فيزياء فلكية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "فيزياء فلكية" in Arabic language version.

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aip.org

history.aip.org

archive.org

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britannica.com

doi.org

  • Keeler، James E. (نوفمبر 1897)، "The Importance of Astrophysical Research and the Relation of Astrophysics to the Other Physical Sciences"، The Astrophysical Journal، ج. 6، ص. 271–288، Bibcode:1897ApJ.....6..271K، DOI:10.1086/140401، [Astrophysics] is closely allied on the one hand to astronomy, of which it may properly be classed as a branch, and on the other hand to chemistry and physics.… It seeks to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space–what they are, rather than where they are.… That which is perhaps most characteristic of astrophysics is the special prominence which it gives to the study of radiation.
  • Case، Stephen (2015)، "'Land-marks of the universe': John Herschel against the background of positional astronomy"، Annals of Science، ج. 72، ص. 417–434، Bibcode:2015AnSci..72..417C، DOI:10.1080/00033790.2015.1034588، The great majority of astronomers working in the early nineteenth century were not interested in stars as physical objects. Far from being bodies with physical properties to be investigated, the stars were seen as markers measured in order to construct an accurate, detailed and precise background against which solar, lunar and planetary motions could be charted, primarily for terrestrial applications.
  • Donnelly، Kevin (سبتمبر 2014)، "On the boredom of science: positional astronomy in the nineteenth century"، The British Journal for the History of Science، ج. 47، ص. 479–503، DOI:10.1017/S0007087413000915
  • Kirchhoff، Gustav (1860)، "Ueber das Verhältniss zwischen dem Emissionsvermögen und dem Absorptionsvermögen der Körper für Wärme und Licht"، Annalen der Physik، ج. 185، ص. 275–301، Bibcode:1860AnP...185..275K، DOI:10.1002/andp.18601850205
  • Kirchhoff، Gustav (1860)، "Ueber die Fraunhofer'schen Linien"، Annalen der Physik، ج. 185، ص. 148–150، Bibcode:1860AnP...185..148K، DOI:10.1002/andp.18601850115
  • Cortie، A. L. (1921)، "Sir Norman Lockyer, 1836 – 1920"، The Astrophysical Journal، ج. 53، ص. 233–248، Bibcode:1921ApJ....53..233C، DOI:10.1086/142602
  • Jensen، William B. (2004)، "Why Helium Ends in "-ium"" (PDF)، Journal of Chemical Education، ج. 81، ص. 944–945، Bibcode:2004JChEd..81..944J، DOI:10.1021/ed081p944، مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-06-03
  • Hale، George Ellery (1895)، "The Astrophysical Journal"، The Astrophysical Journal، ج. 1، ص. 80–84، Bibcode:1895ApJ.....1...80H، DOI:10.1086/140011
  • Eddington، A. S. (1916). "On the radiative equilibrium of the stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ج. 77: 16–35. Bibcode:1916MNRAS..77...16E. DOI:10.1093/mnras/77.1.16.
  • Roth، H. (1932)، "A Slowly Contracting or Expanding Fluid Sphere and its Stability"، فيزيكال ريفيو، ج. 39، ص. 525–529، Bibcode:1932PhRv...39..525R، DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.39.525

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Keeler، James E. (نوفمبر 1897)، "The Importance of Astrophysical Research and the Relation of Astrophysics to the Other Physical Sciences"، The Astrophysical Journal، ج. 6، ص. 271–288، Bibcode:1897ApJ.....6..271K، DOI:10.1086/140401، [Astrophysics] is closely allied on the one hand to astronomy, of which it may properly be classed as a branch, and on the other hand to chemistry and physics.… It seeks to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space–what they are, rather than where they are.… That which is perhaps most characteristic of astrophysics is the special prominence which it gives to the study of radiation.
  • Case، Stephen (2015)، "'Land-marks of the universe': John Herschel against the background of positional astronomy"، Annals of Science، ج. 72، ص. 417–434، Bibcode:2015AnSci..72..417C، DOI:10.1080/00033790.2015.1034588، The great majority of astronomers working in the early nineteenth century were not interested in stars as physical objects. Far from being bodies with physical properties to be investigated, the stars were seen as markers measured in order to construct an accurate, detailed and precise background against which solar, lunar and planetary motions could be charted, primarily for terrestrial applications.
  • Kirchhoff، Gustav (1860)، "Ueber das Verhältniss zwischen dem Emissionsvermögen und dem Absorptionsvermögen der Körper für Wärme und Licht"، Annalen der Physik، ج. 185، ص. 275–301، Bibcode:1860AnP...185..275K، DOI:10.1002/andp.18601850205
  • Kirchhoff، Gustav (1860)، "Ueber die Fraunhofer'schen Linien"، Annalen der Physik، ج. 185، ص. 148–150، Bibcode:1860AnP...185..148K، DOI:10.1002/andp.18601850115
  • Cortie، A. L. (1921)، "Sir Norman Lockyer, 1836 – 1920"، The Astrophysical Journal، ج. 53، ص. 233–248، Bibcode:1921ApJ....53..233C، DOI:10.1086/142602
  • Jensen، William B. (2004)، "Why Helium Ends in "-ium"" (PDF)، Journal of Chemical Education، ج. 81، ص. 944–945، Bibcode:2004JChEd..81..944J، DOI:10.1021/ed081p944، مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-06-03
  • Hale، George Ellery (1895)، "The Astrophysical Journal"، The Astrophysical Journal، ج. 1، ص. 80–84، Bibcode:1895ApJ.....1...80H، DOI:10.1086/140011
  • Eddington، A. S. (1916). "On the radiative equilibrium of the stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ج. 77: 16–35. Bibcode:1916MNRAS..77...16E. DOI:10.1093/mnras/77.1.16.
  • Roth، H. (1932)، "A Slowly Contracting or Expanding Fluid Sphere and its Stability"، فيزيكال ريفيو، ج. 39، ص. 525–529، Bibcode:1932PhRv...39..525R، DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.39.525

jstor.org

  • Eddington، A. S. (أكتوبر 1920)، "The Internal Constitution of the Stars"، The Scientific Monthly، ج. 11، ص. 297–303، JSTOR:6491

merriam-webster.com

  • "astrophysics". Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-06-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-22.

nasa.gov

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physics.sk

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