References analysis of the Wikipedia article "قياس الحدقة" in the Arabic version

doi.org

Kerr، R (2016). "Underestimation of pupil size by critical care and neurosurgical nurses". American Journal of Critical Care. ج. 25 ع. 3: 213–219. DOI:10.4037/ajcc2016554. PMID:27134226. S2CID:8564670.

Olson، D (2015). "The use of automated pupillometry in critical care". Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. ج. 28 ع. 1: 101–107. DOI:10.1016/j.cnc.2015.09.003. PMID:26873763.

Meeker، M (2005). "Pupil examination: validity and clinical utility of an automated pupillometer". J Neurosci Nurs. ج. 37 ع. 1: 34–40. DOI:10.1097/01376517-200502000-00006. PMID:15794443.

Wilson، S (1988). "Determining interrater reliability of nurses' assessments of pupillary size and reaction". J Neurosci Nurs. ج. 20 ع. 3: 189–192. DOI:10.1097/01376517-198806000-00011. PMID:2968419. S2CID:24775913.

Clusmann، H (2001). "Fixed and dilated pupils after trauma, stroke, and previous intracranial surgery: management and outcome". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. ج. 71 ع. 2: 175–181. DOI:10.1136/jnnp.71.2.175. PMC:1737504. PMID:11459888.

Carrick, Frederick Robert; Azzolino, Sergio F.; Hunfalvay, Melissa; Pagnacco, Guido; Oggero, Elena; D’Arcy, Ryan C. N.; Abdulrahman, Mahera; Sugaya, Kiminobu (Oct 2021). "The Pupillary Light Reflex as a Biomarker of Concussion". Life (بالإنجليزية). 11 (10): 1104. DOI:10.3390/life11101104. PMC:8537991. PMID:34685475.

Braakman، R؛ Gelpke، G؛ Habbema، J؛ Maas، A؛ Minderhoud، J (1980). "Systemic selection of prognostic features in patients with severe head injury". Neurosurgery. ج. 6 ع. 4: 362–370. DOI:10.1227/00006123-198004000-00002. PMID:7393417.

Chen، J؛ Gombart، Z؛ Rogers، S؛ Gardiner، S؛ Cecil، S؛ Bullock، R (2011). "Pupillary reactivity as an early indicator of increased intracranial pressure: the introduction of the neurological pupil index". Surg Neurol Int. ج. 2: 82. DOI:10.4103/2152-7806.82248. PMC:3130361. PMID:21748035.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)

Chesnut، R؛ Gautille، T؛ Blunt، B؛ Klauber، M؛ Marshall، L (1994). "The localizing value of asymmetry in pupillary size in severe head injury: relation to lesion type and location". Neurosurgery. ج. 34 ع. 5: 840–845. DOI:10.1097/00006123-199405000-00008. PMID:8052380.

Choi، S؛ Narayan، R؛ Anderson، R؛ Ward، J (1988). "Enhanced specificity of prognosis in severe head injury". J Neurosurg. ج. 69 ع. 3: 381–385. DOI:10.3171/jns.1988.69.3.0381. PMID:3404236.

Levin، H؛ Gary، H؛ Eisenberg، H؛ وآخرون (1990). "Neurobehavioral outcome 1 year after severe head injury. Experience of the Traumatic Coma Data Bank". J Neurosurg. ج. 73 ع. 5: 699–709. DOI:10.3171/jns.1990.73.5.0699. PMID:2213159.

Marshall، L؛ Gautille، T؛ Klauber، M؛ وآخرون (1991). "The outcome of severe closed head injury". J Neurosurg. ج. 75: 28–36. DOI:10.3171/sup.1991.75.1s.0s28.

Ritter، A؛ Muizelaar، J؛ Barnes، T؛ وآخرون (1999). "Brain stem blood flow, pupillary response, and outcome in patients with severe head injuries". Neurosurgery. ج. 44 ع. 5: 941–948. DOI:10.1097/00006123-199905000-00005. PMID:10232526.

Sakas، D؛ Bullock، M؛ Teasdale، G (1995). "One-year outcome following craniotomy for traumatic hematoma in patients with fixed dilated pupils". J Neurosurg. ج. 82 ع. 6: 961–965. DOI:10.3171/jns.1995.82.6.0961. PMID:7760198.

Taylor، W؛ Chen، J؛ Meltzer، H؛ وآخرون (2003). ""Quantitative pupillometry, a new technology " normative data and preliminary observations in patients with acute head injury". J Neurosurg. ج. 98 ع. 1: 205–213. DOI:10.3171/jns.2003.98.1.0205. PMID:12546375.

Tien، H؛ Cunha، J؛ Wu، S؛ وآخرون (2006). "Do trauma patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3 and bilateral fixed and dilated pupils have any chance of survival?". J Trauma. ج. 60 ع. 2: 274–278. DOI:10.1097/01.ta.0000197177.13379.f4. PMID:16508482.

Zhao، D؛ Weil، M؛ Tang، W؛ Klouche، K؛ Wann، S (2001). "Pupil diameter and light reaction during cardiac arrest and resuscitation". Crit. Care Med. ج. 4 ع. 29: 825–828. DOI:10.1097/00003246-200104000-00029. PMID:11373477. S2CID:22441487.

Andrews، B؛ Pitts، L (1991). "Functional recovery after traumatic transtentorial herniation". Neurosurgery. ج. 29 ع. 2: 227–231. DOI:10.1227/00006123-199108000-00010. PMID:1886660.

Petridis، A. K.؛ Dörner، L.؛ Doukas، A.؛ Eifrig، S.؛ Barth، H.؛ Mehdorn، M. (2009). "Acute Subdural Hematoma in the Elderly; Clinical and CT Factors Influencing the Surgical Treatment Decision". Central European Neurosurgery. ج. 70 ع. 2: 73–78. DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1224096. PMID:19711259.

Marmarou، A؛ Lu، J؛ Butcher، I؛ وآخرون (2007). ""Prognostic value of the Glasgow Coma Scale and pupil reactivity in traumatic brain injury assessed pre-hospital and on enrollment " an IMPACT analysis". J Neurotrauma. ج. 24 ع. 2: 270–280. DOI:10.1089/neu.2006.0029. PMID:17375991.

Narayan، R؛ Greenberg، R؛ Miller، J؛ وآخرون (1981). ""Improved confidence of outcome prediction in severe head injury " A comparative analysis of the clinical examination, multimodality evoked potentials, CT scanning, and intracranial pressure". J Neurosurg. ج. 54 ع. 6: 751–762. DOI:10.3171/jns.1981.54.6.0751. PMID:7241184.

Litvan، I؛ Saposnik، G؛ Mauriño، J؛ وآخرون (2000). "Pupillary diameter assessment: need for a graded scale". Neurology. ج. 54 ع. 2: 530–531. DOI:10.1212/wnl.54.2.530. PMID:10668738. S2CID:42732541.

Panchal, Ashish R.; Bartos, Jason A.; Cabañas, José G.; Donnino, Michael W.; Drennan, Ian R.; Hirsch, Karen G.; Kudenchuk, Peter J.; Kurz, Michael C.; Lavonas, Eric J.; Morley, Peter T.; O’Neil, Brian J. (20 Oct 2020). "Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Circulation (بالإنجليزية). 142 (16_suppl_2): S366–S468. DOI:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916. ISSN:0009-7322. PMID:33081529.

Aoun، Salah G.؛ Stutzman، Sonja E.؛ Vo، Phuong-Uyen N.؛ El Ahmadieh، Tarek Y.؛ Osman، Mohamed؛ Neeley، Om؛ Plitt، Aaron؛ Caruso، James P.؛ Aiyagari، Venkatesh؛ Atem، Folefac؛ Welch، Babu G.؛ White، Jonathan A.؛ Batjer، H. Hunt؛ Olson، Daiwai M. (2020). "Detection of delayed cerebral ischemia using objective pupillometry in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage". Journal of Neurosurgery. ج. 132 ع. 1: 27–32. DOI:10.3171/2018.9.JNS181928. PMID:30641848. S2CID:58575267.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Olson، D (2015). "The use of automated pupillometry in critical care". Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. ج. 28 ع. 1: 101–107. DOI:10.1016/j.cnc.2015.09.003. PMID:26873763.

Meeker، M (2005). "Pupil examination: validity and clinical utility of an automated pupillometer". J Neurosci Nurs. ج. 37 ع. 1: 34–40. DOI:10.1097/01376517-200502000-00006. PMID:15794443.

Andrews، B؛ Pitts، L (1991). "Functional recovery after traumatic transtentorial herniation". Neurosurgery. ج. 29 ع. 2: 227–231. DOI:10.1227/00006123-199108000-00010. PMID:1886660.

Worthley، L (2000). "The pupillary light reflex in the critically ill patient". Critical Care and Resuscitation. ج. 2 ع. 1: 7–8. PMID:16597274.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

web.archive.org

Service, Purdue News. "Improved Reflex app from brightlamp unlocks 'the diagnostic power of the pupil,' provides diagnostic data for concussions in seconds". www.purdue.edu (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2022-01-31.

NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS). http://www.nihstrokescale.org/. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-04-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

"Vision Development & Rehabilitation". pubs.covd.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-01-31.

قياس الحدقة (Arabic Wikipedia)

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