1235G. DOI:10.1038/2141235a0. PMID:6066111.
"Mapping the antigenic and genetic evolution of influenza virus". Science. ج. 305 ع. 5682: 371–6. يوليو 2004. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..371S. DOI:10.1126/science.1097211. PMID:15218094. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
"Mass mortality of harbor seals: pneumonia associated with influenza A virus". Science. ج. 215 ع. 4536: 1129–31. فبراير 1982. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1129G. DOI:10.1126/science.7063847. PMID:7063847. More than 400 harbor seals, most of them immature, died along the New England coast between December 1979 and October 1980 of acute pneumonia associated with influenza virus, A/Seal/Mass/1/180 (H7N7). The virus has avian characteristics, replicates principally in mammals, and causes mild respiratory disease in experimentally infected seals. Concurrent infection with a previously undescribed mycoplasma or adverse environmental conditions may have triggered the epizootic. The similarities between this epizootic and other seal mortalities in the past suggest that these events may be linked by common biological and environmental factors.

hsph.harvard.edu

Boston, 677 Huntington Avenue; Ma 02115 +1495‑1000 (24 Oct 2013). "Making the leap". News (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2021-01-03. Retrieved 2020-12-06.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link)

huffingtonpost.com

Chan، Amanda L. (28 يوليو 2011). "Universal Flu Vaccine on the Horizon: Researchers Find 'Super Antibody'". HuffPost. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-11.

ictvonline.org

talk.ictvonline.org

International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (30 Jun 2014), ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q18810383
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (12 Jun 2015), ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q24716610
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (26 May 2016), ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q24571893
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (25 May 2017), ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q29000566
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (13 Mar 2018), ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q51526638
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (17 Oct 2018), ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q57700017
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (8 Mar 2019), ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q62075759

iflscience.com

"First Human Case Of Rare H1N2 Flu Variant Reported In Canada". IFLScience (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2020-12-06.

independent.co.uk

"Scientists hail the prospect of a universal vaccine for flu". 29 يوليو 2011. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-23.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

"Human H5N2 avian influenza infection in Japan and the factors associated with high H5N2-neutralizing antibody titer". Journal of Epidemiology. ج. 18 ع. 4: 160–6. يوليو 2008. DOI:10.2188/jea.JE2007446. PMC:4771585. PMID:18603824. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-06.

mercopress.com

en.mercopress.com

"New bird flu strain in China "one of the most lethal" warns WHO". MercoPress (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2013-05-14. Retrieved 2020-12-06.

nhs.uk

"Unique new flu virus found in bats". NHS Choices. 1 مارس 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-05-16.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"New world bats harbor diverse influenza A viruses". PLOS Pathogens. ج. 9 ع. 10: e1003657. أكتوبر 2013. DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003657. PMC:3794996. PMID:24130481.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"A distinct lineage of influenza A virus from bats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 109 ع. 11: 4269–74. مارس 2012. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4269T. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1116200109. PMC:3306675. PMID:22371588.
"Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study". Lancet. ج. 391 ع. 10127: 1285–1300. مارس 2018. DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)33293-2. PMC:5935243. PMID:29248255.
"Influenza A (H3N2) outbreak, Nepal". Emerging Infectious Diseases. ج. 11 ع. 8: 1186–91. أغسطس 2005. DOI:10.3201/eid1108.050302. PMC:3320503. PMID:16102305."The 2003–2004 influenza season was severe in terms of its impact on illness because of widespread circulation of antigenically distinct influenza A (H3N2) Fujian-like viruses. These viruses first appeared late during the 2002–2003 influenza season and continued to persist as the dominant circulating strain throughout the subsequent 2003–2004 influenza season, replacing the A/Panama/2007/99-like H3N2 viruses (1). Of the 172 H3N2 viruses genetically characterized by the Department of Defense in 2003–2004, only one isolate (from Thailand) belonged to the A/Panama-like lineage. In February 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) changed the H3N2 component for the 2004–2005 influenza vaccine to afford protection against the widespread emergence of Fujian-like viruses (2). The annually updated trivalent vaccine consists of hemagglutinin (HA) surface glycoprotein components from influenza H3N2, H1N1, and B viruses."
"Ultracentrifugation deforms unfixed influenza A virions". The Journal of General Virology. ج. 92 ع. Pt 11: 2485–93. نوفمبر 2011. DOI:10.1099/vir.0.036715-0. PMC:3352361. PMID:21795472.
"Influenza C and D Viruses Package Eight Organized Ribonucleoprotein Complexes". Journal of Virology. ج. 92 ع. 6: e02084–17. مارس 2018. DOI:10.1128/jvi.02084-17. PMC:5827381. PMID:29321324.
"Native morphology of influenza virions". Frontiers in Microbiology. ج. 2: 269. 2011. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2011.00269. PMC:3249889. PMID:22291683.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Filamentous influenza viruses". The Journal of General Virology. ج. 97 ع. 8: 1755–64. أغسطس 2016. DOI:10.1099/jgv.0.000535. PMC:5935222. PMID:27365089.
"Spherical influenza viruses have a fitness advantage in embryonated eggs, while filament-producing strains are selected in vivo". Journal of Virology. ج. 87 ع. 24: 13343–53. ديسمبر 2013. DOI:10.1128/JVI.02004-13. PMC:3838284. PMID:24089563.
"Electron micrography of the virus of influenza". Nature. ج. 157 ع. 3983: 263. مارس 1946. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..263M. DOI:10.1038/157263a0. PMID:21016866.
"The biology of influenza viruses". Vaccine. ج. 26 ع. Suppl 4: D49–53. سبتمبر 2008. DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.039. PMC:3074182. PMID:19230160.
"Influenza A penetrates host mucus by cleaving sialic acids with neuraminidase". Virology Journal. ج. 10: 321. نوفمبر 2013. DOI:10.1186/1743-422x-10-321. PMC:3842836. PMID:24261589.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Sialobiology of influenza: molecular mechanism of host range variation of influenza viruses". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. ج. 28 ع. 3: 399–408. مارس 2005. DOI:10.1248/bpb.28.399. PMID:15744059.
"Recent strategies in the search for new anti-influenza therapies". Current Drug Targets. ج. 4 ع. 5: 389–408. يوليو 2003. DOI:10.2174/1389450033491019. PMID:12816348.
"Influenza: evolving strategies in treatment and prevention". Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ج. 28 ع. 2: 144–58. أبريل 2007. DOI:10.1055/s-2007-976487. PMID:17458769.
"At the centre: influenza A virus ribonucleoproteins". Nature Reviews. Microbiology (بالإنجليزية). 13 (1): 28–41. Jan 2015. DOI:10.1038/nrmicro3367. PMC:5619696. PMID:25417656.
"Selective Degradation of Host RNA Polymerase II Transcripts by Influenza A Virus PA-X Host Shutoff Protein". PLOS Pathogens. ج. 12 ع. 2: e1005427. فبراير 2016. DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005427. PMC:4744033. PMID:26849127.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
"Influenza virus RNA polymerase: insights into the mechanisms of viral RNA synthesis". Nature Reviews. Microbiology (بالإنجليزية). 14 (8): 479–93. Aug 2016. DOI:10.1038/nrmicro.2016.87. PMC:4966622. PMID:27396566.
"How viruses enter animal cells". Science. ج. 304 ع. 5668: 237–42. أبريل 2004. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..237S. DOI:10.1126/science.1094823. PMID:15073366.
"The multiplication of influenza virus. II. Multiplicity reactivation of ultraviolet irradiated virus". Virology. ج. 14 ع. 4: 398–405. أغسطس 1961. DOI:10.1016/0042-6822(61)90330-0. PMID:13687359.
"Studies on host-virus interactions in the chick embryo-influenza virus system. VI. Evidence for multiplicity reactivation of inactivated virus". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. ج. 94 ع. 4: 305–22. أكتوبر 1951. DOI:10.1084/jem.94.4.305. PMC:2136114. PMID:14888814.
"Multiplicity reactivation in gamma irradiated influenza viruses". Nature. ج. 214 ع. 5094: 1235–7. يونيو 1967. Bibcode:1967Natur.214.1235G. DOI:10.1038/2141235a0. PMID:6066111.
"Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases: disease mechanisms and metabolic regulation". The Journal of Nutrition. ج. 127 ع. 5 Suppl: 962S–965S. مايو 1997. DOI:10.1093/jn/127.5.962S. PMID:9164274.
"Origin of sex". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 110 ع. 3: 323–51. أكتوبر 1984. DOI:10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80178-2. PMID:6209512.
"Atorvastatin restricts the ability of influenza virus to generate lipid droplets and severely suppresses the replication of the virus". The FASEB Journal. ج. 33 ع. 8: 9516–9525. أبريل 2019. DOI:10.1096/fj.201900428RR. PMC:6662987. PMID:31125254.
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nytimes.com

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pbs.org

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Reason Altman، Lawrence K. (15 يناير 2006). "This Season's Flu Virus Is Resistant to 2 Standard Drugs". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-20.

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Ungchusak، Kumnuan؛ Auewarakul، Prasert؛ Dowell، Scott F.؛ Kitphati، Rungrueng؛ Auwanit، Wattana؛ Puthavathana، Pilaipan؛ Uiprasertkul، Mongkol؛ Boonnak، Kobporn؛ Pittayawonganon، Chakrarat (27 يناير 2005). "Probable Person-to-Person Transmission of Avian Influenza A (H5N1)". New England Journal of Medicine. ج. 352 ع. 4: 333–340. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa044021. ISSN:0028-4793. PMID:15668219. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-21.
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Reason Altman، Lawrence K. (15 يناير 2006). "This Season's Flu Virus Is Resistant to 2 Standard Drugs". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-20.
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niaid.nih.gov نسخة محفوظة 26 December 2005 على موقع واي باك مشين. Timeline of Human Flu Pandemics
Science Daily article New Study Has Important Implications For Flu Surveillance published 27 October 2006 نسخة محفوظة 28 يونيو 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
"Mapping the antigenic and genetic evolution of influenza virus". Science. ج. 305 ع. 5682: 371–6. يوليو 2004. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..371S. DOI:10.1126/science.1097211. PMID:15218094. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-01.
Klenk، Hans-Dieter؛ Matrosovich، Mikhail؛ Stech، Jürgen (2008). "Avian Influenza: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Host Range". في Mettenleiter، Thomas C.؛ Sobrino، Francisco (المحررون). Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press. ISBN:978-1-904455-22-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-08-20. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |name-list-format= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
Influenza Virology: Current Topics. Caister Academic Press. 2006. ISBN:978-1-904455-06-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-06.
"Avian influenza A(H5N1)- update 31: Situation (poultry) in Asia: need for a long-term response, comparison with previous outbreaks". Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR). WHO. 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-13.
Known outbreaks of highly pathogenic flu in poultry 1959-2003.

whitehouse.gov

whitehouse.gov نسخة محفوظة 9 January 2009 على موقع واي باك مشين. National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza – Introduction – "Although remarkable advances have been made in science and medicine during the past century, we are constantly reminded that we live in a universe of microbes – viruses, bacteria, protozoa and fungi that are forever changing and adapting themselves to the human host and the defenses that humans create. Influenza viruses are notable for their resilience and adaptability. While science has been able to develop highly effective vaccines and treatments for many infectious diseases that threaten public health, acquiring these tools is an ongoing challenge with the influenza virus. Changes in the genetic makeup of the virus require us to develop new vaccines on an annual basis and forecast which strains are likely to predominate. As a result, and despite annual vaccinations, the US faces a burden of influenza that results in approximately 36,000 deaths and more than 200,000 hospitalizations each year. In addition to this human toll, influenza is annually responsible for a total cost of over $10 billion in the US. A pandemic, or worldwide outbreak of a new influenza virus, could dwarf this impact by overwhelming our health and medical capabilities, potentially resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths, millions of hospitalizations, and hundreds of billions of dollars in direct and indirect costs. This Strategy will guide our preparedness and response activities to mitigate that impact."

who.int

WHO نسخة محفوظة 19 أكتوبر 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
"Avian influenza A(H5N1)- update 31: Situation (poultry) in Asia: need for a long-term response, comparison with previous outbreaks". Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR). WHO. 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-13.
Known outbreaks of highly pathogenic flu in poultry 1959-2003.

wikidata.org

International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (30 Jun 2014), ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q18810383
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (12 Jun 2015), ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q24716610
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (26 May 2016), ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q24571893
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (25 May 2017), ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q29000566
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (13 Mar 2018), ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q51526638
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ed. (17 Oct 2018), ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1 (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q57700017
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worldcat.org

Ungchusak، Kumnuan؛ Auewarakul، Prasert؛ Dowell، Scott F.؛ Kitphati، Rungrueng؛ Auwanit، Wattana؛ Puthavathana، Pilaipan؛ Uiprasertkul، Mongkol؛ Boonnak، Kobporn؛ Pittayawonganon، Chakrarat (27 يناير 2005). "Probable Person-to-Person Transmission of Avian Influenza A (H5N1)". New England Journal of Medicine. ج. 352 ع. 4: 333–340. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa044021. ISSN:0028-4793. PMID:15668219. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-21.